山东省菏泽市成武县第一综合中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省菏泽市成武县第一综合中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Youmaygiveitto

youthinkcandotheworkwell.A.nomatterwho

B.whomeverC.nomatterwhom

D.whoever参考答案：D考查宾语从句。句意：你可以把它给你认为能把工作做好的人。A/C只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导宾语从句，故排除；此处是介词to后面的宾语从句，youthink是插入语，所以引导词既要起引导作用又要做宾语从句的主语，故排除B。所以答案为D。2.Thereweremanycausesforhisfailure,but

,itwasbecausehiscarelessnessandlittlepreparation.A.asaresult B.ontheotherhandC.inanutshell D.onthecontrary参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他失败的原因有很多，但简单地说，那是因为他的粗心大意和准备不足。A.asaresult结果；B.ontheotherhand另一方面；C.inanutshell简单地说；D.onthecontrary相反地。故选C。3.________byhislook,hedoesn'tthinkmuchofourplan.A．Judging

B．Judged

C．Tojudge

D．BeingJudged参考答案：A4.Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,

.A.thebetterourholidaywillbe

B.ourholidaywillbethebetterC.ourholidaywillbebetter

D.thebetterwillourholidaybe参考答案：A5.Itwas_____terribleearthquakeand_____numberofpeoplewhowerekilledreachedmorethan20,000.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：A6.______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded参考答案：B7.——WhyareSouthChinatigers__________ofdisappearing?——Toomuchhunting.A.inpeace

B.inrelief

C.inreturn

D.indanger参考答案：D8.—Mr.Zhu,wouldyoumindifIaskedyouafewquestionsaboutthecomingschoolcultureandartfestival?—__________Goahead.A.Yes,please.

B.Notatall.C.No,pleasedon’t.

D.Yes,Idon’t.

参考答案：B9.Whenhecameback,hefoundhisbooks________.A．topackup

B．packedupC．packingup

D．packup参考答案：B[考查非谓语动词。句意：当他回来时，他发现自己的书已经被打好包了。packup与主句宾语hisbooks是被动关系，故用其过去分词形式作宾语补足语。]10.Thenewshasmadeushappy__________thehousingpricewillfallsoon.A.what

B.whichC.that

D.whether参考答案：C考查同位语从句。句意：房价要下降的消息使我们很高兴。句中从句thehousingpricewillfallsoon.是news的同位语，用that引导同位语从句，故选C....11._______acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.A.Ithas

B.TheyhaveC.Itis

D.Thereis参考答案：D考查therebe句型。句意：关于这个项目的实用价值，在人们中存在着一定的疑惑。表示“某地有某物”，用therebe句型，选D。12.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______hearttroublesandhighbloodpressure.A.attachto

B.attendto

C.contributeto

D.devoteto参考答案：C13.Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients________theyneedmedicalassistance.A.ifonly B.asif C.eventhough D.incase参考答案：D【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A.ifonly要是……多好；B.asif好像，仿佛；C.eventhough即使，尽管；D.incase以备，以防，免得。故选D符合语境。14.Imaginehowexcitedwewerewhentheexcitingmomentwehadbeenlookingforwardto______atlast!

A.coming B.havingcome C.come D.came参考答案：D15.Icould_______bythewayshewalkedthatherkneewasstillbotheringher.A.separate

B.tell

C.find

D.divide参考答案：B16.Theyhave________signsinsomeplacestoremindthevisitorsnottosteponthegrass.A．puton

B．putup

C．putdown

D．putout参考答案：B[句意：他们在一些地方竖起牌子提醒游客勿踏草坪。puton上演，穿上；putup竖起，建立，张贴；putdown写下，镇压；putout扑灭。由语境可知，应选B项。]17.Shedidn’tcometohisbirthdaypartyjust______hiswordstoherthedaybefore.A.because

B.becauseof

C.asresultof

D.thanksfor参考答案：B18.________gowithhimthere?A.Doyousuggestwhomshould

B.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.Doyousuggestwhoshould

D.Whodoyousuggest参考答案：D二、填空19.课文背诵，用所背段落的单词或短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）NotthatCharlie'sownlifewaseasy！…Suchtrainingwascommoninactingfamiliesatthistime,especiallywhenthefamilyincomewasoftenuncertain.___51___hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyeven___52___,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.Byhisteens,Charliehad,throughhishumor,becomeoneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.Hecouldmimeandactthefooldoing

___53___everydaytasks.Noonewasever___54___watchinghim——hissubtleactingmadeeverything___55___.Tony___56___Julia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheron___57___!Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asif___58___.Iguessedthattherewasprobablya____59____.ThenAkiraNagatafromJapancameinsmiling,togetherwithGeorgeCookfromCanada.Astheywereintroduced,GeorgereachedhishandouttotheJapanesestudent.Justatthatmoment,however,AkirabowedsohisnosetouchedGeorge'smovinghand.Theyboth___60___—anotherculturalmistake!参考答案：51.Unfortunately

