2018年福建省漳州诏安一中八年级上学期期末试卷（含答案）

2018年漳州诏安一中八年级上学期期末考模拟试卷评卷人得分本试卷满分150限时120分钟学校姓名班级座位号题号一、话题写作二、单词拼写三、选择题四、完型填空五、阅读理解六、完成句子七、任务型阅读总分得分一、话题写作（15分）温馨提示：本题最好留着其他题目完成后作答1、书面表达在你的成长过程中，父亲会给你的一生带来很大的影响，请根据表格中的提示向读者介绍你的父亲，具体要求如下：

MyFather年龄外貌五十多岁；不高不矮兴趣爱好兴趣广泛，尤喜阅读；最爱红色，因为……性格特点精力充沛，富有条理;充满爱心，乐于助人（至少举一例）给我帮助悉心照料；倾听心声；我的感受良师益友，……注意：1．要点齐全，而且有适当拓展，但不得逐字翻译；2．条理清晰，语意连贯，字迹工整。3．词数90左右。MyfatherhasinfluencedmealotsinceIwasborn.

二、单词拼写（每空10分，共1分）2、词汇；请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。1.Thenewswhichkept_____________(影响)himalotwasfromalittlegirl.2.Thewriteroftendrinkscoffeetokeephimself____________(醒着的)sothathecanworklateintothenight.3.Everyonecanachievetheirdreams____________（以，凭借）hardwork.4.Ishe________(回复)tohissister’se-mailatthemoment?5.Atlasthe_____________（成功）insolvingtheproblem.6.I’vegrownupbutmyparentsare

（严格的）withmethanbeforenow.7.Theboyshavemadesomed_____________tostudyhardalready.8.Ayearisd_____________into12months.9.Ithinkcoloursinfluenceour_____________(daily)livesinmanyways.10.Hewas_______________(givesth.tosb.especiallyatanimportantevent)withalotofawardsbecauseofhisachievements.三、选择题（每空1分，共15分）3、单项选择Whenhewas___universitystudent,hedreamedofbecoming____NBAplayer.

A.an;a

B.a;an

C.an;an

D.the;an4、Yourplanisnotsogood,soyoumust_______moretimeandenergytoit.A.want

B.spend

C.devote

D.take

5、WhenDanielisinabadmood,helikeswearingorangeto____.A.wakehimselfup

B.givehimselfup

C.cheerhimselfup

D.pickhimselfup6、Mygrandmadidn’tgotosleep_____Igotbackhome.A.where

B.until

C.assoonas

D.while7、Nowadayswecanlearnagreatdealof_____abouttheworldthroughtheInternet.

A.information

B.books

C.people

D.countries8、—WhenshallIhandinmyreport?

—Assoonasit_____tomorrow.

A.willbefinished

B.willfinish

C.isfinishedD.finishes9、---Yangzhouisbecomingmoreandmoredeveloped.

---Iagree.Butsometimespeoplehavegreatdifficulty_______aplacetoparktheircars.A.found

B.tofind

C.finding

D.find10、—DoyouthinkTomandBarrycanbeartists?

—_____Tom’s_____Barry’spersonalityissuitableforbeinganartist,

I’mafraid.A.Notonly;butalso

B.Both;and

C.Either;or

D.Neither;nor11、_____tryyourbesttohelppeopleinneed?—Itwillbeanexperienceyouwillneverforget.A.Whatabout

B.You’dbetter

C.Whynot

D.Whydon’t12、YoucanbelieveinJack.Weneverdoubt______heishonest.A.weather

B.that

C.whether

D.if13、—It’severyone’sdutytojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign.—Sure.Weshouldtryto_____allthefoodthatwe’veordered.A.giveup

B.eatup

C.turnup

D.showup14、—Let’sgofishingifit_________________thisweekend.

—Butnobodyknowsifit_______________________.A.isfine;willrain

B.willbefine;rainsC.isfine;rains

D.willbefine;willrain15、---Whatdoyouthinkofyourteachers?

