状语与状语从句

状语与状语从句1.状语常由副词、形容词、介词词组、非谓语动词和状语从句担任。Luckilyenough,hisstepmotherwaskindtohim.Hestoodthere,unabletospeak.Hesatdownatthedeskandbegantogothroughthefiles.Istoodthere,astonishedbythedangerousperformance.Walkingalongtheshore,theyfeltcomfortable.Theiceistoothintoskateon.状语可分为九种：目的状语原因状语结果状语时间状语地点状语方式状语让步状语程度状语条件状语Inordertogetthereintime,we…Encouragedbyhiswords,theboy…HerushedintotheroomtofindthatHavingfinishedthework,hewentThenewsspreadovertheworld.PleasedoasItoldyou.Thoughclever,heislazy.HeisfartallerthanI.IfIwereyou,Iwouldsayyes.Thetypesofadverbialclauses:1.Whenwecamewefoundtheyhadleft.2.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.3.Ifitisfinetomorrow,we’llgoforapicnic.4.Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourclass.5.Thoughitwasverylate,theworkerswerecontinuingtheirwork.1.时间状语从句2地点状语从句3条件状语从句4原因状语从句5让步状语从句6.Thehorseisnotsoweightyastheelephant.7.Thestudentsreviewedthelessonsastheteachertoldthemto.8.Let’sgetupearlysothatwecanarriveattheairportontime.9.Theyworkedtheresocarefullythattheydidn’tnoticeIwaspassingby.6.比较状语从句7方式状语从句8目的状语从句9结果状语从句1。时间状语从句1.WhileIwassittingthere,hetoldmeaninterestingstory.2.Theplaywentonuntilthecandleswentout.3.Wedidn’tbeginourmeetinguntilthechairmancame.4.HowhaveyoubeensinceIsawyoulast?5.

Hardlyhadwegatheredinthewheatwhenitbegantorain.=Wehadhardly…6.Icametothehousethemomenthewasabouttoleave.7.Wetalkedaswewalked.Itisfouryearssincewemetlast.ItisfouryearssinceIwasaLeaguemember.ItistenyearssinceIlivedthere.

when,while,as,before,after,since,till,until,immediately,directly,assoonas,nosooner…than…,hardly…when,everytime,eachtime,themoment,…1-2时态呼应：1-1时间状语从句的引导词：A.while引导的从句中谓语动词必须是能够延续的动词B.since引导的从句用过去时，主句用现在完成时。C.Assoonas,nosoonerthan,hardly…when引导的从句中谓语动词要用过去完成时。Shelistenedcloselywhileheread.HowlonghasitbeensinceyouwereinLondon?HardlyhadIopenedthedoorwhenhehitme.2地点状语从句1.Wherethereiswater,thereislivingthings.2.Wherevertheywent,theywerewarmlywelcomed.地点状语从句和where定语从句的区别：Thetworiversmeet____thereisamount.whereB.attheplaceC.theplaceatwhichD.atwhichA.whereTips:介词+which代替只有是定语从句情况下才用，判断是否是定语从句，要看从句前是否有先行词，有先行词的是定语从句。判断：定语从句或状语从句？()1.ShallwehaveapartywherewemetlastSunday?()2.Haveyoubeentotheislandwheretherearemanymonkeys?()3.Pleaseputallthesebookswheretheyusedtobe.()4.Wewillgowhereweareneededmost.状语定语状语状语PutintoEnglish/Chinese:1他迫切地要到困难最大的地方去。Heiseagertogowherethedifficultiesaregreatest.2在这间房间里举行他们的婚礼。Thisistheroomwheretheirweddingwasheld.4.Wherebeesare,thereishoney.5.I’mnotlivingwhereIusedtobe.6.Whereothersareweak,heisstrong.7.Gowherehetellsyoutogo.8.Pleasekeepsittingwhereyouare.9.Keephimwhereyoucanseehim.10.Takehimwhereit’squiet.11.Crossthestreamwhereitisshallowest.12.Ishallmeetyouwhere

