高中英语人教版1Greatscientists 学业分层测评

学业分层测评(一)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(scientific)hastaughtushowatomsaremadeup.2．Whatconclusiondoyoudrawtheresearch?3．Teachingyoungchildrenisa(challenge)job.4．WhenIopenedthedoor，Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair，completelyabsorbedthenewspaper.5．Please(analysis)thecaseaccordingtothefact.6．Theconcernofthisbookiswithair(pollute)．7．Pleasereadthe(instruct)carefullybeforeusingit.8．Thetalksarecontinuing，butno(announce)areexpectedatthistime.9．Theincidenttheweaknessoftheschool'sposition.(expose)10．Weconsiderthatyouare(blame)fortheaccident.【答案】8．announcementsblameⅡ.完成句子1．他在会议上提出了一个很好的建议。Heputforwardaverygoodsuggestionatthemeeting.2．她气得说不出话来。Shewassoangrythatshecouldn'tspeakaword.3．你和鲍勃都没有完成作业。NeitheryounorBobhasfinishedthehomework.4．每次我经过学校，我就想起我的第一个英语老师。EverytimeIpasstheschool，IthinkofmyfirstEnglishteacher.5．在你随后两年的高中生活中，你将会面对越来越多的挑战。Inthenexttwoyearsofyourseniorhighschoollife，youwillfacemoreandmorechallenges．Ⅲ.阅读理解AlistofBenjaminFranklin'sinventionsrevealsamanofmanytalentsandnaturalcuriosityaboutthingsandthewaytheyworkmadehimtrytofindwaystomakethemworkbetter.Benhadpoorvisionandneededglassestogottiredofconstantlytakingthemoffandputtingthembackon，sohedecidedtofigureouthowhisglasseswouldlethimseebothnearandhadtwopairsofglassescutinhalfandputhalfofeachlens(镜片)inasingle，wecallthembifocals(双光眼镜)．EveryoneknowsthestoryofBen'sfamouskitehemadeimportantdiscoveriesandadvancements，Bendidnot“invent”thedid，however，inventthelightningrodwhichprotectsbuildingsandshipsfromlightning.IncolonialAmerica，mostpeoplewarmedtheirhomesbybuildingafireinafireplaceeventhoughitwasdangerousandusedalotoffiguredthattherehadtobeabetterinventionofanironfurnacestoveallowedpeopletowarmtheirhomeslessdangerouslyandwithlessfurnacestovethatheinventediscalledtheFranklinenough，Benalsoestablishedthefirstfirecompanyandthefirstfireinsurancecompanyinordertohelppeoplelivemoresafely.Asapostmaster，Benhadtofigureoutroutesfordeliveringthewentoutridinginhiscarriagetomeasuretheroutesandneededawaytokeeptrackoftheinventedasimpleodometer(里程表)andattachedittohiscarriage.Later，otherfamousinventors，likeTomasA．EdisonandAlexanderGrahamBell，followedinBen'sfootstepsbytryingtofindwaystohelppeoplelivebetter.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了本杰明·富兰克林的一系列的实用发明物。1．HowmanythingsinventedbyBenjaminFranklinarementionedinthepassage?A．3. B．4.C．5. D．6.【解析】细节理解题。本文从上至下讲述了本杰明·富兰克林的发明有：双光眼镜、避雷针、铁皮炉子和里程表四种。【答案】B2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Franklininventedthebifocalsbecauseofhispoorvision.B．Franklininventedtheodometertomakehisridingeasier.C．Franklinfirstinventedtheelectricityandthenthelightningrod.D．Franklininventedtheodometerwhenheworkedinapostoffice.