初中英语人教新目标八年级下册期末【全国一等奖】

于都三中2023学年度第二学期初二英语期中考试卷听力测试（27分）A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）（）shouldthegirldo?A.Arguewithherfriend. B.Saysorrytoherfriend. C.Talkwithherfriend.（）2.What’sthematterwithSam?A.Hehasafever. B.Hehasacold. C.He’stootired.（）doesBillusuallyvolunteertodonow?A.Toraisemoneyforthedisabledpeople.B.Togiveoutthefoodatthefoodbank. C.Tocheerupsickkidsinthehospital.（）maysweepthefloornow?A.Jack. B.Jack’sfather. C.Jack’smother.（）’sKate’sproblem?A.Shealwayshastoomuchhomework. B.Herparentsalwayscompareherwithhercousins.C.Herparentsalwayscompareherwithherclassmates.（）wasTonydoingwhentherewasarainstorm?A.WatchingTV. B.Doinghishomework.C.Writingareport.（）isMom’sadvice?A.TocallTomforthebook. B.ToasktheirteachertotalkwithTom.C.ToarguewithTom.（）8.WherewasthegirlwhileJohnandMikewerefighting?A.Inthelibrary. B.Intheclassroom. C.Athome.B)请听下面5段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你都将有时间阅读各小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分）请听第1段材料，回答第9至第10小题。（）9.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Athome. B.Inthehospital. C.Inthecitypark.（）willthegirlsolverherproblem?A.Byplayingsports. B.Bydoingsomehousework.C.Byhelpingcleanupthecitypark.请听第2段材料，回答第11至第12小题。（）doesDavidlikedoing?A.Playinggolf. B.Playingtennis. C.Listeningtomusic.（）voluntaryworkcanDaviddo?A.Singsongsfortheold. B.Cheerupthesickkidsinthehospital. C.Cleanupthecityparks.请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题。（）willLucyhavetodosomewashing?A.Thismorning. B.Thisafternoon. C.Tomorrowafternoon.（）doesLucythinkofdoingsomewashing?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Relaxing.（）doMikeandLucylikedoing?A.Shopping. B.Cleaning. C.Cooking.请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题。（）didKevinarguewithhisparents?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.（）stoppedKevinfromlisteningtotheCD?A.Maria. B.Hisfather. C.Hismother.（）shouldKevindoabouthisproblem?A.Arguewithhisparents. B.Finishhishomeworkfirst. C.Talktohisparents.请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题。（）aretheytalkingabout?A.Atravelplan. B.Traffic.C.Interests. （）longdidthewomanstayinbedaftertheaccident?A.10days B.20days. C.Amonth.（）won’tthewomanchooseHawaii？A.Becauseshewenttherebefore. B.Becauseshehasaterribleaccident.C.Becauseshedoesn’tlikethebadenvironmentthere..（）isthewomangoingtoEurope?A.Bycar. B.Byair.C.Byship.C)请听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成5个句子，每个句子一空，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，听短文前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读有关句子。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）Greenlivedinthecountryandcametowork_______________.Greenliked___________fromthestationtohisofficeaslongasitwasn’training.,MrGreenhelpedayoungmanonhiswaytowork.Greenwaskindenoughto______theyoungmansomemoney.27.MrGreenwashappytogivetheyoungmana_______.二、单项选择（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）（）28.─Icalledyouat9:00lastnight,butnooneanswered.─I’msorry.I______abath.A.take B.amtaking C.took D.wastaking（）29.She____youknowtheresultofthegameassoonasshe_____tothegrm.A.willlet,willget B.willlet;gets C.let,willget D.let,get（）30.Iwillgoforawalk______itrainstomorrow? that C.unless （）31.