山东省菏泽市单县师苑中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省菏泽市单县师苑中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.——wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.

——

sir.

A.I’msure

B.Mypleasure C.It’sallright

D.I’llcheck参考答案：D

2.——Whatwaswrong?Whydidn’tyougotothepicnicasscheduled?——I’msorry.I_________aseriously-injuredoldmantothehospital.A.woulddeliver

B.deliveredC.haddelivered

D.wasdelivering参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：—出什么事了?你为什么没有按计划去野餐?—我很抱歉。我正在把一个严重受伤的老人送到医院。结合句意可知此处是表示在过去某一段时间内正在做某事，所以用过去进行时态，故选D。3.NothingbutsomeancientChinesecoins________inthesunkenshipsincetheybegantheexploration.A.werefound

B.hasbeenfound

C.hadbeenfound

D.havebeenfound参考答案：B略4.Don’t______thespeaker.Waitforyourturntoaskyourquestionlater.A.disturb

B.tease

C.interrupt

D.finish参考答案：C5.．—Wouldyou_____agameoftabletennis,Cathy?

—I’dloveto,butIstillhavepilesofhomeworktodo.

A．carefor

B．careabout

C．careto

D．takecareof参考答案：A6.Bobwasveryupsettodaybecausehismother________him________breakingherfavouritevase.A.scolded;for

B.praised;for

C.blamed;on

D.charged;for参考答案：A略7.—DidyouremembertogiveJennythemoney?—Yes.________Isawher,I'msure.A.SolongasB.SofarasC.ThemomentD.Anytime参考答案：C解析：上下文描述的是过去的动作，因此选C。“我一看见她（就给她了）”。29.Toherjoy,Dellaearnedfirstthetrustofherstudentsandthen_____ofhercolleagues. A.that B.one C.ones D.those参考答案：A9.Mybrothernevertalkedaboutclimbing,becauseheknewthatwas

Igotinjured.A.what

B.when

C.how

D.where参考答案：C略10.Thereisnofoodleftandthegrocerystoresareshutsoyouhaveto______.

A．gowithout

B．goout

C．gomad D．gowrong参考答案：A11._____themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.

A.Thepresidentwillattend

B.Thepresidenttoattend

C.Thepresidentattended

D.Thepresident’sattending参考答案：D12._____inafriendlyway,theywerebothsatisfiedwiththeresult.A.Havingbeensettledtheirquarrel

B.TheirquarrelbeingsettledC.Theirquarrelsettled

D.Aftertheirquarrelsettled参考答案：C13.AssoonasIenteredEvan’scompanyIsawaboard________“________toEvans”.

A.reads;Welcomed

B.written;toWelcome

C.reading;Welcome

D.printed;Welcomed参考答案：C解析：

“牌子上写着”用theboardread.read表示“标明”，“欢迎你”用Youarewelcome，welcome用作形容词而不是动词。

14.—Howcomeyouwerehalfanhourlateformyclassthismorning,Mike?—_______Myfather’scarbrokedownhalfway.A.Yes,sowhat?

B.No,it’snotmyfault.C.Well,whoknows?

D.Sorry,butIcouldn’thelpit.参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天早上你为什么迟到了半小时，迈克？——对不起，我没办法。我父亲的车半路抛锚了。故选D。15.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,________asuddenloudnoise.A.beingthere B.shouldtherebeC.therewas D.therehavingbeen参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气和倒装句。句意：如果突然有很大的响声，这些动物就真的有可能会受到惊吓。本句是一个省略了if的虚拟条件句，并且是与将来相反，从句可以使用“should+动词原形”；原句为：Ifthereshouldbeasuddenloudnoise,theseanimalscouldbefrightened.。故选B。16.______ourhorizonsofthinking,butitalsosavesustimeandenergy.A.NotonlydoestheInternetexpand

B.NotonlyexpandstheInternetC.NotonlytheInternetexpands

D.NotonlytheInternetdoesexpand参考答案：A17.—Don’tbetoo______withwhatyouwearasamiddleschoolstudent. —Comeon,Mom,stopbeing_____onmeallthetime.

A.controversial,strict B.particular,hard C.considerate;keen D.flexible;offensive参考答案：B18.一Helen,willyoubeatthepartytonight?