52.worseoff

53.ordinary

54.bored

55.entertaining

56.approached

57.thecheek

58.indefence

59.majormisunderstanding

60.apologized文章讲述了查理的早年经历，并截取了一段查理的表演—主要通过文化差异导致的滑稽行为。51.___1___hisfatherdied，他的爸爸死了，分析句子成分可知，横线处缺少副词，来修饰这句话，故填unfortunately。52.leavingthefamilyeven__2__,结合上文，他的爸爸死了，是的家庭情况更糟糕，故填worseoff。53.Hecouldmimeandactthefooldoing

___3___everydaytasks根据句意：他可以做哑剧，演傻子做普通的日常工作，故填ordinary。54.

Noonewasever___4___watchinghim，结合下文可知，没有人厌倦观看他，beboreddoingsth意为厌倦做某事，故填bored。55.Hissubtle

actingmadeeverything___5___.他细致的表演使得每件事都很愉快，故填entertaining。56.Tony___6___Julia,touchedhershoulder……，句意：托尼接近茱莉亚，……，故填approached。57.

touchedhershoulderandkissedheron___7___!句意：亲吻她的脸颊，故填thecheek。58.

Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asif___8___.句意：她后退，表现的很惊讶，举起手，好像在做保护，故填indefence。59.Iguessedthattherewasprobablya____9____.句意：我猜想那里可能是一个主要的误解。故填majormisunderstanding60.Theyboth___10___—anotherculturalmistake!句意：他们全都道歉，另一个文化误会，时态为一般过去时，故填apologized。61.Therehavebeenseveralevents__________(add)totheOlympicGames.62.Ourclass_____________(consist)of30boysand25girlsislikeabigfamily.63.Areyougoingtoattendthemeeting__________(hold)tomorrow?64.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain__________(catch).65.____________(approach)thehouse,Isawalightupstairs.66.___________(get)thereontime,shegotupearlythatmorning.67.___________(compare)withdevelopedcountries,westillhavealongwaytogo.68.Clearlyandseriously_____________(write)thebookencouragesmanystudentstostudyfurther.69.Nothingwillmakeme____________(change)mymind.70.Fromthewindow,wecouldseethechildren__________(play)intheyard.参考答案：61.added

62.consisting

63.tobeheld

64.tocatch

65.Approaching

66.Toget

67.Compared

68.written

69.change

70.playing考查单句语法填空。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：奥运会增加了几个项目。本句中add做非谓语动词，与被修饰的名词events构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填added。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们班由30个男生和25个女生组成，就像一个大家庭。本句中consist做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语class构成主动关系，故用现在分词。consistof没有被动形式。故填consisting。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你打算参加明天举行的会议吗?本题非谓语结构作后置定语，hold和meeting是被动关系，根据tomorrow（明天）可知是将来时态故应用不定式tobedone结构，tobeheld表示将要“被举行”。故填tobeheld。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：开会的时候我一直盯着钟，因为我要赶火车。根据句意可知，赶火车的动作发生在将来，故用不定式做定语。故填tocatch。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：走近那所房子时，我看见楼上有灯光。本句中approach做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填Approaching。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了准时到达那里，她那天早上起得很早。本句中get做非谓语动词，且表目的用不定式，表示“为了”，故填Toget。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与发达国家相比，我们还有很长的路要走。compare在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语we构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填Compared。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书写得既清楚又认真，鼓励了许多学生继续深造。本句中write做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语book构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填written。【69题详解】考查省略to的动词不定式。句意：什么也不能使我改变主意。makesbdosth.“使某人做某事”，故填动词原形。故填change。【70题详解】考查现在分词。句意：从窗口我们可以看到孩子们正在院子里玩。seesbdoingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”，thechildren与play在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词，表示主动和进行。故填playing。三、阅读理解21.Philip,Iwanttotellyouastory.AndLikeallgoodstories,itstartslikethis.Onceuponatimetherewasafatherandincaseyoucan’tfigurethatout,that’sme.Thisfatherhadawonderfullittleboy.Hewasveryhappy.Thenoneday,hefoundouthiswifewasgoingtohaveanotherbaby.SoIprayed,“Lord,ifit’syourwill,pleasemakeheralittlegirl.”AndHedid.Iwasthefirstpersontoholdherinmyarms.Ilookedatherandsaid,“Lord,makeherlikehermother.”AndHedid.Shewaslovingandgiving,andsogoodandsokind.ButthenIrealizedIwasgettingleftout.SoIsaid,“Lord,makeherlikeme.”AndHedid.Shecoulddriveatruckandatractor.Shecouldloadhayandchewtobacco.Doyourealizewhatyouaregetting?Butatthesametime,shewasdecisive,emotionalanddetermined.SoIsaid,“Lord,that’senoughofthat!MakeherlikeYOU!”AndHedid.Hegaveherthedesiretoservepeople.Shelovespeople.Shegaveherlifetobeinganurse,she’sbroughtpeoplebackfromthedead.Andsheholdthehandofpeoplewhohavebreathedtheirlastbreath.Butstillsomethingwasmissing.SoIsaidtoLord,“makeherhappy.”Andshemetyou.Youseethatlookonherface?Ineversawthatuntilshemetyou.AndI’mgratefulforthat.TodayI’mgivingyouthebestthingIhavetogive.AndIjustwantyoutoknowbeforeIdothat..HowhardmeandGodhasworkedtogetherready.SoPhilip,asIgivehertoyou.Idon’tthinkyou’llmindifIgiveyouonemorewordofadvice.“MeandGodhaveworkedhard.Don’tscrewitup.21.Itismostlikelythatthespeechwasgiven_________.A.onabirthdayparty B.atawedding C.atagraduationceremony D.inaschool22.

