山东省莱芜市第一中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省莱芜市第一中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplehaverealizedthattheyshouldgoon_____balanceddietanddo______exerciseeveryday.A．a;/

B．the;anC．a;the

D．/;an参考答案：A2.Breadandbutter_______dailyfoodinthewesterncounties.A.is

B.wasC.are

D.am参考答案：A3.Youshouldinspectthewheelsregularly,andreplacethem______theycauseyoutrouble.

A.while

B.as

C.before

D.until参考答案：C略4.Itisreportedthatbycarefulquestioningthepolicemanagedto______theinformationtheywerelookingfor.

A.addup B.setdown C.digout D.setup参考答案：C略21.—Howlonghassheworkedinyourcompany?

—Formanyyears.Well,nine__________.

A.tobesure

B.tobefair

C.tobeexact

D.tobehonest参考答案：C略6.Westayedathome_______therain.A.becauseof

B.because

C.as

D.since参考答案：A7.She______intothethickforestaloneonsuchadarknight.

A.daresnotgo

B.daresnottogo

C.darenottogo

D.doesn’tdarego参考答案：D8.Itdoesn’toftenraininthesummerhere,and_____wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.A.asaresult

B.inotherwords

C.infact

D.aswell参考答案：B24.Let’swaithereforher;I’msureshe’ll_____beforelong.

A.turndown

B.turnoff

C.turnup

D.turnout参考答案：C略10.Peace-lovingpeopledon'twant______anotherwarinIraq.A．therecouldbe

B．therebe

C．therebeing

D．theretobe参考答案：D11.MyeyesightwassogoodthatIcouldevenmakeoutfourfiguresmoving____.A.verylongdistances

B.fromadistanceC.atadistance

D.inthedistance参考答案：D12.Beinghuntedfor,thethiefhadtothrowawaythethingsthat_________himwhilefleeing.A.weren'tbelongedto

B.didn’tbelongto

C.weren'tbelongingto

Dhadn'tbeenbelongedto参考答案：B13.It’sthecustomthatthelastperson____________thecompanyshouldcloseallthedoorsandwindows.A．leaved B．leavesC．toleave D．leaving参考答案：C句意为：这是一项惯例，最后一个离开公司的人应该关好所有的门窗。当序数词或由序数词所修饰的名词后带定语时，由不定式充当。14.Inthiscountryitisrequiredthatanyonewho______recentlycomehere

________topassthiskindoftest.

A．has;has

B．has;had

C．has;have

D．have;have参考答案：C15.

Peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure,____causedmuchdamage.

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：A16.Theschool

Istudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.who参考答案：A略17.I’vegottogonow.Somethinghasjust__________atschoolandI’mneededthere.A.cometo

B.comeup

C.comein

D.comeover参考答案：B18.Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnot_______hertodoso.

A.forbid

B.allow

C.follow

D.ask参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.单词拼写1．Thesunriseisabeautiful________(景象).2．Icanmakea________(打赌)thatourteamwillwin.3．Iwarnyou;I'mbeginningtolosemy________(耐心)withyou.4．Inordertokeephismoneysafe,heopenedan________(账户)withthebank.5．Thehousehasanunderground________(通道)．6．Itwasquiteawhilebeforehe________(认出)Mr.Smithinthecrowd.7．ColumbusdiscoveredAmericaby________(偶然).8．Withnothingtodo,hejust________(漫步)abouteveryday.9．Youmaynotcollectmoneyinthestreetswithouta________(允许).10．Theyhadalotof________(冒险)inthejourney.参考答案：1.scene2.bet3.patience4.account5.passage6．spotted7.accident8.wanders9.permit10.adventures三、阅读理解20.IntheUnitedStatesthemostpopularformoffolkdancingsincetheearlydayshasbeensquaredancing.Inearlytimes,whenmenandwomenworkedingroupstobuildabarn(谷仓)orharvestcrops,theydancedwhentheworkwasdone.Themusiccamefromtheviolinforthemostpart,butiftherewasnoonetoplayamusicalinstrument,clapping（拍手）wasusedtoproducetherhythm（节奏）bywhichtodance.Theearlysettlersdancedinastore,inabarn,orinafarmkitchen.Asquareisformedbyfourcoupleswhostandfacingthecentreofthesquare.Eachcouplestandononesideofthesquare,theboyontheleftandthegirlontheright.Thecallerisanimportantpartofthedance,sincehetellsthedancerswhichstepstodo.Ifthedancersdonotknowthesteps,heteachesthem.Ittakestimetolearntobeagoodcaller,andgoodcallersarealwaysindemand.Thesearethenamesofsomeofthestepsthedancersdo:Formasquare;Circle;Honouryourpartner;Swingyourpartner;Formastar.Therearemanymore.Asthecallerstellthedancerswhattodonext,theymovetoformthepattern（图形）hecalls.Largeorsmallnumbersofpeoplecandanceatonetime.Sometimes800or1,000peoplemaybedancingatthesametime.Ortheremaybeonlyonesquareofeightpeople.Specialclothesarewornbysomewhendancing.Thismakesthedancemorecolourfultowatch.Thespecialclothesaredifferentfromplacetoplace.Womenoftenwearfullskirtsofvariouscolourswithaprettyblouse.Menhavecolouredshirtsandwesterntrousersthattheywearonlywhensquaredancing.Insomecountryareas,everyonewearshisbestclothes.TodayinsomepartsoftheUnitedStatesyouwillfindsomeschools,clubs,orgroupssquaredancingforfun.41.Fromthepassageweknowthatsquaredancingcamefrom_______.A.theclubs

B.theschoolsC.thecountryside

D.bigcities42.Howmanystepsdothedancersusuallydowhilesquaredancing?A.Atmostfour.

B.Atleastfive.C.Atmosteight.

D.Atleastonethousand.43.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thecalleristhemostbeautifulpersoninsquaredancing.B.It’seasytolearntobeagoodcaller.C.Thecallerplaysanimportantpartinsquaredancing.D.Therearealwaysenoughgoodcallers.44.ForwhatpurposedotheAmericanmenandwomendance?A.Formoney.

B.Forfun.C.Tocelebratetheirharvest.

D.Toshowtheirbeautifulclothes.45.If800peopledanceatthesametime，howmanysquarescanbeformed?A.100squares.

B.200squares.C.400squares.

D.Onebigsquare.参考答案：41.C

42.B

43.C

44.B

45.A文章介绍了美国的民间舞蹈形式—squaredancing。41.C细节理解题。根据第一段IntheUnitedStatesthemostpopularformoffolkdancingsincetheearlydayshasbeensquaredancing.Inearlytimes,whenmenandwomenworkedingroupstobuildabarn(谷仓)orharvestcrops