2023年全国10月高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码00838汇总

全国10月高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码：00838Ⅰ．Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives．Readeachstatementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichofthefouralternativesbestcompletesthestatement．(20%)1．VenusistheRomangodof．()A．beautyandlove B．agricultureC．thedepartedspirits D．thesea2．Theexpression“tokickthebucket”means．()A．tobeangry B．togoawayC．todie D．togetout3．Oscarisa．()A．religiousname B．flowernameC．nameofauthority D．weaponname4．InEnglishculture“green”connotes．()A．longevity B．prosperityC．immaturity D．sincerity5．Thephrasalverb“looktowards”correspondsinmeaningtothesingleword:()A．inspect B．examineC．seek D．anticipate6．TheEnglish-speakingpeopleusetheword“chicken”metaphoricallytoreferto．()A．asmallcreature B．acowardC．afool D．ahero7．Camelliaisa．()A．religiousname B．flowernameC．weaponname D．nameofauthority8．Agameplayedonhorsebackbytwoteamsofplayersonagroundiscalled．()A．hockey B．poloC．rugby D．golf9．Asweetdishtypicallycomposedoffruitbakedwithpastryiscalled．()A．hamburger B．sandwichC．hotdog D．pudding10．Thenonverbalmessagesthatareconsistentwithaccompanyingverbalmessages,butaddtoorstrengthenorclarifytheverbalmessageservethefunctionof．()A．regulating B．repeatingC．complementing D．accenting11．Thewordcoinedin1971torefertoeitheramaleorafemalewhopresidesoverameetingoranorganizationis“”．()A．chair-sitter B．chairpersonC．president D．pressman12．TheracistwordforpersonsofItalianofSpanishbirthordescentis“_______”．()A．Dagos B．KikesC．Japs D．Polacks13．Textualconnectivesareusedtolink______．（）A．wordsandphrasesinasentence B．clausesinasentenceC．sentencesandparagraphs D．differenttexts14．贵府isequivalenttoinEnglish．（）A．yourhonorablehome B．yourhomeC．yourvaluablehouse D．yourhouse15．Language,culture,andthought,eachinfluencingandshapingtheothertwo．（）A．alternate B．changeC．interact D．substitute16．“Chewingone’sfingernails”signifies．（）A．contempt B．guiltyC．happiness D．worry17．Therelationshipbetweenlanguageandcultureisthat．（）A．languageandcultureinteract B．culturedetermineslanguageC．languagedeterminesculture D．languageandcultureareparallel18．Thedistancezonerangingfrom18inchestoaboutfourfeetisreferredtoasthe______zone．（）A．intimate B．publicC．casual-personal D．socio-consultative19．Whichofthefollowingsentencesdemonstrateshypotacticrelation?（）A．Breadandbutterismyfavouritebreakfast．B．Ithinkheisright．C．ItoldhimexactlywhenIwouldleaveforParis．D．Heboughttea,coffee,eggs,milk,etc．20．ThedifferencefoundinanswerstonegativequestionsbetweenEnglishandChinesedemonstratesthat_______．（）A．EnglishspeakersaredirectandChinesespeakersareindirectB．EnglishspeakersareindividualisticandChinesespeakersarepoliteC．EnglishisahypotacticlanguageandChineseisaparatacticlanguageD．Chinesespeakersarestronglyinfluencedbytheenvironment,thewayinwhichthequestionisformed,whileEnglishspeakersarenotⅡ．Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives．Readeachstatementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichofthefouralternativescancompletethestatement．Theremightbemorethanonecorrectanswer．(10%)21．“Tobeallthumbs”issynonymousto“________”．（）A．tobeproud B．tobeclumsyC．tobegoodatdoingsomething D．tobebadatdoingsomething22．“黑面包”canbetranslatedinto“________”．（）A．blackbread B．bluebreadC．brownbread D．redbread23．“_________”isaneuphemismfor“lavatory”．（）A．Bathroom B．ComfortroomC．Convenientroom D．Powderroom24．Whenpeopleareintroduced,________．（）A．theyalwaysshakehandsB．theynormallyshakehandsinformalorbusinesssituationsC．theydonotalwaysshakehandsD．menshakehandsmoreoftenthanwomen25．InEnglishspeakingcountries,________arefrequentlyadvertised．（）A．sexualservice B．domesticserviceC．medicines D．cigarette26．Bodylanguageincludessuchmeaningrepresentingdevicesas（）A．facialexpressions B．gesturesC．dress D．artifacts27．Whichoneisrightinthefollowingstatements?（）A．Hypotacticlanguageisunambiguousandparatacticlanguageisambiguous．B．HypotacticlanguagelikeEnglishreliesonconjunctionsforsentenceconstruction．C．ParatacticlanguagelikeChineseneverreliesonconjunctionsforsentenceconstruction．D．HypotacticandparatacticrelationscanbefoundinbothEnglishandChinese．28．Conceptualmeaningrefersto__________content．（）A．cognitive B．stylisticC．associative D．logical29．InafloweryChinesedescriptivetextonecanfindquiteanumberof________．（）A．adjectivesandadverbs B．hyperbolesC．four-characterexpressions D．similesandmetaphors30．Cultureinitstechnicalsenseis_________．（）A．humanspecific B．asocialphenomenonC．anationalphenomenon D．ahistoricalphenomenonⅢ．Fillineachunderlinedspacewithaproperexpression．(12%)31．ThewordinAmericanEnglishfor“电梯”is_______________．32．IninformalsituationsEnglishspeakerstendtoaddressothersbyusingtheir________names．33．Conceptualmeaningisthe____________awordconveys．34．ItisoftensaidthatEnglishisalanguagewith_______________grammarandChinesealanguagewith___________grammar．35．TheEnglishequivalentidiomfor“开某人玩笑”or“捉弄某人”is______________．36．Ifhe’dthoughtIwouldsittheremeekasa___________whileheabusedmyfamily,hemusthavegotarealsurprise．37．Butthisisanoddthing,thoughhe’simpulsive,he’sasstubbornasa_____________．38．Whenwetalkaboutinternationalaffairs,“___________”maybeusedastheeuphemismfora“militaryaction”．39．IthasbeenclaimedthatthelineardevelopmentofEnglishtextsiscausedbythe________thinkingstylepreferredbyEnglishspeakers．40．Theconnective“further”in“Myclientsayshedoesnotknowthiswitness．Further,hedeniesevenhavingseenherorspokentoher．”indicatesa(n)relationbetweensentences．41．Languageisvocal,whichmeansthatspeechistheoflanguage．42．Ofthefivecategoriesofgesturesareperhapsthemostimportantonebecausetheyareintentionalbehaviourswithwidelyagreedmeaningsinasociety．Ⅳ．Answerthefollowingquestionsbriefly．(12%)43．WhatisthemajorcontrastbetweenEnglishandChineselettersofrequest?44．WhatistheBritishequivalentfortheAmericanword“schedule”?45．Whatdoestheexpression“awhiteelephant”mean?46．Whatisafuture-orientedsociety?47．WhichaspectofEnglishculturedoestheproverb“anEnglishman’shouseishiscastle”reflect?48．WhyarebranchingsentencepatternspreferredinEnglish?Ⅴ．Translation．