山东省莱芜市莱钢高级中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省莱芜市莱钢高级中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I'drather_____rudelytoheryesterday.HowregretfulIam!A.Inotspeak

B.mynotspeaking

C.Ididn'tspeak

D.Ihadn'tspoken参考答案：D考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿昨天没有对她爆粗口。我非常后悔。Wouldrather+宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气。一般过去时是对现在的虚拟；过去完成时对过去的虚拟。选D。【解析】2.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryis_______inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A.relieved

B.reflected

C.responded

D.released参考答案：B3.Toavoidbeingpunished,she_________theclassroomfromthebackdoorwhentheteacherwaswritingontheblackboard.A.approachedinto

B.brokeintoC.enteredinto

D.slidinto参考答案：D4.Hardlycouldhe____thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getinto

D.getdown参考答案：A略5.Thewaterandsoilconservationprojectresultedinfarmers______thecropsonthefarmland

_____treesandgrass.A.toreplace;with

B.toreplace;for

C.replacing;with

D.replacing;for参考答案：C6.Thevisit_____toGuilinisworthrememberingforever.

A.paid

B.paying

C.topay

D.beingpaid参考答案：A略7.He_______tosavetheendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld,whichwasrememberedbythepeople.A.gavehislife

B.broughthislife

C.cametolife

D.devotedhislife参考答案：A8.Accordingtotherecentfindings,thechemicals____thebalanceoftheenvironment.A.annoy

B.upset

C.abuse D.appoint参考答案：B29.Hangzhouisfamousforitsbeautiful_______,thatis,itisagoodplaceforpeopletolivein.A.conditions

B.surroundings

C.situation

D.production参考答案：B略10.Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack_______ameal,butthetraditional

Englishbreakfastisafullmeal.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：C11.Heusedtovisithisteacherregularly,butnowhestillseesher_______.A.atthetime

B.fromtimetotimeC.atonetime

D.ontime参考答案：B12.Onlybybringinginnewmanagement,Iguess,_______ourhotelfrombadtoworse.A.wecanprevent

B.wehaveprevented

C.canweprevent

D.haveweprevented参考答案：C13.Theyseemtocarelittleaboutothers,shutdowncommunicationand________theirownwords.A.subjectto

B.subscribetoC.bringin

D.indulgein参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.subjectto易受……影响；让步于……；B.subscribeto订阅；赞成；C.bringin引进，赚钱；D.indulgein沉溺于，纵情于；句意：他们似乎一点也不在意他人，封闭了与他人的交流，沉溺于他们自己的世界。根据句意可知D项正确。14.It________wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks________Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;when B.wasuntil;that

C.wasnotuntil;when D.wasnotuntil;that参考答案：D15.----whathaveyoudoneat____home?Look,theroomis____mess!----sorry,Iamgoingtocleanit.

A.不填；a

B.the;a

C.不填;the

D.a;the参考答案：A16.—It’snousehavingideasonly.—Don’tworry.Petercanshowyou______toturnanideaintoanact.A.where

B.who

C.what

D.how参考答案：D17.33．Mostenvironmentalproblemsexistbecause

measuresforpreventingthemhavenotbeentakeninthepast.A．accurate

B．extreme

C．tentative

D．adequate参考答案：D略18.Thepolice____________themanenterthebank.A.observed B.obtainedC.operated D.offended参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方看见这个男的进入银行。A.observed观察；B.obtained获得；C.operated操作；D.offended冒犯。本句为observe的用法observesbdosth看见某人做某事，故选A。【点睛】Observe的用法。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Oneday,ourteachertoldusthatwecouldhaveanexamandaskedustogooverourlessonscareful.However,myfriendLisaspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Astheresult,shehadnotimetoprepareandwantedtocopymyanswers.Irefusedherandshebecameangrywiththem.Inthatexam,shegotlowscoresbycopyinganotherstudent’sanswers.ShewashappybutIadvisedhertelltheteacherthetruth.Shewasangrier.Later,sherealizedherfaultandapologizedtotheteacher.Fromthenon,Ihelpedheralotofwithherstudiesandshemadegreatprogresses.Notuntilthendidsheunderstandthatfriendshipwas.参考答案：Oneday,ourteachertoldusthatwecouldhaveanexamandaskedustogooverour

would

lessonscareful.However,myfriendLisaspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Asthe

carefully

spent

a

result,shehadnotimetoprepareandwantedtocopymyanswers.Irefusedherandshebecame

angrywiththem.Inthatexam,shegotlowscoresbycopyinganotherstudent’sanswers.Shewas

me

high

happybutIadvisedher∧telltheteacherthetruth.Shewasangrier.Later,sherealizedherfault

to

andapologizedtotheteacher.Fromthenon,Ihelpedheralotofwithherstudiesandshemade

of

greatprogresses.Notuntilthendidsheunderstandthatfriendshipwas.

