新教案+教与学2016年八年级外研版下册英语+模块语法聚焦八

模块语法聚焦八模块语法聚焦八语法点击that引导的宾语从句宾语从句是用来充当宾语的句子。带有宾语从句的那个句子叫主句。宾语从句一般由“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”构成，其语序是陈述语序。1．引导词thatthat引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化而来，用于陈述一件事情，that无意义，在口语或非正式文体中可以省略。例如：Hewantstospeaktotheheadmaster.Hesays.(合并为复合句)→Hesays(that)hewantstospeaktotheheadmaster.他说他想和校长谈话。注意：当从句前面有插入语时，引导词that不能省略；如果有两个并列的宾语从句时，第二个从句的引导词that也不能省略。例如：Shemaytellyou,forexample,thatsheisinterestedinChinese.她可能会告诉你，例如，她对汉语感兴趣。MrReadsaid(that)hetaughtEnglishinamiddleschoolinBeijingandthathecamefromAustralia.里德先生说他在北京的一所中学教英语，他来自澳大利亚。模块语法聚焦八2．主句谓语动词的使用当主句的谓语动词是say,know,think,hear,hope,wish,believe,tell,remember,forget等时，或主句的谓语动词是由形容词afraid,glad,sure,sorry等构成的系表结构时，后面常接that引导的宾语从句。例如：Ithinkthatweneedtobuysomemeatfortheparty.我认为我们需要为聚会买些肉。I'msure(that)she'llwritetome.

我确信她会给我写信的。模块语法聚焦八3．宾语从句时态的选择(1)当主句时态是一般现在时或一般将来时时，宾语从句可以根据需要来使用各种时态。(2)当主句时态是一般过去时时，宾语从句用表示过去的某种时态，变化如下：一般现在时→一般过去时一般将来时→过去将来时现在进行时→过去进行时现在完成时→过去完成时模块语法聚焦八例如：Wehopeyou'llhaveaveryhappyyearinourclass.我们希望你能在我们班度过非常快乐的一年。Hesaidthathewasmendinghisbikeatthattime.他说那时候他正在修理他的自行车。提醒：若从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象等，从句的时态不受主句时态的限制，用一般现在时。例如：Yesterdaytheteachertoldusthat25DecemberisChristmasDay.老师昨天告诉我们12月25日是圣诞节。模块语法聚焦八4．宾语从句的否定转移当主句的谓语动词是think,guess,believe,suppose等，且主句的主语为第一人称时，若后面的宾语从句表示否定概念，一般将否定词not转移到主句的谓语中，这种现象叫“否定转移”。例如：我认为鸡不会游泳。误：Ithinkchickenscannotswim.正：Idon'tthinkchickenscanswim.注意：在上述情况下变为反意疑问句时，附加疑问部分要看从句；如果主句的主语不是第一人称，则附加疑问部分要看主句。试比较：Ithinkheiswrong,isn'the?Hethinksheisright,doesn'the?模块语法聚焦八实战演练Ⅰ.单项填空(

)1.[2015•雅安]Theteachertoldusthatthesun________intheeast.A．hadrisenB．hasrisenC．roseD．rises(

)2.Iknow________Ipromisedtotakeyoutodinner,butIwon'tfinishworkinguntilteno'clock.A．thatB．ifC．whatD．why[答案]1.D

2.A模块语法聚焦八(

)3.—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?—Hetoldmethathe________theDisney­landthenextday.A．willvisitB．hasvisitedC．isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit[答案]D模块语法聚焦八(

)4.Mymothersaidthatshe________formeatthenextbusstop.A．willwaitB．iswaitingC．wouldwaitD．waits[解析]C主句是一般过去时，因此that引导的宾语从句应用与过去相关的时态，根据“atthenextbusstop”可知用过去将来时态。故选C。模块语法聚焦八(

)5.[2013•上海]Theofficialsaidthey________anewlawtoprotectthetouriststhenextyear.A．makesB．wouldmakeC．madeD．havemade(

)6.Tonysaid________hewasgoingtowatchTVthatevening.A．whatB．thatC．whoD．when[答案]5．B

6.B模块语法聚焦八(

)7.—Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?—Shetoldusthat________．A．wewillbeontimetomorrowB．wedon'tgetthereontimetomorrowC．wedidn'tpasstheexamD．wewillhaveapicnictomorrow(

)8.Hetoldme________hehadlefthisbookinmyroom.A．whatB．whomC．whoD．that[答案]7.C

8.D模块语法聚焦八(

)9.—Wouldyoupleasetellme________？—BusNo.22willtakeyouthere.A．whowillwegowithtoMeilanfangTheatreB．whatcanweseeinQinghuWetlandParkC．whenwewillleavefortheWaterForestD．howwecangettotheOldStreet(

)10.—Doyouknow________atthistimeyesterday?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A．whatsheisdoingB．whatwasshedoingC．whatshewasdoingD．whatisshedoing[答案]9.D

10.C模块语法聚焦八Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Wearesurethathe_________(go)toQingdaotomorrow.2．Hesayshe_______(be)borninShandong.3．Hetoldmethere________(be)twelvemonthsinayear.4．Iwasgladthatsomanypeople_______(help)me.5．Shehearsthatwe_________(have)anEnglishtestnextweek.6．HeheardTom_________(see)thefilmbefore.willgowasarehelpedwillhavehadseen模块语法聚焦八Ⅲ.将下列句子变成宾语从句1．Hetoldus.HewillgotoBeijingnextweek.Hetoldus________he________gotoBeijingnextweek.2．Hisfatherhasgonewiththegrouptoplanttrees.Jacksays.Jacksays________hisfather________gonewiththegrouptoplanttrees.thatwouldthathas模块语法聚焦八3．IwillshowthephotostoyouassoonasIcomeback.Jimtoldme.Jimtoldme________he________showthephotostomeassoonashecameback.4．Lucywon'tgotoschoolwithLilytomorrow.I