Ifirstmetyou.13.Don’tputthemedicinewherethekidscangetit.14.Theyhavegone

wherethepolicecan’tgetthem.15.CanJacksucceedwhere

othersfailed?3.条件状语从句-theadverbialclauseofcondition1.Ifitisfinetomorrow,we’llgocamping.2.Unlesshewritesmeback,I;’llnotwritehimagain.3.Solongasweworkhard,wearesuretomakemuchprogress.4.Supposingwecan’tgethiminformedinadvance,whatshouldwedo?5.I’llcomeprovidedIamwellenough.6.Icantellyouthetruthonconditionthatyoupromisetokeepitasecret.3-1.引导条件状语从句的词：

if,unless,so/aslongas,provided,supposing,onconditionthat…,incase3-2这些词不能引导虚拟语气的条件从句，只有if可以引导虚拟语气的条件状语从句。IfIwereyou,Iwouldsay“yes”.Ifyouhadbeenhereearlier,youwouldhavemetthefamoussinger.Ifhestudieshardnow,hewouldbeacollegestudentsoon.4.原因状语从句-theadv.clauseofreason1.Becauseitwasgettingdark,wehurried.2.AsIknewhewasill,Ididn’tcall.3.Sincehismethoddoesn’twork,let’stryyours.4.Theelectriccurrentmusthavebeenturnedoff,forthelightwentout.陈述间接的、推测性的原因，不放句首as,since与nowthat意思相近for:表示前后推理关系。Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundwasallwet.because:语气最强烈，在回答why问题或在强调结构中必须用because。Incase1,I’lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.2.Takeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.(lest)3.Incaseitrains,donotexpectme.Clauseofcause,,=becauseitmayrainClauseofaim,=forfear(that)itshouldrainClauseofcondition,=ifitrains=Donotexpectmeonconditionthatitrains.Pleasefillintheblankswithbecause,since,asorfor:

5.Thelightwentout,_________theelectriccurrentwasturnedoff.6.______everyoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.7.Ican’tgo,______Iambusy.becauseSinceas断电是灯灭的直接原因。既然……，前后是推理关系。由于我太忙。5.让步状语从句1.Though/Althoughhetriedhard,hewasnotsuccessful.2.Hedidwellinhisexamination,evenifhedidn’tgetaprice.3.Howeverhardhetried,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.4.Whetherheworksornot,Idon’tthinkhewillpasshisexam.5.Whateveryoumaysay,IstillthinkIdidtherightthing.6.Nomatterwhetheryouagreeornot,Ishallpayhimthepriceheasks.5-1让步状语从句一般由如下的词或词组引导：though,although,eventhough,evenif,whatever,whenever,however(+adj.),whether…ornot,nomatterwhether…ornot.5-2evenif&eventhoughA.Evenifweachievegreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbeproud.B.Eventhoughhewaslate,hewasnotcriticizedbytheteacher.A.引导把握不大或假设的事情B.引出的是事实5-3:让步状语从句的其他结构：1.Poorashewas,hewashonest.2..Childasheis,heknowsalot.3.MuchasIadmirehimasawriter,Idonotlikehimasaman.4.Tryashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworkwell.6比较状语从句

A.….as…as…B.….erthan…

C.themore…themore…1.Herunsfasterthan_____.2.Heistallerthan______.3.Thisworkisnot_____easyasyouthink.4.Thatquestionwasnot_____aneasyoneasIthought.5.Themoreyouwork,themoreyouearn.Ime/Iso(as)suchTheroomistwiceasbigasthatone.Theroomistwicebiggerthanthatone.Theroomistwicethesizeofthatone.倍数+thedepth/height/width/weightof…

Thewellisthreetimesthedepthof

thatone.7方式状语从句1.Henrydidtheworkasitshouldbedone.2.WhenIgetthemoneyIshallspenditasIlike.3.IshalldotheexercisesasIhavebeentaught.4.Heranasif/thoughhislifedependedonit.5.Youlookasifyouhadseenaghost.8目的状语从句&9结果状语从句1.Wegotupearlysothatwecouldarriveatthetownontime.2.Wegotupsoearlythatwearrivedatthetownontime.3.Heworkedhard,sothathemademuchprogress.目的状语从句结果状语从句结果状语从句8目的状语从句9结果状语从句引导目的状语从句的引导词：Sothat,inorderthat,引导结果状语从句的引导词：So….that,Sothat,Such…that…PutintoC