山东省菏泽市单县第五中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

山东省菏泽市单县第五中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Aftertheearthquake,arrangementswerebeingmadeforinsuranceadjusterstogain_______tothestrickenareas.A.access

B.evaluation

C.approach

D.measure参考答案：C2.Nomatterhowmuchtimeyouspendplanningatrip,thingsstill_____gowrongandairtravelisnoexception—fromweatherdelaystolostluggage.A.deliberately B.obviously C.originally

D.occasionally参考答案：D3.一Wehaven’theardfromJackforalongtime.一Whatdoyousuppose

tohim？A.washappening

B.tohappen

C.hashappened

D.havehappened

参考答案：C4.Alecaskedthepolicemanwhohe_______tocallhimwhenevertherewasanaccident.A.referred

B.agreedwith

C.workedwith

D.turned参考答案：C5.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone_

_local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.if

B.when

C.which

D.since

参考答案：

B解析：由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。6.Myeldestson,_______worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.A.that

B.whose

C.his

D.who参考答案：B7.Theserules________newmembersonly.

A.areappliedto

B.applyforC.applyto

D.areappliedfor参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词短语。短语applytosbforsth向某人申请某物；applyto适用...；句意：这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知C项正确。8.Almost_____yougoonEarth,naturalbeautycatchesyoureye.A.elsewhere

B.everywhere

C.somewhere

D.nowhere

参考答案：B9.----WhatdoyouthinkofahousesuppliedbyLovell?----_______youbuyahomefromLovell,thecompanypromisestobuyitbackatthesamepriceafterthreeyears.A.Should

B.Must

C.Could

D.Would参考答案：A考查情态动词。should可意为“假如；万一”之意，例如：Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifitshouldbreakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.而该句句意是：“‘假如’你买了他们的房子，这个公司承诺三年后以同样的价格买回。”故该题正确答案为A.10.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons_____fortheday.A.finishing

B.finished

C.hadfinished

D.hadbeenfinished参考答案：B11.Thewinterof1990wasextremelybad._____mostpeoplesayitwastheworstwinteroftheirlives.A.Atlast

B.Infact

C.Inaword

D.Asaresult参考答案：B12.Doyoustillrememberhowmanyyearsago_________wefirstmetoncampus?

A.wasitthat

B.itwasthat

C.wasitwhen

D.itwaswhen参考答案：B考查宾语从句中的强调句型。句意：你还记得是多少年前，我们第一次在校园里遇见么？本句中remember为谓语动词，后面为宾语从句，需要用陈述语序。强调句型为Itis\was…that…,本句中强调的是时间状语howmanyyearsago。故B正确。13.Wewanttoknowwhattheyfeedthesheep

.

A．to

B．on

C．as

D．for参考答案：B14.—Whois________thepatient?—Maybehissister.A．takingcareB．lookingfor

C．joininginD．attendingon参考答案：D略15.Theboys______thenewspaperonthegroundandbegantoreadthenewsandarticlesinit.

A.extended

B.expanded

C.spread

D.stretched

参考答案：C16.Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot____________.

A.widely

B.entirely

C.extremely

D.eventually参考答案：D略17.--Wereyougivena（n）________ordidyouhavetodoit?

--Well,youcannevertell.

A.chance

B.responsibility

C.choice

D.opportunity

参考答案：C18.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime___thespellingmistake.A.didshenotice B.shenoticed

C.doesshenoticed D.shehasnoticed参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.词汇与完成句子(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请根据汉语或首字母提示,或所给词的适当形式填空。1.Herfaceb

(表露出)hernervousness.

2.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers

(反对)tohavingamatchwithoutastandardcourt.3.Isupposeitnever

(想到)tometophonethepolice.4.Heisn’tChinese,butheis

(流利)inChinese.5.Itwas

(care)ofyoutoleavethedoorunlocked.请根据提示完成句子，

上的词是一空一词，保证句意准确无误。6.这对老夫妻每天都去同一个公园，从不腻烦。Theoldcoupleisnever

goingtothesameparkeveryday.7.I

(不好意思)askyou,butwouldyoulendmeyourcarforacoupleofdays.8.他的耐心和刻苦努力终于有回报，他获得了金牌。

Hispatienceandhardworkfinally

withagoldmedal.9.她感非常满意，感激怎。Shefeltasenseofsatisfactionandgratitude

10.这一传统可追溯到15世纪Thetradition

15thcentury.

参考答案：1.betrayed

2.objected

3.occurred

4.fluent

5.careless

6.fedupwith

7.hesitateto

8.paidoff

9.beyondexpression.10.dates/goesbackto略三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。NewYorkHallofScience(NYHS)Foundedin1964,itisNewYorkCity’sonlyhands-onscienceandtechnologycenter.Beinganinteractivesciencemuseum,ithasthelargestcollectionofhands-onscienceexhibitsinNewYorkCity,exploringbiology,chemistryandphysics.Themuseumfocusesoneducationforchildrenaged5andup,withtheaimofconveying(传递)theexcitementandunderstandingofscienceandtechnologytochildren.QueensCountyFarmMuseum(QCFM)Themuseum,datingbackto1697,istheonlyworkinghistoricalfarminNewYorkCity.Itisanactualfarmandyoucanwanderaroundthefarmtoseethefieldsandanimals.It’sagoodchanceforyourkidstomeetsheep,goats,pigs,chickensandcows!Themuseumsellsfeedforyounghandswhoarewillingtogetlicked(舔)bysheepandgoats.Theanimalsarefriendlytovisitors.Themuseumalsooffersmanyexcitinghands-onprograms,suchasApplePressingWorkshop,HoneyBeeAliveandalotmore.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory(AMNH)Itisoneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Withahistoryof143years,themuseumiswell-knownforitscollectionsandexhibitionsrepresentingpeopleandanimalsthroughouttheages.Oneofthemuseum’sgreatattractionsisaseriesoffossil(化石)hallsthatincludethemust-seedinosaur(恐龙)wing.Italsoprovideshands-oneventsforschoolgroupsofallagesonavarietyoftopics.MuseumoftheMovingImage(MMI)Themuseumoriginallyopenedin1988andreopenedinJanuary2011aftera$67millionexpansion.AsthebestmediamuseuminNewYorkCity,itpromotespublicunderstandingandappreciationoftheart,history,techniqueandtechnologyoffilm,televisionanddigitalmedia.Withabalanceofhands-onactivitiesandinformation,itcanentertainandeducatepeopleofdifferentages.39.WhatcanwelearnaboutQueensCountyFarmMuseum?A.Itisanopen-airmuseum.