─Howdoesyourfatherusuallygotowork?─Heusedto_______acar,butnowheisusedto______towork.A.drive;walking B.driving;walk C.driving;walking D.drive;walk（）richmandecidedto_____hismoneytotheprojectHopeafterhedied.A.giveoutB.giveoffC.giveawayD.giveup（）33.─Tong,it’scoldoutside_______wearajacket?─Ok,Mom.A.whynot B.whydon’t C.whydidyouD.whydoyou（）34.─Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?─_____.I’dlikeaglassofwater.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None（）35.Tomisn’tinterestedinmath,______Englishalwaysmakeshimcrazy.A.andB.thenC.insteadD.but三、完形填空（25分）A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）OnedaywhenIwasfiveyearsold.mymotherwaswashingthekitchenfloor.Iwastellingheraboutanewgirlatschool,andshelookedupatmeandsaid,“36areyourbestfriends?”Iwasnot37whattosay,“Um…JennyandMary.”Mymother38washingthefloorandaskedme,“Well,whataboutKateandCindy?”“Butthey’remy39.”“Yes,buttheycan40beyourbestfriends.Friendsmaycomeand41,butyoursisterswillalwaysbethereforyou.”AtthattimeIfelt42Howcouldmytwosistersbemyclosestfriends?Wefoughtallthetimeovertoys,food,andwhatto43onTV.Howcouldmysistersbemybestfriends?Theyweren’teventhesameageasme.Weallhadourown44atschool.Butmymotherneverletus45thatsistersarelifelong(终身的)friends.Likeallmothers,shewantedtogiveusagreatgift46letusknowhowluckywewere.Sheletusplaytogetherandalwayspunished（惩罚）usinthesameway,too.Wedidn’talways47wellandfoughtjustlikeothersisters.Nowtwentyyearshas48.Werealizethatourmotheris49.TodayIsharethingswithmysistersthatIdon’t50withanyoneelse.（） B.Who C.Where D.Which（） B.able C.sorry D.afraid（） B.stopped C.started D.practiced（） B.brothers C.friends D.classmates（） B.never C.also D.already（）.go B.stay C.live D.follow（）.sad B.great C.happy D.strange（） B.play C.listen D.watch（） B.teachers C.students D.friends（）.think B.know C.forget D.remember（）.and B.but C.so D.or（）off B.getdown C.getalong D.gettogether（） B.lost C.passed D.finished（） B.right C.wrong D.dead（） B.share C.make D.careB)请先阅读下面的文明，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）kknow,wonder,much,problem,lonely,own,miss,provide,bore,moveFriendshipisveryimportantinourlife.Ifthereisnofriend,lifewouldbe(51)____.Nomatterwhoweareandwherewearefrom,weneedsomeonetotalktoandsomeonetosharespecialmomentswith.Ihavemanyfriendsinmycountry.I(52)____someofthemwhenIwasyoung.ButwhenI(53)________toanewcountry,Ididn’thaveanyfriends.Allmyfriendswereawayfromme.Iwasvery(54)______andyoucouldn’timaginehowmuchI(55)_______them.TimepassedbyandIhavesomenewfriendsnow.WhenIhavesome(56)_____anddon’tknowwhattodo,theyalwayshelpmesolvethem.Theyarejustlikemy(57)______brothersorsisters.Ialwaystellthemeverythingandlistentothem.Besides,havinggoodfriendsmakesmefeel(58)____confident（自信的）thanbefore.NowIknowfriendshipmakesourlifecolorfuland(59)______.Friendsarealwaysthereforus.Theylaughwithusduringthehappytimesand(60)_______uswithashoulderwhenwefeellikecrying.Lifewithoutfriendshipisliketheskywithoutthesun.Doyouthinkso?四、阅读理解（40分）A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。