优质课阅读理解之推理判断题

ByLijingReadingComprehension---InferenceLead-in:Therearethreemenonatrain.Mr.AspeaksEnglishandChinese.Mr.BspeaksFrenchandEnglish.Mr.CcanonlytalkwithMr.A.WhatlanguagedoesMr.Cspeak?

Chinese.APuzzleLearningObjectives

Inthisperiod,youaregoingto◆

KnowthestatusofinferenceinNMETandfourmainforms.◆

Masterdifferentskillsofinferenceandusethemintopracticecorrectly.2009—2013年阅读理解试题分布情况题目设计数量20092010201120122013试题设计分类事实细节题8131159主旨大意题32120词义猜测题21120推理判断题47566考纲解读考纲要求考生根据文章所提供的事实及自己的一些常识进行合理的推断，理解作者所要传达的信息，人物的动机、目的及性格特征，事件发生的前后因果等。有时需要根据文章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理，推测出作者未提到的事实或某事发生的可能性等。推理判断题主要分类

1.推断细节2.推断观点、态度

3.推断写作目的、意图4.推断文章出处Itcanbeinferred/concluded/seenfromthetextthat______.Thestoryimplies/suggests/indicates

that______.Fromthetext,weknow/learnthat______.QuestionForms(推断细节):1）What’sthewriter’sattitudetoward______?2）Thewriterthoughtthat________.3)Accordingtotheauthor,_______.QuestionForms(推断观点、态度):Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?Inwritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto

______.Thewriteruses…toshowthat

_____.…arementionedinthefirstparagraphto______.QuestionForms(推断写作目的、意图):Thepassageismostlikelytobe

takenfrom______.Thepassageismostlikely______.QuestionForms(推断文章出处):Self-studyRound1(6mins)Self-studyInstructions:1.Trytocompleteexercises1-4onyourownandgivethereasonsandskills.2.Discussingroupsandfillintheblanks.Answers1-4:CCDB1.Wolffhimself,whocollectsprintbooks,sayshedoesn’tintendpaperlesslibrariestoreplacetraditionalones,buttoexistalongsidethem.“peoplearealwaysgoingtowantbooks,”hesays.“Buttheworldischanging.”Q：FromwhatWolffsaidinParagraph7,welearnthat_________.A.thefutureofprintbooksiscontrolledbyreaders.B.digitalbookswilltaketheplaceofprintonessoon.C.paperlesslibrariesandthetraditionalonesshouldcoexist.D.peoplewilllosetheirinterestinreadingbooksinthefuture.Task1:推断细节2.ChrisHopeoftheUniversityofCambridgeisanexpertintheeconomicsofclimatechange.HecallsforsuchcostlypossibilitiestobeconsideredwhengovernmentsandindustriesexploreArcticdevelopment.HesaysinthepastpeoplehaveexpectedgoodthingstocomefromArcticicemelting.Buthewantsthebadwilloutweighthegood.Hesays,“peoplehavesaidtheremightbesomebillionsofdollars’worthofbenefitfromthat,butthenegativeseffectswillnotjustbebillionsofdollars;theyarelikelytobetensoftrillionsofdollars.”Q:Itisimpliedinparagraph4thatgovernmentsandindustries________.A.havealreadycausedgreatdamagetotheArcticB.willstopexploringtheArcticfornaturalresourcesC.shouldthinktwicebeforetheyexploreArcticdevelopmentD.arenotinterestedinexploringtheArcticfornaturalresourcesTask2:推断观点、态度3.TheWorldHealthOrganization,FoodandDrugAdministration,NationalInstitutesofhealthandtheInternalRevenueServicerecognizeobesityasadisease.Q：WhatistheWorldHealthOrganization’sattitudetowardtheideathatobesityisadisease?A.CriticalB.DoubtfulC.IndifferentD.Approving4.ThoughThomaswasblind,hewasincredible,andhelovedhislife.Sinceheneverhaduseofhiseyes,hesaidhenevermissedthem.Hemadeyoufeelgood,thankful,andgratefulallthetime.Hemadeyouseehowvaluableitwastoliveforthemoment,tobeaware,tocare,andtoshare.Q:FromPara.3,welearnthatThomaswas________.A.sadB.optimisticC.ambitiousD.grateful◆推断观点、态度：

要特别留意作者表达感情色彩、态度观点的形容词、副词、动词及所列举的例子，才能推断出作者的弦外之音。Skills◆推断细节：1).全面分析2).忠实原文3).不要选择表层信息表观点、态度的词◆积极的：positive/approval/optimistic/supportive◆消极的：negative/disapproval/pessimistic/sad/critical/doubtful◆中立的：neutral/objective◆其他的：indifferent/grateful推断写作目的、意图不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的,但写作目的通常有以下三种：(1)toentertainreaders（娱乐读者，让人发笑）(2)topersuadereaders（说服读者接受某种观点）(3)toinformreaders（告知读者某些信息）常见于故事类的文章tomakepeoplelaugh;totellaninterestingexperience常见于广告类的文章tosellaproductoraservice;toattractmorevisitors/readers/audience多见于科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类的文章.Self-studyRound2(6mins)Self-studyInstructions:1.Trytocompleteexercises5-8onyourownandgivethereasonsandskills.2.Discussingroupsandfillintheblanks.Answers5-8:

BDCDTask3:推断写作目的、意图5.Viper,Butter,Lancer,andLocketaren’tordinarycustomsdogsonthelookoutforthathalfsandwichyouboughtabroad.ThesefourbeautifulretrieversaretheUSFishandWildlifeService’s(美国鱼类和野生动物局)first-everwildlifedetectordogs,especiallytrainedtosniffoutsmuggledsnakeskins,ivory,andotherillegalanimalproducts.Q:Viper,Butter,Lancer,andLocketaremainlyusedto__________.A.helphuntanimalsinthewildB.lookoutforillegalanimalproductsC.runafterillegalhuntersintheforestsD.lookoutforthingsyouboughtabroad.6.PlanningavisittotheUK?Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.

Q：Themainpurposeofthepassageis________.A.totellvisitorshowtobookinadvanceB.tosupplyvisitorswithhotelinformationC.toshowvisitorstheimportanceofself-helpD.tooffervisitorssomemoney-savingtipsTask4:推断文章出处7.PlanontravellingaroundtheUSA?ThereareanumberofoutstandingwebsitesthatcanmakeyourAmericandreamcometrue.Q：Thetextisprobablyfrom_________.A.asciencereportB.anewsarticleC.atravelbrochureD.abookreview8.Forthefirsttimeinmorethanthreedecades,themoonmaysoonseesomesoft-landing,human-madevisitors.Chinalaunched(发射)itsfirstmoonrover---andthirdmoonmission---at1:30amToday,localtime.Q：wherecanyoureadthetextprobably?A.Inasciencefiction.B.Inaguidebook.C.Inanadvertisement.D.Inanewspaper.◆推断文章出处：这类问题应从文章的内容或结构来推断：(1)报纸(2)广告(3