progress

what三、阅读理解20.BeverlyClearyhassold85millioncopiesof41booksand—ifthosenumbersweren'timpressiveenough—sheturns100onTuesday.ThoughtheworldwasaverydifferentplacewhenClearywasachild,shehasalwaysmaintainedthatkidsprettymuchstaythesame—whichexplainstheongoingpopularityofherbelovedcharacters,likeRamonaQuimby,HenryHugginsandRalphS.Mouse.Clearywasinherearly30sandworkingparttimeinabookstorewhenshesatdownatatypewritertoseeifjustmaybeshecouldwriteabookforkids.ShehadworkedasalibrarianbeforeWorldWarII,andshewishedshe'dhadbooksforyoungreadersaboutchildrenlivingeverydaylives."Ithinkchildrenwanttoreadaboutnormal,everydaykids,"shetoldNPRin1999."That'swhatIwantedtoreadaboutwhenIwasgrowingup.IwantedtoreadaboutthesortofboysandgirlsthatIknewinmyneighborhoodandinmyschool....Ithinkchildrenliketofindthemselvesinbooks."Herfirstbook,HenryHuggins,cameoutin1950.HenryhadafriendnamedBeezus,andBeezushadamischievous（爱恶作剧的）butlovablelittlesisternamedRamona.Overthenextfivedecades,ClearytookRamonaallthewayfromnurseryschool（托儿所）tothefourthgrade.ClearysayswhenshewaswritingRamona,shetookinspiration（灵感）fromalittlegirlwholivedinthehousebehindherasachild.Herbookshavehookedgenerations（几代）ofchildren,includingayoungJeffKinney,whogrewuptobecometheauthorofthe"DiaryofaWimpyKid"series."Imusthavebeenabout8or9yearsoldwhenIfirstreadBeverlyCleary,"Kinneyrecalls."ThebookthatreallygrabbedmewasRamonaQuimby,Age8.Shelookedferal.Ineededtogettoknowthischaracter.""Mostkidshaveparents,teachers,bullies（欺凌）—weallexperiencethesethings,"Kinneysays."AndBeverlyClearytappedintothat.Herworkisstillasrelevanttodayaswhenitfirstcameout."Now,generationsofchildrenhavebeenfortunateenoughtoenjoyherstoriesofKlickitatStreet.32.WhatcanweinferaboutBeverlyCleary’sworks?A.Theyareaboutadults’ordinarylives.B.Theyinterestanddelightyoungreaders.C.Theyreceivemuchcriticismfromotherwriters.D.TheyarebasedonCleary’schildhoodexperiences.33.WhatgaveClearyinspirationforRamona’sstories?A.Aneighborhoodgirl. B.Herworkasalibrarian.C.Herfourth-gradedaughter. D.Herworkexperienceinabookstore.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hooked”inParagraph5mean?A.Described B.PraisedC.Surprised D.Attracted35.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBeverlyCleary?A.Braveandpatient B.GenerousandhonestC.Productiveandinfluential D.Considerateandoptimistic参考答案：32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C本文介绍女作家BeverlyCleary。她是多产的和具有影响力的作家，她的书已经吸引了几代的孩子。【32题详解】B推理判断题。根据第五段Herbookshavehookedgenerations（几代）ofchildren,includingayoungJeffKinney,whogrewuptobecometheauthorofthe"DiaryofaWimpyKid"series.可知BeverlyCleary的作品使年轻读者感兴趣并使他们高兴。故选B。【33题详解】A推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句ClearysayswhenshewaswritingRamona,shetookinspiration（灵感）fromalittlegirlwholivedinthehousebehindherasachild.可知一个邻家女孩雷蒙娜的故事给了Cleary灵感。故选A。【34题详解】D词义猜测题。根据第五段Herbookshavehookedgenerations（几代）ofchildren,includingayoungJeffKinney,她的书已经吸引了几代的孩子，包括年轻的JeffKinney。故选D。【35题详解】C推理判断题。根据第一段第一句BeverlyClearyhassold85millioncopiesof41booksand—ifthosenumbersweren'timpressiveenough—sheturns100onTuesday.和第五段Herbookshavehookedgenerations（几代）ofchildren,includingayoungJeffKinney,whogrewuptobecometheauthorofthe"DiaryofaWimpyKid"series.可知BeverlyCleary是多产的和具有影响力的。故选C。21.Inmuchsociety,thereisoftengreateracceptanceoflightskinthandarkskin;Lightskinmaybeseenasamarkofbeauty,intelligenceandsuccess.Thesebeliefscanleadtosocialpressuresevenwithinthesamegroup,ifsomemembersaredarkerthanothers.TheresultisthatskinlighteninghasbecomeverycommonacrossAfrica,Asiaandotherareasoftheworldandmorepeoplewithdarkskinareusingskin-lightingproducts,evenifitmeanstheymayfacehealthrisks.Theybelievethathavingwhiterskinwillimprovethequalityoftheirlives.Manypeoplethinktheywillhaveabetterfamily.Ortheywanttolooklikewhattheirsocietygenerallyconsidersbeautiful.Somebeautycare（美容）productsandsoapscontainchemicalsthatmakeskinlighter.However,someofthechemicalsareextremelydangerous.Thechemicalsintheproductsblockandbreakdownthenaturalbarrier(障碍)toprotectagainstsunlight.Thentheskincanbecomethickanddiscolor1ed.Usuallythepersonwillusemoreoftheproductinanefforttocorrecttheproblem,whichjustmakesthingsevenworse.DoctorLysayssomechemicalsaresodangerousthattheymayleadtoblackenedfingernails,infections(感染)andseriousskindamage.Andthesearenottheonlyproblems.Expertssaysomepeoplewhochangetheirskincolor1sufferemotionaldamage.Theyfeelregretfulandsad.Theyfeelthatinsteadofriskingtheirhealth,theyshouldhavelearnedtoliveandaccepttheirskin