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山东省菏泽市陈良乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.23.Althoughhisexcusewasasgoodas——other,Idon'tbelievethatwasafact.
A.one
B.each
C.every
D.any参考答案:D略2.TaoXingzhi_____allhislifetothecauseofeducationuntilhedied.()A.devoted B.devotes C.willdevote D.hasdevoted参考答案:A.陶行知一生致力于教育事业直到去世.本题考查过去时;根据句中的时间状语untilhedied和常识判断,陶行知致力于教育事业是过去发生的事,故用过去时,答案是A.3.—Whatisthattallmanstandingbesidethespacecapsule?ks**5u—Heisanastronaut,______mostboyslike.A.whom
B.which
C.that
D.what参考答案:B4.A______personalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.
A.stubborn
B.determined
C.reliable
D.remarkable参考答案:B5.—Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.—______.Practicemoreandyou’llsucceed.A.Nevermind
B.Certainlynot
C.Notatall
D.Don’tmentionit参考答案:A解析:Certainlynot常用来回答别人问是否见意的问题;Notatall和Don’tmentionit.用于别人致谢时的答语。只有Nevermind符合语境。题意是“对不起,我又出错了。没关系,多练习,你就会成功的。”6.Mary’sscoreonthetestisthehighestinherclass;she_______havestudiedveryhard.
A.must
B.may
C.should
D.oughtto参考答案:A7.I’mterriblysorrytohavecausedyoupain.Butitwas______done.Willyoubesogenerousastoforgiveme?A.unconsciously B.unwillingly
C.sincerely
D.normally参考答案:A试题分析:考查副词。句意:我很抱歉给你带来了痛苦。但是如果不在不自觉地情况下,你会如此慷慨地原谅我吗?8.Whenfirst downinChengdu,Mariafoundherselfunabletogetusedtothespicyfood.A.settling B.settled C.settles D.tosettle参考答案:A9.--Bettergetdowntoyourhomework,Tim.--____________.
A.You'rewelcome
B.Mindyourownbusiness
C.Nottomentionit
D.It'smypleasure参考答案:B10.Eat______cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor______comesinlate.A.any,who
B.every,whoever
C.whichever,whoever
D.either,whoever参考答案:C11.---MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?---Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe_____carefulwiththat.A.rather
B.too
C.so
D.very参考答案:B12.Howcanyou
thesetwobooksapart?
A.say
B.speak
C.tell
D.divide参考答案:C略13.Shesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshop________businessimproves.A.if B.unless C.after D.when参考答案:B略14.Thedeskthat________cleansoIcoulddohomeworkwasalwayssurroundedwithbowlsofbadmilk,oldmagazinesandsoon.A.mayhavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.shouldhavebeen参考答案:D试题解析:本题考查情态动词后加完成时的用法。在英语中,might/may/musthavedone表示对过去肯定的推测;而shouldhavedone的意思是“本应该…”(但实际上没有)。根据句意,故选D。句意:那张本应该很干净让我来做作业的书桌总是被变质的牛奶、旧杂志和其它的东西包围着。15.Theyhavedecidedtoshowthechildrenaroundthesmalltownbecausethebrightlycolor1edhousesthereappeal_____children.
A.to
B.for
C.against
D.with参考答案:A16.Heisabravesoldier;henever______________.
A.givesup
B.givesoff
C.givesin
D.givesout参考答案:C17.Youcan,___________theairisclean,takeyourchildrenouttothepark,butnottoday.A.because
B.though
C.for
D.when参考答案:S18._____isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywascompletelybetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.
A.It
B.That
C.Which
D.As参考答案:D二、短文改错19.IhavelearntEnglishforquitesomeyears,andI76.
oftenmakemistakeswhenyouspeakthelanguage.Iwonder77.
whatwillhappenifIwillmeetwithanativespeaker.78.
TheEnglishcorneristheplacewhichIcanpracticemy79.
speakingEnglish.Inafairlyrealsituation,Icantalkto80.
othersaboutwhateverIwantto.Inthisway,Iam81.
sureIwillspeakEnglishquitesmoothverysoon.82.
What’smore,itofferachanceformetomakefriends.83.
Icanmeetvariouskindofpeople.Graduallywe84.
cometoknoweachotherandtobecomefriends.85.