一Yes,butIreally

asIhavesomuchhomeworktodo．

A．can’t

B．shouldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．won’t

参考答案：B二、书面表达19.假如你是李芳，你的美国好友Jane数学学得不好，对自己失去了信心，产生了厌学情绪。请你给她发一封电子邮件开导她，要点如下：1．没有必要过于伤心；2．要振作起来，尽量减少焦虑心理；3．和老师交流有助于你改善；4．探索适合自己的有效学习方式。注意：l．词数100左右。2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJane，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours

LiFang参考答案：DearJane,Iamsorrytohearthatyoudidn’tdowellinmathsandhavelostinterestinschoolwork.Inmyopinion,mathsisdifficultformoststudents,sothereisnoneedtofeeltoobad.Atthismoment,youshouldcheerupandfindwaystoreduceyouranxiety.Whynotgoonanoutingwithyourfriendsorfindtimetolistentoyourfavoritemusic?Ifyoucantalktotheteacherswhoyourespectmost,theymaygiveyousomepracticaladvicethathelpsyoutoimprove.Probablyit’stimeforyoutoexploreanewlearningmethodwhichisbetterandmoresuitableforyou.Anyway,Ihopeyoucanrebuildyourself-confidencesoon!

Yours,

LiFang试题分析：这是一篇话题类作文。假定你是李芳，你的英国好友Jane考试失败，对自己失去了信心，产生了厌学情绪。请你给他发一封邮件开导他，要点如下：不要过于伤心;放松，减少焦虑心理;和老师交流有助于提高成绩;探索适合自己的有效学习方法。需要写的内容已经粗略给出，需要我们翻译成完整通顺的句子，适当添加些内容，使文章更充实。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。一定要给出自己的看法。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型为文章润色。注意要求的词数100词左右，不要太多也不要太少。【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语lostinterestin对。。失去兴趣；inone’sopinion在某人看来；thereisnoneedtodo没有必要做某事；besuitablefor适合。。；Ifyoucantalktotheteacherswhoyourespectmost,theymaygiveyousomepracticaladvicethathelpsyoutoimprove这个句子运用到who引导定语从句；20.一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“我对高考两次考试机会的看法”。请根据下列要点和你的想法完成短文。1.教育部将探索高考部分科目两次考试,学生可自主选择考试时间和次数;2.和目前的高考制度相比,你更喜欢哪种方式?3.请谈谈你的看法。注意:1.词数不少于100;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:教育部MinistryofEducation参考答案：Onepossibleversion:AccordingtothereformprogramofthecollegeentranceexaminationthattheMinistryofEducationhasmade,someofthesubjectswillbeexaminedmorethanonce.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutit.Comparedwiththetraditionaladmissionsystem,Ipreferthenewtestingprogram,whichgivesstudentsmorefreedom.Moreover,studentscanchoosethetestingtimethemselvesandit’sobviousaneffectivewaytoimprovetheirgradesfortheuniversityentranceexamination.Ontheotherhand,oncesomesubjectsarefinishedandtested,studentsmaynotkeeplearningthem.Frequenttestingwillincreasetheburdenofstudents.Itisalsoawasteofeducationresourcesbecausethenewcollegeentranceexamscostmore.Inaddition,sometechnicalproblemsmayariseifstudentshavemorethanoneopportunitytositthetests.三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Recently,anotherstudyhasbeencarriedoutaboutwhoisthegreatestAmericanpresident.Sixty-fivepresidentialhistorianstookpartinitandtheyjudgedthepastforty-twoAmericanleadersbasedontenqualitiesofleadership,whichincludepublicpersuasion,crisis(危机)leadership,themanagementofeconomy,moralleadershipandinternationalrelations.Thehistoriansalsolookedatadministrative(行政的)ability,relationswithCongress,goalsettingandpursuit(追求)ofequaljusticeforall.Finally,theexpertsconsideredperformancebasedonthehistoricalperiodinwhichthepresidentlived.

ThehistorianschoseAbrahamLincolnasAmerica’sgreatestpresident.Hehadalsobeennamedbestpresidentinasimilarstudyin2000.AbrahamLincolnwastheonlypresidentinAmericanhistorytoleadthenationduringtheCivilWarinthe1860s.Heunitedthenationatlast.AndhetookthefirststepsthatdetroyedtheinstitutionofslaveryinAmerica.

EdnaMedfordisaprofessorofhistoryatHowardUniversityinWashington,D.C.Shewasanadviseronthisstudyandtheealierone.ShesaysAbrahamLincolnisseentorepresentthevaluesthatthenationmosthonorsliketruthfulness,moderation(温和)andrespectforhumanrights.