WhoisPhilip?A.theson B.theson-in-law C.thefather D.thelittleboy23.

Whatkindofattitudecanwefeelfromthespeech?A.sad B.regretful C.grateful D.annoyed24.

Whichonemaybethebesttitle?A.Thestoryofmydaughter B.MyexperienceofraisingmydaughterC.AgiftfromGodandafather D.Bekindtomydaughter参考答案：21B22B23C24C试题分析：本文是一篇父亲在女儿的婚礼上的致辞，在这篇致辞中，作者表现出很强烈的感激之情。感激上帝把如此优秀的女儿送给自己，同时也表达了把女儿托付给女婿的期待之情。21.B推理判断题。根据文章最后五句TodayI’mgivingyouthebestthingIhavetogive.AndIjustwantyoutoknowbeforeIdothat..HowhardmeandGodhasworkedtogetherready.SoPhilip,asIgivehertoyou.Idon’tthinkyou’llmindifIgiveyouonemorewordofadvice.“MeandGodhaveworkedhard.Don’tscrewitup.可知本文实际上是一位父亲在女孩的婚礼上做的讲话，最后把自己的女儿托付给Philip。故B正确。【名师点睛】本文属于观点态度题，作者在全文中都表示出对女儿的爱，以及对于上帝把如此优秀的女儿送给自己的感激之情。全文中没有体现出“悲伤、遗憾和愤怒”等负面情绪。态度，即作者态度(attitude)或语气(tone)题，关键在于把握作者对全文主体事物(与主题有关)或某一具全事物的态度。表达作者态度——褒义、中性和贬义的手段主要有1)加入形容词定语；2)加入副词状语；3)特殊动词。英语中有些动词也表明说话者的正负态度，如：fail(未能)、ignore(忽视)、overestimate(估计过高)等动词表示一种负态度。由上可知，确定作者态度，可以有两种思路：问全文主体事物的(包括主题)，可以根据阐述主题或有关主体事物的相关句中的形容词、副词或动词确定作者的态度；如果问的是对某一具体事物的态度，则可以定位到具体相关句，然后确定答案。观点，即写作目的与文章主题不同，但与它关系密切，所以也可以算作主旨题的一种变全体。二者的异同可以从下面的对比中看出：文章主旨问中心思想、文章大意，而写作目的则阐述文章为何表达这个中心思想，等于文章大意＋论述方法(或＋作者口吻)。文章大意可以根据前面所述的方法找到。至于论述22.Mostpeopleknowthefeelingwhenyouwalkintoalift（电梯）withotherpeople.Astudyhasfoundthatwherepeoplestandisbasedontheirsocialpositiononenteringthelift.RebekahRousi,aPh.D.student,didastudyofliftbehaviorintwoofthetallestofficebuildingsinAdelaide,Australia.Aspartofherresearch,shetookatotalof30liftridesinthetwobuildings,anddiscoveredtherewasafixedorderaboutwherepeoplechosetostand.Inherresearchpaper,shewrotethatmoreseniormenseemedtowalkstraighttowardsthebackofthelift.Shesaid“infrontofthemwereyoungermen,andinfrontofthemwerewomenofallages.”Shealsonoticedtherewasadifferenceinthedirectionwherepeoplelookduringtheride.“Menwatchedthemonitors,lookedinthesidemirrors(inonebuilding)toseethemselves,andinthedoormirrors(intheotherbuilding)towatchothers.Womenwouldwatchthemonitorsandavoidlookingintoothers’eyes(unlessinconversations)andthemirrors.”RebekahRousiconcludedthatshyerpeoplestandtowardthefront,wheretheycan’tseeotherpasse