山东省菏泽市陈良乡中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省菏泽市陈良乡中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither____anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.

A.thereis

B.thereare

C.isthere

D.arethere参考答案：C2.—What’sthe_________weightofluggagethatIcantakeaboardtheplane,Sir?—Thirtykilograms.A.accurate B.averageC.maximum D.unique参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：—先生，我能带上飞机的最大行李重量是多少?—三十公斤。A.accurate精确的；B.average平均的；C.maximum最多的，最大的；D.unique独特的。根据句意和常识可知，带上飞机的最大行李重量是三十公斤，故选C。3.—CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?—I’mafraid________dayispossible.A.either

B.someC.neither

D.any参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——星期一或星期二你能来吗？——恐怕这两天都不可能。A.either两者当中每一个都可以；B.some（三个/三个以上）一些；C.neither两者当中每一个都不；D.any任何。根据I’mafraid可知，回答是否定的，故选C。4._______isknowntoallis_______DiaoyuIslandispartofChina.A.What;that

B.It;that

C.As,that

D.What;what参考答案：A5.Heasked______fortheviolin.A.didIpayhowmuch B.Ipaidhowmuch C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid参考答案：D6.Itwasnotlong

hewasborn__hismotherdied.

A.before;that

B.since;whenC.until;when

D.after;that参考答案：24.解析：A

考查强调句型.句意：就是在他出生后不久,他的母亲去世了略7.Mrs.SmithhaslentDavidalargesumofmoney,forsheconsidershima____man.A.considerate

B.sensitive

C.thoughtful D.reliable参考答案：D试题分析：句意：Smith夫人借给David大量的钱，因为她认为他是可信赖的人。considerate体贴的；sensitive敏感的；thoughtful关切的，体贴的；reliable可信赖的。故D项正确。8.Yourcousinissaid

anewcomputerprogramrecently,butdoyouknowwhenhewillfinishit?A.todesign B.tobedesigning C.tohavebeendesigning D.tohavedesigned参考答案：C9.When

thetwins,youwillfindthedifferencesbetweenthem.A.compared

B.compare

C.comparing

D.compares参考答案：C10.Theagentwasabouttosignhisnametothedocument________，tooursurprise，astrangerbrokeintopreventhim.A．while

B．when

C．as

D．until参考答案：B11._______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.Suffered

B.Suffering

C.Havingsuffered

D.Beingsuffered参考答案：C12.Takingtargetedmeasurestohelppeopleliftthemselvesoutofpoverty,

_____hasbeenpredicted,isfruitful.A.what

B.whichC.as

D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句型。句意：正如人们所预测的那样，采取有针对性的措施帮助人们摆脱贫困是富有成效的。ashasbeenpredicted正如预料到的一样，该句型是固定句型，此处作插入语，故选C。13.CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?__________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Itdepends

D.Ofcourse参考答案：D14.Didyouhave_______funinAustralia?Sure.Itwas___________unforgettableexperience.A.a;an

B.不填；the

C.the;an

D.不填；an参考答案：D解析：fun是不可数名词。havefun也是固定短语。experience表示"经历"为可数名词，此处指一次难忘的经历。15.ThenewtypeofTVsetisverythin,andit’s_____thana100book.A.nothickerB.nothinnerC.notthinnerD.less参考答案：A本题考查形容词比较级用法。16.Areyoufreeafterschool?

Sorry,I'veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner_____forhelp.A.inorder

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.inhonor参考答案：B17.Theinvestorbelievesthathisinvestmentwill_______handsomelysoon.A.payoff.

B.payback.

C.payfor

D.payout参考答案：A18.Whenheheardthe____newsthatanearthquakeoccurredinSichuan,a____lookcameintohisface.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,darknessbeganfillingmymind.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyitbegan.AllIknowisthatIstarted(76)f__________hopelessandworthless.Ihidinmyroom,staringoutofthewindow,thinkingaboutallmy(77)__________(失败).Ievenquestionedwhetherbeing(78)__________(活着)wasworthwhile.Mydarkmoodwasn’tconstant.Itwouldfadeat(79)t__________,butitalwaysreturned.Itwasmyparentsandmyfriendsthathelpedmeget(80)__________thedarkmood.AtthebeginningwhenIwasdepressed,Iwas(81)__________(尴尬)totellanyone.Ididn’twanttoseemweakorneedy.ButlaterIfoundthatwhenItoldmyfriendsmyfeelings,theyneverlaughedatme.Onthe(82)__________,theysupportedandencouragedme.Soremember:noonecanfacedepression(83)a__________.Ifyou’redepressed,findsomeone—afriend,parentorteacher—andtellthemyourfeelings.Consider(84)__________adoctororpsychologist,ifitisgettingworse.Infact,(85)t__________depressionaffectsmanypeopleallovertheworld,treatmentsareavailableandcanbringhopeandjoybackintotheirlife.

76.

________

77.________

78._________

79.________

80.________

81.________

82.________

83.________

84.________

85.

________参考答案：76.feeling

77.failures

78.alive

79.times

80.over81.embarrassed

82.contrary

83.alone

84.seeing

85.though三、阅读理解20.Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.Itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected.Whenalcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant(抑制药),damagingeyesight,judgmentandco-ordination(协调),slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit,drivingwillbeaffected.Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.ThepresentRoadTrafficOrdinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis:●50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofblood;or●22microgramsofalcoholper100mlofbreath;or●67milligramsofalcoholper100mlofurine(尿液).Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents,orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.Anydrivefounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK$25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving-offencepoints;ortemporarilybannedfromdriving.Thesamepunishmentappliestofailingtoprovidespecimens(样本)farbreath,bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse.Drinkdrivingisacriminaloffence.Bearesponsibledriver,thinkbeforeyoudrink.Forthesafetyofyourselfandotherroadusers,neverdriveafterconsumingalcohol.12.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________.A.theintroductionofdrivingskills B.thedamag