ThehistoriansnamedAmerica’sfirstpresident,GeorgeWashington,assecondonthelistofgreatestpresidents.FranklinD.Roosevelt,theodoreRooseveltandHarryTrumanarenextinthatorder.JohnF.Kennedy,thecoutry’sfirstRomanCatholicpresident,issixthonthelist.LikeAbrahamLincoln,JohnF.Kennedywasmurderedwhileinoffice.

Amongrecentpresidents,RonaldReaganwasnamedthetenthbestpresident.BillClintonwasratedfifteenth.AndthehistoriansratedformerpresidentGeorgeW.Bushasnumberthirty-six.Hisfathter,GeorgeH.W.Bush,didmuchbetter.Hewasratedasnumbereighteen.62．AbrahmLincolnwaschosenasAmerica’sgreatestpresidentmainlybecause________.A．heledthepeopletoendslaveryandunitedthenationB．hecausedtheCivilWarandfoughtagainstslaveryC．hewastheonlypresidenttojoininacivilwarD．heownedthetenqualitiesofleadership63．Accordingtotherecentstudy,agoodpresidentwouldn’t________.A．persuadethepublictofollowsomerulesB．takemeasurestodealwithaneconomiccrisisC．startawarbetweencountriesD．runafterequaljusticeforthepeople64．Whichofthefollowingpresidentsdidworstwhenhewasinpoweraccordingtotherecentstudy?A．JohnF.Kennedy.

B.

GeorgeWashingtonC.

BillClinton

D.

GeorgeW.Bush65．Accordingtothepassage,thegreatestAmericanpresidentfromMo.1toNo.6shouldbe____.A．AbrahamLincoln→GeorgeWashington→FranklinD.Roosevelt→TheodoreRoosevelt→HarryTruman→JohnF.KennedyB.

AbrahamLincoln→GeorgeWashington→TheodoreRoosevelt→FranklinD.Roosevelt→JohnF.Kennedy→HarryTrumanC.

GeorgeWashington→AbrahamLincoln→JohnF.Kennedy→TheodoreRoosevelt→HarryTruman→FranklinD.RooseveltD.

AbrahamLincoln→JohnF.Kennedy→

GeorgeWashington→TheodoreRoosevelt→HarryTruman→FranklinD.Roosevelt参考答案：62-65ACDA22.ThePalmIslandsarethelargestartificialislandsintheworldandareunderconstructioninDubai,intheUnitedArabEmirates．Theyarebeingdevelopedastourist,leisure,andresidentialresorts,andwillincreasethecoastlineofthecountryby120kilometres.Afterfouryearsofplanningandcarefulconsiderationoftheenvironmentalissues,constructionstartedin2001．Dutchengineerswithexperienceofreclaiminglandfromtheseawereemployedinthebuildingofthefirsttwoislands．Thesiteforallthreeislandsisanareaoftheseawherethewaterisnotverydeep．Sandistakenfromtheseabedandsprayedintotheconstructionsite．Althoughtheshallowwaterfacilitatesthisprocess,theislandsarestillveryexposedtothecurrentsandtidalmovementsofthesea．Rocksareusedtoholdthesandinplaceresultinginalargecrescent(月状的)structure．Thisactsasabreakwaterandprotectstheislandsfromthesea.Thefirsttwoislandsareintheshapeofdatepalmtreesandconsistofatrunkand17frond,orleavescomingoffthetrunk．Thefirstisland,namedPalmJumeirah,hasthreefive-starhotelsinthetrunk,andluxuryhomesintheleaves．Itisastonishingthatwhenthesehomeswentonsalein2004,theywereallsoldwithinthreedays.Thesecondpalm,JebelAli,wasstartedin2002andisdesignedtobeanentertainmentcentre．Sixmarinas(小游艇船坞)areplanned,withawaterthemepark,andhomesbuiltonstilts(桩柱)inthewater.ThePalmDeiraplannedtobethelargestofthethreeislands,withalengthof14kmandawidthof8.5km,anarealargerthanthecityofParis．Itwillconsistofresidentialproperties,marinas,shoppingmalls,sportsfacilities,andclubs．Thesewillbeopentobothresidentsandtourists.Moreartificialislands,theWorldIslands,arenowbeingconstructednearthePalmJumeirah．Theyconsistof300privateislandsgroupedintotheshapeofthecontinentsoftheworldandwillbeusedforestates,privatehomes,communityislands,andresorts.Unquestionably,theseartificialislandsareoneofthewondersofthemodernworld．TheywillalsomaintainDubai’sstatusasoneoftheleadingtourist