【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的叙述可知，富兰克林在邮政局工作时，“发明了一个简单的里程表，并把它装在了他送邮件的车上”，故D项正确。【答案】D3．WhatcharacteristicdidFranklin，EdisonandBellhaveincommon?A．Theyhadastrongdesiretomakelifebetter.B．Theywereexcellentstudentsatschool.C．Theywereborninthesameage.D．Theymadepeople'slifesimple.【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“bytryingtofindwaystohelppeoplelivebetter”可推知，这些科学家们都有强烈的使人们的生活更加美好的愿望，故A项正确。【答案】AⅣ.完形填空PerhapsfortyyearsagoSadieleftherdrunkandviolentshelterforherselfandheryoungsonshetooka1inahousingprojectfor2people.Eventually，shegottoknowtheresident，Archie，didn'thavea3ofhisownbuthisnephew'swifeandherkidswould4andhelptheoldguyfromtimetotime.SadiehelpedcareforArchieashebattled5anditwasshewhocalledthedoctorwhodiagnosedhiscancer.Time'ssongrewup，got6andsettledseveralhundredmilesretiredand7intoanicelittlehomeofher8thelonelinessshetookinaseriesof9overtheyears.Hercurrentdog，Muffin，withabadtemper，10pullsattheendofhiswhenaheavyfallofsnowcameayearandahalfagoshewas11whenaneighbourofferedto12thedog；justsoshewouldn'tbepulledoffherfeetandbreaka13.Andeachdayhewouldspendawhiletalkingtoher，seeingifshewas14，checkingifsheneededinallthetimeshe'sknownhim，Sadieneverreallythoughttowonderwhathislast15morningshesurnamewasthesameasoldArchie'was16todiscoverthemanwhohadbeen“caring”forherforthepastyearandahalfhadbeenoneofthelittlekidswhousedto17“UncleArchie”andtrampmudupanddownthestairsshehadto18．Shehadcaredforhisfamily，nowhewascaringforofthem19ituntilthatmomentbuttheywerelivingproofoftheoldsaying，Whatgoesaroundcomesaround，andthecircleof20willnotbebroken!【语篇解读】四十年以前萨迪在贫困潦倒时到一家养老院工作，在那里结识了一位孤寡老人。萨迪给予了老人无微不至地关怀，而四十年后，老人的侄子又帮助了萨迪，爱心得到了传递。1． B．jobC．picture D．trip【解析】联系空前的“Needingshelterforherselfandheryoungson”可知，她在一家养老院找到了一份工作以解决衣食居住问题。【答案】B2． B．foreignC．young D．foolish【解析】联系下文的“helptheoldguyfromtimetotime”可知，这是一家专门为老年人服务的机构。【答案】A3． B．hopeC．family D．friend【解析】从本空后的只有他的侄子一家来看望并且帮助他可推断这位老人没有家人。【答案】C4．up B．getroundC．passby D．dropin【解析】老人独自在养老院的这段日子里，他的侄子一家人经常来看望他。dropin“看望；拜访”。lookup“查询；抬头看”；getround“四处走动”；passby“经过”，均不符合语境。【答案】D5． B．illnessC．danger D．trouble【解析】联系下文的“diagnosedhiscancer”可知，萨迪帮助阿奇与病魔抗争。【答案】B6． B．dressedC．accustomed D．lost【解析】联系“grewup”和“settledseveralhundredmilesaway”可知，许多年过后，萨迪的孩子长大成家了，然后移居到了外地。【答案】A7． B．settledC．broke D．looked【解析】联系空后的“anicelittlehomeofherown”可知，萨迪退休了，她一个人住在一间小房子里。【答案】B8． B．divideC．ease D．show【解析】联系空后的“theloneliness”以及她养狗可知，为了缓解孤独感，几年来她连续养了几只狗。【答案】C9． B．catsC．children D．dogs【解析】联系下文“Hercurrentdog”可知，她养了几只狗。【答案】D10． B．alwaysC．seldom D．never【解析】由本空前“withabadtemper”可知，她现在的这条狗总是撒野，拖拽主人。【答案】B11． B．interestedC．concerned D．determined【解析】联系上下文可知，萨迪现在的这条狗很凶猛，一年半前的一场大雪后，当有人提出帮她遛狗的时候，她应该很高兴。【答案】A12． B．trainC．walk D．feed【解析】walk