---Sometimestheyaretoostrict__________us_________ourstudy.A.at,with

B.at,in

C.with,at

D.with,in16、–-Couldyoupleasetellme________?–-Yes,shecametoteachherejustlastweek.

A.thatsheisanewteacher

B.whendidshecomehere

C.whatiswrongwithher

D.whethersheisanewteacher17、---WhatcanwelearnfromtheChinesestory“Goingsouthbydrivingthechariotnorth”？(南辕北辙）

---Irealizedthat________________________.

A.Lifeislikearace,youeithertaketheleadorfallbehind.

B.Amissisasgoodasamile.

C.Asadoctor,youcan’tbetoocareful.

D.Practisemakesperfect.

四、完型填空（每空2分，共30分）18、完形填空Iusedtohavelittlepassion(激情)inmylife.Butwhathappenedtheotherdaychangedmymind.ItwasthenthatIlearnedhow1

itistohaveapassioninlife.

ThatdayIwenthomeinMom’scar.WhenMom

2ataredlight,someoneonthesideoftheroadcaughtmyeye.Itwasamandressed

3

rags(破旧衣服).Hewashomeless.Thatdidn’tinterestme,

4

Ihadseenmanypeoplelikehimbefore.Thosepeopleusuallylookedunhappyandhopeless.Butthismanwas

5

insomeway.Hewasnotsittingdownwitha

6

expression.Instead,hehada

7

inhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.Theradioseemedtobethemostpreciousthinghehad.“Mom,whydoesthatmanhavearadiothoughhe’s

8

?”Iasked“He

9

it,”shereplied.“Butwhydoesn’theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes?He

10

somethingthathedidn’tneed.”“Well,Sarah,sometimesfoodandclothesaren’tthemostimportant”Thatmanmustcareso

11aboutmusicthatheboughtaradioinsteadoffoodorclothes.Isoonrealizedthat12

isthekeytolife.Sincethen,Iamalwaysthinkingof

13

istrulyimportantinlife.Ahome,ameal,clothes—thesethingsareonly

14ofthelife.Whatweoftenforgetisthatweallneedajoy,alightina

15day.Weallneedapassionwhichgivesapersonthehappinesstheyneedtokeepgoing.(

)1.A.important

B.strange

C.dangerous

D.difficult(

)2.A.exercised

B.walked

C.stood

D.stopped(

)3.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.of(

)4.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.because(

)5.A.common

B.polite

C.different

D.rude(

)6.A.nervous

B.sad

C.mad

D.happy(

)7.A.hat

B.phone

C.radio

D.scarf(

)8.A.hopeless

B.homeless

C.careless

D.useless(

)9.A.bought

B.made

C.fixed

D.borrowed(

)10.A.askedfor

B.waitedfor

C.paidfor

D.lookedfor(

)11.A.little

B.much

C.many

D.few(

)12.A.happiness

B.health

C.knowledge

D.friendship(

)13.A.what

B.who

C.where

D.when(

)14.A.power

B.purpose

C.key

D.part(

)15.A.warm

B.hot

C.dark

D.relaxing五、阅读理解（每空2分，共30分）19、阅读理解（A篇）（A）Sayinggoodbyetofriendswhoaremovingawayisalwayshard.AGoing-awayPartycanhelptomakeeveryone’sspiritsbrightandletyourfriendsknowhowmuchyouwillmissthem.WealsohaveseveralotherkindsofpartyinvitationsthatmybesuitableforaGoing-awayParty.InvitationtoaGoing-awayPartyThursday,19thMarchDearJoyandMary,Youareinvitedtoafarewellforthe“GREENFAMILY’SVISITTOAFRICA”Departure(启程)date:4thMayThebestpartofourbigadventuretoAfricawillbewhenwecomeface-to-facewithelephants,lions,crocodilesandotherAfricanwildlife.Wehavealwayswantedtodothis.Partygivenby:MrandMrsGreen,TomandJohnDate:Saturday,11thApril2013Time:5:00p.m.to10:00p.m.Place:29KingStreet,NewTown,SydneyReplyby:Thursday,2ndAprilPhone:6458515Foodanddrinkswillbepreparedattheparty.P.S.ThiseventisNOTtobemissed!Wehopetoseeyouthere!(

)1.Whoistheinvitationsentto?A.MrandMrsGreen.