参考答案:76.and改为but
77.you改为I
78.去掉第二个will
79.which改为where或which前加in
80.speaking改为spoken
81.√82.smooth改为smoothly
83.offer改为offers
84.kind改为kinds
85.去掉第二个to三、阅读理解20.A.LiuXiangteachesquakestudentshurdling
ChinesehurdlerLiuXiangMondayvisitedstudentsinaprimaryschoolinBeiChuanCounty,ahard-hitareainlastyear'sdevastatingMay12earthquake,andshowedthemhowtorunhurdles.B.Experts:3Gstillhasalongwaytogo
WhileChina'sthreeleadingtelecomoperatorsareplayingupthethirdgeneration(3G)telecomtechnologies,itislikelytotakeyearsfor3GservicestobecomepopularinChina.C.Chinatabletennisteamsweptall5goldenmedalsYesterdayChinateamsweptall5goldenmedalsatWorldTableTennisChampionshipsinYokohama.Besidethese5
golds,Chinaalsogainall5silvermedalsandother8bronzemedals.The2restbronzedmedalsarerespectivelywonbyJapanandChinaHongKong.D.SleepingtoomuchortoolittleincreasesyourriskofDiabetesMiddle-agedoroldpeoplewhogettoolittlesleep,ortoomuch,arefarmorelikelytodevelopdiabetes,saysscientists.Astudyhasfoundthatthosewhodidnotenjoytheoptimumlevelofseventoeighthourssleepanightweretwoandahalftimesmorelikelytodevelopabloodsugarabnormalitylinkedtotype2diabetes.
E.ObamaseekstoblockreleaseofabusephotosUSPresidentBarackObamadeclaredWednesdayhewouldtrytoblockthecourt-orderedreleaseofphotosshowingUStroopsabusingprisoners,abruptlyreversinghispositionoutofconcernthatthepictureswould“furtherinflameanti-Americanopinion”andendangerUSforcesinIraqandAfghanistan.F.ProspectsoffluoutbreakremainunclearUSpublichealthexpertLaurieA.GarrettsaidWednesdaythathowserioustheA(H1N1)influenzasituationisgoingtodevelopremainsunclear.AWashingtonstatemanwithH1N1influenzadiedlastweek,healthofficialssaid,thethirdU.S.sufferertodieasthenewflustrainconfirmedinmorethan2,200AmericansappearedinJapanandAustralia.以下是人物信息,请从上述A-F选项中匹配适合他们阅读的新闻:56.LiuMingworksasachairmanofalocalPingPongclubinFoShan.HeshowsgreatconcernforsportsnewsespeciallythenewsaboutPingPong.HehasnevermissedasinglePingPangmatchofChinaPingPangTeam.57.HanYiweiisasuccessfulCEOofabigInternationalCompanyinGuangzhou.Heusuallyfliestoothercountriesforbusiness,sohewouldliketoequiphimselfwiththemostadvancedcommunicationappliancesandknowthenewsconcerningthedevelopmentinthecommunicationarea.58.HanLeiisan18--year--oldgirl,studyinginaHighSchool.Sheisasportsenthusiastandisgoodattennisandjumping.Besides,shehasaparticularinterestinthosesportscelebrities.59.ChenLirongjustretiredfromastateenterprise,livingwithhishusband,whoisretiredtoo.Theywanttoarrangetheirlifewithoutworkinabetterwayandenjoythelifewithahealthybodyandhighspirits.Sosheparticularlypaysmoreattentiontotheirhealth.60.LiHongyustudiesinChinaForeignAffairsUniversity,majoringinInternationalRelationship,andespeciallyheshowsgreatconcernfortherelationshipbetweenAmericaandtheMiddleEastcountries.参考答案:CBADE21.Advertisingisaformofcommunicationthattypicallyattemptstopersuadepotential(潜在的)customerstopurchaseortoconsumemoreofaparticularbrandofproductorservice.Manyadvertisementsaredesignedtoproduceincreasedconsumptionofthoseproductsandservicesthroughthecreationandreinforcement(加强)of"brandimage"and"brandloyalty".Forthesepurposes,advertisementssometimesfixestheirpersuasivemessagewithfact-basedinformation.Everymajormediumisusedtodeliverthesemessages,includingtelevision,radio,cinema,magazines,newspapers,videogames,theInternetandbillboards.Advertisingisoftenplacedbyanadvertisingagencyonbehalfofacompanyorotherorganization.Organizationsthatfrequentlyspendlargesumsofmoneyonadvertisingthatsellswhatisnot,strictlyspeaking,aproductorserviceincludepoliticalparties,interestgroups,religiousorganizations,andmilitaryrecruiters.Non-profitorganizationsarenottypicaladvertisingcustomers,andmayrelyonfreemodesofpersuasion,suchaspublicserviceannouncements.Advertisingspendinghasincreasedgreatlyinrecentyears.In2006,spendingonadvertisinghasbeenestimatedat$155billionintheUnitedStatesand$385billionworldwide,andthelattertobeover$500billionby2010.Whileadvertisingcanbeseenasnecessaryforeconomicgrowth,itisnotwithoutsocialcosts.Unsolicited(未经请求的)commercialemail
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