（每小题2分）ANameThelittlePrinceWriterAntoinedeSaintExuperyPublisher（出版社）WordsworthEditionsLtdPublishingtimeApril1st,1998ISBN(国际标准书号)1853261580Price￥TheLittlePrinceTheLittlePrinceisastoryaboutamanandthelessonshelearnsfromaboy.Thewritertakesastoryfromhislife,fillsitwithtalkinganimalsandplants,andmakesitagreatbook.Thestorysaysthatayoungprinceleaveshisownsmallplanetandlooksforanswerstoallhisquestions.Hefindshimselfontheearthandotherplanets.Withthehelpoftalkingwithanimalsandstrangeadults（成年人）,helearnslifelessons.TheLittlePrinceisagreatbook.Ifyouliketheeasythingsinlifeorwanttofindouttherealdifferencesbetweenchildrenandadults,readTheLittlePrince.（）61.Whendidthebookcomeout?A.OnApril1st,1998 B.OnApril1st,1998C.OnApril21st,1998 D.OnApril21st,1998（）62.Whydoesthelittleprinceleavehisplanet?A.Becausehewantstolookforhumanbeings. B.Becausehewantstolookforanswerstohisquestions.C.Becausehewantstoseeotherplanetsandotherthings.D.Becausehewantstolookforhisparentswhoarelost.（）63.Whatisthebookabout?A.It’saboutaman’sstoryandthelessonshelearns.B.It’sabouttheimportanceoftalkingwithanimalsandplants.C.It’saboutthesimilarhabitsbetweenchildrenandadults.D.It’saboutthemostbeautifulthingsondifferentplanets.BMyexperienceasavolunteerwasreallyexcitinganduseful.ThatafternoonwearrivedatLaGranVistaFarm.Donald,themanwhoran（管理）thefarm,Xenia,hiswife,Terry,Max,andLarry,their3sons,wereveryfriendlytousassoonaswegotthere.Theytolduswhatweweregoingtodo,andwehadadeliciousmealwiththem.WithinminutesIfoundthatLaGRANVistaTheLandwasverybeautiful.Duringthefirstweekweworkedonthefarm.Inthemorning,Donaldwoulddivide(划分)usinto7groups.Wedidthethingsfromplantingtrees,cleaningtheroad,totakingouttherubbish.Aworkdaywasasfollows:6:30gettingup,7:00breakfast,8:00-11:30working,12:00lunch,13:00-15:00working,17:00dinner.Donaldwouldcomearoundfromgrouptogroupandexplainwhatweweredoingandwhy.Hewantedtosetupafarmthatwasnotbadfortheenvironment.Theprogrammademeunderstandtheimportanceofprotecting（保护）theenvironment.Andittookmetoanewculture.（）64.WhorantheLaGranVistaA.Donald. B.Xenia. C.Terry. D.Larry.（）longdidtheyworkonthefarmeachday?A.Forfiveandahalfhours.B.Forfivehours.C.Foreighthours.D.Forfourandahalfhours.（）didDonaldwanttodo?A.Toprotectdifferentkindsofanimals. B.Toplantasmanytreesaspossible.C.Tosetupafarmwithoutpollutingtheenvironment.D.Tomakemorevolunteerscometothefarm.（）isthepassagemainlyabout?A.Waystoprotecttheenvironment.B.WaysC.WaystobecomeavolunteerinaforeigncountryD.Thewriter’sexperienceasavolunteer.CJenetwentdownthelongstairswithalotofpeoplearoundher.Itwasherfirsttimetotaketheunderground.Itmadehernervous.Nextshehadtogodowntoahalltobuyaticket.Itwas$.Thatwascheap.Withsomanypeopletakingtheunderground,itdidn’thavetobeexpensive.Withherticketinhand,shefollowedthelinesofpeopleandgottotheundergroundhall.Thenoisesmadehernervous.Shehadtofollowthecoloredlinesonthewall.Sheneededtheorangeline.Therewerepurple,blue,green,andredlinesonthewallstoo,butsheignoredthem.Shefollowedtheorangelinedowntoaplatform（站台）.Somepeoplewerewaitingfortheirsubwaytrainbystandingthere.Otherpeoplewerebuyingdrinksfrommachines.Apersonwassellingmagazinesandnewspapers.Janetdidn’thavemoneytospend,soshestoodthereandreadtheadvertisementposters（广告海报）whenshewaited.Thesubwaytraincame.Janetwentwiththeotherpeople.Janetstoodbythedoorbecausetherewerenoseatsforher.Shelookedaroundthecrowdedsubwaytrainandsmiled.Itwasprettyfun!