B.JoyandMaryC.TomandJohn.

D.JoyandJohn.(

)2.Thepartywilltakeplaceon

.A.19thMarch

B.4thMay

C.2ndApril

D.11thApril(

)3.TheGreenswillgotoAfricato

.A.seesomeoldfriends

B.haveaGoing-awayPartyC.seesomeAfricanwildlife

D.buysomefoodanddrinks20.阅读理解（B篇）（B）、Jamesisagoodstudentandhehaslotsoffriends，buthealsohasaproblem．Someolderboysarebullying(欺负)himatschool．Jamesisveryunhappyandhedoesn’tknowwhattodoaboutit．Herearesomesuggestionstohimandotherteenagersinthissituation．Don’tfeelworried．It’snotyourfault(过错)!Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelverylonelyandangry，butyouarenotalone．Don’tfeelthatyouhavetohidetheproblem．Youshouldfindapersonyoucantrust，andtellthem．Itmightbeyourteacher，yourparents，orevenyourfriend’sparents．Afteryoutellsomeone，youwillgetsomesupportandfeelsomerelief(解脱)．Speakingtoanadultmightmakeyounervous，buthereareotherthingsyoucando．Somepeopleexpresstheirfeelingsmoreeasilyonpaper．Writealettertosomeoneorkeepadiary．Includeallthedetailsaboutwhatthebullies(欺人者)do,aswellaswhenandwherethebullyinghappens．Youcanuseitasprooftoshowwhatisgoingon．Anditisawonderfulideatoshowyourletterordiarytoateacheroranotherresponsibleadult．Thenthebullieswillfeelveryafraidiftheirnamesappearinaletter!Also，don’tshowyouaresadanddon’ttrytofightwiththebullies.Youcouldgetintroubleyourself.Ignorethemandjustwalkaway.Thebullieswillsoonstop.

(

)1.Whatdoyouthinkthetextistryingtotellus?A.Whattodoaboutbeingbullied.

B.Howtobeagoodstudentatschool.C.Whattowritewellinadiary.

D.Howtogivesuggestionstoteenagers.(

)2.Whydoesthetextadviseyounottofeelworriedifbullied?A.Becauseyouarenotalone

B.Becauseitisnotyourfault.C.Becausesomeonehasknownaboutit.

D.Becauseyou’redoingsomethingwrong.(

)3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword""Ignoremeaninthetext?A.paynoattention

B.takecareof

B.C.makefulluseof

D.getmorehelpfrom21、（C）Wespendaboutone-thirdofourlivesasleep．Thismaysouldlikealotoftime，butitisnotwasted．Ourbodiesneedsleeptostayhealthy．Notgettingenoughaleepcanmakeussick．Sleepandourimmune（免疫）systemTheimmunesystemprotectsthebodyfromdiseasesandinfections（传染）．Notgettingenoughsleephurtsthisprotectivesystem．TheMayoClinicisaresearchhospitalintheUnitedStates．Itswebsiteexplainsthatwhenwesleepourbodiesproduceproteins（蛋白质）thatsupportsleepandhelpusfightinfections．Theyaddthatinfection-fightingantibodies（抗体）arereducedduringperiodswhenyoudon’tgetenoughsleep．AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofWashingtonintheU．S．seemstoconfirmthis．Dr．NathanielWatsonwastheleadwriterofthestudy．Watsonsayshisstudyshowsthattheimmunesystemworksbestwhenthebodygetsenoughsleep．Forthestudy，Watsonandhisteamstudied11pairsoftwins．Thisisanimportantdifferencefromothersleepstudies．Otherresearchdidnotstudytwins．Researchersfoundthatthetwinwhosleptlesshadaweakerimmunesystem．Watsonsayshisstudyshowedforthefirsttimethatalong-termlack（缺乏）ofsleepshutsdownpartsoftheimmunesystem．Hesayspartsthatmovewhitebloodcellsaroundthebodyareinfluenced．Whitebloodcellsfightinfectionsinthebody．Watson’sstudyprovidesmoreevidence（证据）thatsleepisimportantto“overallhealth”．Andsleepisespeciallyimportanttoimmunehealth．TheresearcherspublishedtheirfindingsinthemagazineSleep．Howmuchsleepisenough?Tostayingoodhealth，expertsattheMayoClinicsaythatadultsshouldget7to8hoursofsleep．Teenagersneed9to10hours．Andschool-agedchildrenmayneedmorethan10hoursofsleepanight．Expertssayoursleepbecomespoorinour30s．Bythetimewereachour50s，theaveragepersonhaslost50percentoftheirabilitytohavearestfulsleep．Thesepeoplealsohavetroublefallingasleepandstayingasleepthroughthenight．Frommiddleageon，theysaytheseproblemsonlygetworse，andtheycaninfluenceourhealth．Signsyoumaynotbegettingenoughsleep●You’realwayshungryoryou’vegainedweight．●Youhavetroublemakingdecisions．●Youhavetroublerememberingthings．●Yourskindoesn’tlookgood．●Youarehavingtroubleseeing．(

