状语从句复习【备课精研+高效课堂】 高三英语一轮复习

英语的三大从句1.定语从句2.名词性从句3.状语从句Teachinggoals1.状语从句的种类2.时间，条件，让步状语从句的易错点3.状语从句的引导词状语从句的种类1.时间状语从句2.条件状语从句3.让步状语从句4.结果状语从句5.目的状语从句6.方式状语从句7.原因状语从句8.地点状语从句9.比较状语从句

1.当...时候：when/while/as2.才/就：before3.直到，直到...才：not...until

4.自从：since5.一...就

6.time短语你被时间状语从句坑过吗？时间状语从句的常坑点辽宁卷高考真题Itjustisn'tfair__________Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth,myfriendswerelyingonthebeach.A.wheneverB.thoughC.forD.whileHaveatry!

易错点1.when,while,aswhen从句的谓语动词通常是短暂的

while从句的谓语动词一定是延续的as连接的两个短暂动作didwas/weredoingwoulddowhensbdidsthhaddonewasabouttodo易错点2.才/就：before易错点3.直到，直到...才：not...until例：Itwasnearlyaweek_________therescueteamlocatedthecrashedplane.A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.after1.句子前面有not2.句子前面的谓语动词是短暂动作例如:Thechildwon'tsleepuntilhismothercameback.before在...之前，还未...就Itwillbe/was+一段时间+before...多久之后才...例：1.Checkitcarefullybeforeyouhanditin.2.SheshutthedoorbeforeIcouldsayaword.3.Itwillbealongtimebeforewecanseeeachotheragain.易错点4：since在句子中碰到以下的时间状语，主句谓语动词一定用现在完成时。1.for+时间段2.lately3.recently5.uptonow6.tillnow7.sofar8.thesedays（最近）9.inthepastfewyears/months/daysChina'shigh-speedrailways______________(grow)from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.havegrownassoonasthemoment/minute/secondimmediately/instantlyon/upon+doingHardly...when...Nosooner...than....HardlywhenNosooner+

hadsbdonethan+

sbdidsth

Translation：我一回到家就下雨了。易错点5：一...就NosoonerhadIreachedhomethanitbegantorain..

易错点6.time的短语区别thefirsttime和forthefirsttime1.Iwasstruckbyherbeauty____________Imether.2.Iamnotfamiliarwithher,Imether_____________.A.thefirsttimeB.forthefirsttimeABforthefirsttime做状语thefirsttime做连词，引导时间状语从句EverytimeItraveledbyboat,Igotseasick.Nexttimeyoucome,youwillseehim.

1.if如果;unless除非...2.as/solongas/onconditionthat

在...条件下

3.incase万一，假设，

你被条件状语从句坑过吗？条件状语从句的常坑点湖南卷高考真题1.Youwillnevergainsuccess____________youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.A.whenB.becauseC.afterD.unless2.Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview___________youhaveconfidence.A.beforeB.onceC.untilD.toughHaveatry!

1.though/although2.as

3.evenif/eventhough

和asif/asthough4.while引导的让步状语从句

5.“无论”

你被让步状语从句坑过吗？让步状语从句的常坑点

易错点1.though/although可与yet,still,nevertheless同时出现，但不能与but同时出现。though可置于句末，表示“不过，但是”例：Hesaidhewouldhelpme;hedidn't,though易错点2.asTiredashewas,hestillwentonwithhiswork.Littleboyasheis,hecanhelphismomalot.Muchashelikedher,heleftherfinally.形容词/副词/名词（不带任何冠词）+as+主语+谓语尽管....易错点3：evenif/eventhough和asif/asthoughevenif/eventhough：尽管，即使asif/asthough:好像，似乎易错点4：while引导的让步状语从句强调主句和从句内容的对比。例：WhileIlikehim,Istillseehisshortcomings.易错点5：“无论”nomatter+特殊疑问词：只能引导让步状语从句特殊疑问词+ever:可引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。原因状从1.because2.as3.since4.for5.nowthat/seeingthat结果状从1.sothat2.so...that3.such...that目的状从1.sothat2.inorderthat3.incase4.forfearthat方式状从1.as2.asif/asthough比较状从1.as...as...2.themore...themore3.moreandmore比较状从1.where2.wherever3.anywhere1._______youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.(2018江苏卷）A.OnceB.UnlessC.IfD.When2.__________wedon'tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.(2018北京卷）A.AlthoughB.WhileC.IfD.Until3.Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients_______theyneedmedicalassistance.(2019江苏卷）A.ifonlyB.asifC.eventhoghD.incase

Practice4.Weneedstogettotherootoftheproblem_________wecansloveit.（2018年天津卷）A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.as5.Magicshowsareentertaining__________theaudiencedoesnotdiscoverhowthetricksaredone.A.sothatB.aslongasC.asifD.eversince6.“Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover,”__________(2013年全国卷）A.asthesayinggoesoldB.goesastheoldsayingC.astheoldsayinggoesD.goesasoldthesaying

Practice7.Bythetimewe____theairport,theplane_____.A.arrived;hadtakenoffB.hadgotto;tookoffC.gotto;hadtakenoffD.arrivedat;tookoff8._____youtrytodosomethingbeyondwhatyouhavealreadymastered,youwillnevergrow.A.OnceB.IfC.BecauseD.Unless

Practice9.Ithadbeenalongtime_____