（）doestheunderlinedword“ignored”meaninChinese?A.靠近 B.疏远 C.注意 D.忽视（）didJanetknowwhichplatformtouse?Shefollowedtheorangeline.Shefollowedthegreenline.Shefollowedthepurpleline.Shefollowedtheredline.（）isTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Janetfeltexcitedabouttakingtheundergroundatfirst.Janetfeltabouttakingtheundergroundatlast.Alotofpeopletraveledbyundergroundanditwascrowdedonthesubwaytrain.Thesubwayticketwasveryexpensive,butlotsofpeopletraveledbyit.（）isthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Janet’sfeelings. B.Janet’sfirsttripbyundergroundC.Theundergroundhalls. D.Howtoenjoytheundergroundtrip.DTeachinggoodmanners（礼仪）tokidsisveryimportant.It’sbesttoletthemdevelopgoodtablemannerswhentheyareyoung.Sotheycancarrythesewhentheygrowup.Goodeatingmannersbeginwithgoodtablemanners.Tellyourkidsthatdinnertimeisfamilytime.Thereshouldbenophonesortextmessagesatthetable.Instead,mealtimeshouldbeusedfortalkingaboutfamilythings.Kidsshouldsay“please“and“thankyou”whenaskingforthingsonthetable.Theyshouldnotreachoverotherpeopletogetthingsthattheywant.Teachyourchildnottoeatwithhismouthopenortalkwithhismouthfull.Ifit’shardforthemtounderstand,tryshowingthemhowitlooksandsounds.Whentheyseethis,they’llunderstandhowtheylooktootherpeople.Theyshouldalsoeatslowlyandtakesmallbites（咬）.Washinghandsbeforeandaftereatingisimportanttohealth.Wheneatingatafriend’shouse,tellyourkidstoremembertothankthehostforthemeal.Letthemputtheirowndishesinthesink（水槽）afterdinner.Forelderchildren,theycanhelpdothedishes.（）underlinedword“these”inthefirstparagraphrefersto“______”.A.goodtablemannersB.thehabitofeatinghealthyfoodC.thehabitoftakingenoughexerciseD.thehabitofgettingupearlyinthemorning（）shouldkidswashhandsbeforeandaftereating?Becausetheirparentsaskthemtodoso.Becausetheyneedtoeatwiththeirhands.Becausetheyarestillveryyoungnow.Becauseit’sgoodfortheirhealth.（）shouldNOTthechildrendoaccordingtothepassage?Talkaboutfamilythingsduringmealtime.Reachoverotherpeopletogetthingsthattheywant.Thankthehostforthemealaftereating.Helpthehostdothedishesiftheycan.（）isthemainideaofthepassage?Whatweshoulddotoeathappily.Teachingkidsaboutgoodmanners.Askingkidsnottousephoneswhileeating.Askingkidstodosomehouseworkaftereating.B)请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分）Doyoulikegoingmountainclimbing?Climbingisaveryhealthysport.76Myfriendisveryfatandsheisveryworriedaboutit.ThenanotherfriendtellsherclimbingcanhelpshegoesclimbingeverySaturday.Andnowshebecomesslim（苗条的）andhealthy.77Ifyouwanttogoclimbing,you’llhavealotofthingstodo.First,youshouldwearapairofcomfortablesportsshoes.78Last,it’sbettertohaveafriendwithyou,soyoucanhelpeachother.Istudyinthemountaincity-Chongqing.Wecanseemountainseverywhere.It’sveryeasyforustogoclimbing.IwenttoMountJinyunwithmyclassmateslastyear.79WhenIcameback,IfeltsotiredthatIcouldn’tmove.ButIalsofeltveryexcited.80Comeon,frineds,Let’sgocl