)1．Fromthefirstthreeparagraphsweknowthat

．A.itisawastetospendaboutone-thirdofourlivesasleepB.we’llbecomeseriouslyillifwedon’thaveenoughsleepC.enoughsleepdoesgoodtoinfection-fightingantibodiesD.immunesystemisprotectedwhenpeoplebegintosleep(

)2．FromWatson’sstudy，weknow

．A.enoughsleephelpstheimmunesystemworkwellB.thestudyoftwinsisakindofcommonsleepstudyC.twinsneedlesssleepbuthavestrongerimmunesystemD.sleepingforalongtimeisimportanttoimmunehealth(

)3．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage？A.Peopledon’tneed7to8hoursofsleepanightintheirfifties．B.Thelessyousleepeverynight，themoreweightyou’lllose．C.Teenagersshouldgetmorethan10hoursofsleepanight．D.Ifyourmemorygetsworse，youmaynotgetenoughsleep．(

)4．Whatwillprobablybewritteninthefollowingpart？A.Howtoimproveyoursleep

B．Howimportantenoughsleepis!C.Howamazingifyoulookgood!

D．Howtoavoidtroubleofseeing（D）Hannaywasnervous.Hisenemies(敌人)weresearchingforhim.Allaroundhimweregrassyhillswithouttrees.Hehadnowheretohide.Howcouldheescape?Hannaywalkedalongthecountryforalongtime.Thenhesawaroadworker,whowasworkingalone,fixingtheroad.Hannaycouldseetheroadworkerwasnotfeelingwell.Hannaycameuptohimandsaid“Howareyou?”“Myheadhurts,”theworkersaid,“Ican’tdoit.Iwanttogohometobed.Mydaughtergotmarriedyesterday,andIdrankalotofwinewithmyfriends.That’stheproblem!”Hannayagreedthatheshouldbehomeinbed.“Yes,andIwouldbe,”hereplied,”butyesterdayIreceivedamessagesayingthatthenewsurveyorwascomingtolookatmywork.Ifhecomesandfindsmeaway,I’llbeintrouble.”SuddenlyHannayhadbrightidea--hecouldactastheroadworkerandgetawayfromhisenemies.“Yougoofftobed,”Hannaysaid,”I’lldoyourjobuntilthenewsurveyorcomes.”Theroadworkerwaspleasedwiththisidea.HegaveHannayhishatandhisoldcoat.Thenhewenthometosleepandperhapstodrinkabitmore.Hannayputontheworker’shatandcoatandbegantofixtheroad.Aboutanhourlaterheheardavoice.“Areyoutheroadworker?”itasked.Itwasthenewsurveyor.Hewasayoungmanwithacleanface.Hesatinasmallcar.Hannaysaidyes.Thesurveyortoldhimaboutsomeworkhewantedhimtodobeforehecamebyagainanddroveoff.Hannaycontinuedwithhiswork.Thenavillageboycameby.”Whathashappenedtotheroadworker?”heasked.“Hestayedathometoday,”Hannayreplied.”He’ssick.”

