词汇学习策略

词汇学习策略例：英语词汇学习策略一、在语境中学单词1）利用上下文里的同义词或近义词Astudyofmorethan12,000Americanteenagersfoundthatyoungpeoplewhospendmoretimewiththeirparentsarehappierthan…Itwasalsofoundkidswhospendmoretimewiththeirparentsdobetterintheirschoolsubjects…2)利用上下文单词之间的指代关系Mick’sfatheralwayswentoutintheevenings.OnedayMicksaidtohisfather,“MyfriendsalwayswatchTVwiththeirparents.Theyaskalotofquestions.Butinourhome,momseemstobetheonlyparent.”Thesecommentsmadethefatherbegintothink…3)利用上下文中的词与词之间的搭配猜测词义I’mgoingtohaveapartytocelebratemy20thbirthday.Let’ssynchronizeourwatchsothatwecanstartthegameatthesametime.利用联想增强对同类词的学习效果kitchenhousebedroomSitting-roombathroomclockstovevideotoothpastedressingtabletowelshowercupboardslipperssofamirrorwashbasin例1：Travellandjourneytrainbuscardriverconductorplatformmain-roadhighwaytrafficlightairflightplanetakeoffairportgatepilothelicopterflylandcrashseavoyageboatportshipcaptaincrewsailorharbor利用分类加深对单词的理解和记忆例1：请将下列衣物归类：Overcoat,gloves,raincoat,trousers,suit,T-shirt,sweater,coat,jacket,vest,dress,blouse,shorts,stockings,scarf,jeans,socks男性穿：女性穿：男女都穿：请将下列单词分类：milk,typist,apples,pigs,shirts,Germany,chickens,Japan,shoes,oranges,peaches,wine,cows,butcher,driver,Greece,socks,Turkey,trousers,baker,dogs,sheep,coffee,plums,pearscountriesfruitsjobsclothesdrinksanimals根据构词法学习、复习、记忆英语单词利用常用词缀分析词义：incomprehensiblemultina