Ataboutmidday,alargecarcamedownthehillandstoppednearHannay.Threemangotoutofthecar.Hannay’sheartbeatfast.Heknewhisenemieswerecoming...(

)1.Whatisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahistorybook.

B.Atravelbook.

C.Anovel

D.Asciencebook.(

)2.Whywastheroadworkerfeelingill?A.Hehadacold.

B.Hehadn’teatenallday.C.Hehadbeenworkingallday.

D.Hedranktoomuchathisdaughter’swedding.(

)3.WhodidNOTcomebywhileHannaywasworkingontheroad？A.Thesurveyor.

B.Theroadworker’sdaughter.C.Hannay’senemies.

D.Avillageboy.(

)4.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthestory?A.Hannayhelpedtheroadworkerbecausehewaswarm-hearted.B.ThegrassyhillswereaperfecthidingplaceforHannay.C.Thesurveyorhadlotofworkingexperience.D.Thevillageboyknewtheroadworker.(

)5.Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory？①Hannaymetaroadworkerwhowasnotfeelingwellandofferedtotakeoverforhim.②Hannaywasworriedbecausehisenemieswerefollowinghim.③AcarstoppednearHannayandthreemengotout.④Hannayactedastheroadworkerwhenthesurveyorcameby.⑤Thevillageboywonderedwhathadhappenedtotheroadworker.A.②→①→④→⑤→③

B.②→①→④→③→⑤C.①→④→②→⑤→③

D.①→④→②→③→⑤六、完成句子（每空2分，共30分）23、请根据句意，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。1.___________(careless)willbeadisasternotonlytoourselvesbutalsotopatients.2.Tobreakthe____________(silent),theteachertoldajokeandthestudentsalllaughedrightaway.3.Mygrandfatherstillstayshealthyinhis

(ninety).4.Theyoftenmeetandsharetheir

(think),feelingsandexperiences.5.Therearetwo____________(dictionary)onthatshelf.6.Heisnotafraidofmakinga

(speak)infrontofmanypeople.7.Youshouldtalktoyourteacherwhen____________(feel)sad.8.Hehasmadelittleprogress

(simple)becauseheiscrazyaboutcomputergames.9.WhenIsawhim,he_____________(wait)forthebusatthebusstop.10.Danialwouldrather_________(wear)greenthanred.Redisagirl’scolour.24、完成句子1.妈妈告诉我这个周末除了在家练钢琴，别无选择。MothertoldmethatI______________________thepianothisweekwend.2.他已经想出了许多解决这些问题的方法。

He

tosolvetheseproblemsalready.3.我这个年龄的青少年都认为TFBOYS的歌值得一听。TheteenagersofmyageallthinkTFBOYS’songs___________________.4.天气太糟糕了，我们被迫呆在家里。Theweatherissobadthatwe_________________________athome.5.令我们吃惊的是，所有的学生都认为有太多作业。__________________，allthestudentsthinkthereistoomuchhomework.七、任务型阅读（每空2分，共20分）25、任务型阅读(每空一词)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。Whyshouldstudentsplaysports?Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsplaysportsinordertogetexercise.Othersthinkitcanhelpstudentshavefun.Butthatisnotenough.Ifstudentsplaysports,theycangetmorethanhealthybodies.Why?Herearethreemorereasons.Studentswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.Somepeoplethinkthatdoingexercisewilltakeupstudents’studytime.Butarecentstudyhasshownthatstudentswhoplaysportsgetbetterscoresinschoolthanthosewhodon’t.Exercisegetsstudentstolearn,rememberthingsandconcentratebetter.Studentswhoplaysportsdeveloptheirteamworkspiritsandlearnproblem-solvingskills.Whentheyareworkingtogetherwithotherstowingamesandreachgoals,they’relearninghowtobesuccessfulinpractice.Andtheseskillswillbeusefultothemforstudyortheirfuturework.Playingsportscanalsoimproveconfidence.Studentswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves.Whentheyknowtheycanimproveandreachtheirgoals