湖北省黄冈市聚星中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省黄冈市聚星中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Ididn'tpasstheEnglishexam.

—________nexttime，andyou'llsucceed.A.Workinghard

B.WorkhardC.Toworkhard

D.Withhardwork参考答案：B考查固定句式。从答句中的and判断，and前后应为两个独立的分句，所以不能用非谓语动词的形式。故选B。Workhard,andyou’llsucceed.努力工作，你就会成功。这是常见的：祈使句+and/or+sbwilldo…的句式。祈使句表示条件，后面的句子表示结果。【名师点睛】祈使句，+and+陈述句:在这里祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉and）。Giveblood(ifyoucan)andmanyliveswillbesaved.还可以用简短的形式表示，即省略动词。Givemeonemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（祈使句）==Onemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（名词短语）==Ifyougivemeonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.（if条件句）==IfIamgivenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.==Givenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.Moreeffort,andyouwillsucceed.祈使句，+or+陈述句Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass,oryoucan’tcatchwhatheissaying.本小题从答句中的and判断，and前后应为两个独立的分句，所以不能用非谓语动词的形式。故选B。Workhard,andyou’llsucceed.努力工作，你就会成功。这是常见的：祈使句+and/or+sbwilldo…的句式。祈使句表示条件，后面的句子表示结果。2.一Didhenoticeyouentertheclassroom?

、一Idon’tthinkso．He_______totheradiowithhiseyesshut·

A.1istened

B.waslistening

C.haslistened

D.hadlistened

参考答案：B3.Wewouldn’tgoabroadforourvacation_______wecouldaffordit.A.asif

B.sothat

C.incase

D.eventhough参考答案：D4.Everyoneiswelcometojointhefitclub___________age.A.accordingto

B.withregardto

C.regardlessof

D.infavorof参考答案：C5.Maryistiredoflearningbecausesheis_______todobetterthanshecan,bothatschoolandathome.

A.thought

B.hoped C.expected D.helped参考答案：C6.Itisbelievedthatthedriver’scarelessnessiswithoutdoubt_____causedtheaccident.A.how

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：B7.Thedoctordideverythinghecould____thepatient.（

）

A．save B．tosave

C．saving D．saved参考答案：B试题解析：不定式作目的状语。8.Theprojectisdesignedinthiswayandonce

,nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A．starts B．starting C．started D．havingstarted参考答案：C9.Themorepeopleyouknow,________youhavetoseethem.A.themosttime B.thelesstime C.theleasttime D.thelittletime参考答案：B10.Allthescientificevidence

thatincreasingamountofcarbondioxide

theriseoftheearth’stemperature.A.show;resultin B.shows;resultfromC.shows;resultsin D.shows;resultsfrom参考答案：C11.NowIamnearly110kilograms.HowIwishI______asslimasseveralyearsago.

A.were

B.wouldbe

C.hadbeen

D.was参考答案：A12.----Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?----I____________inHangzhouonbusinessforaweeklastmonth.A.havebeen

B.was

C.hadbeen

D.hadgone参考答案：B13.Thecouplelookedatthescoretheirsonhadgotintheexam,________.A.disappointed

B.disappointingC.disappointedly

D.disappointingly参考答案：A14.______Englishquickly,youshouldpaymoreattentiontolistening,readingandspeaking.A.Improving

B.Improved

C.Improve

D.Toimprove参考答案：D15.Kathy__________alotofEnglishidiomsbywatchingdocumentariesmadebyBBC.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A16.Wefind_______arulethatpeopleinthewestgiveChristmaspresentstotheirsandfriends.A.this

B.that

C.them

D.it参考答案：D略17.----IsPeterthere?

------_______,please.

I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.A.Hold

up

B.Hold

on

C.Holdout

D.

Holdoff参考答案：B略18.—Doyouhaveenoughto_______allyourdailyexpenses?

—Ohyes,enoughandtospare．

A．spend

B．cover

C．fill

D．offer参考答案：b略二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasaboywhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool（寄宿学校）.36

beingsentaway,thisboywasthe

37

studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery

38

alwayswithhighmarks.Buttheboychangedafter

39

homeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarted

40

.Hehatedbeingina

41

.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhe

42

committingsuicide（自杀）.Allofthiswasbecausehefelt

43

andnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsstarted

44

abouttheboy.Buttheyevendidnotknowwhatwas

45

withhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschooland

46

him.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimsomecasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersand

47

.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknow,son,whyIamheretoday?”Theboyansweredback,“To

48

mygrades?”“No,no.”hisdadreplied.“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemost

49

personforme.Iwanttoseeyou

50

.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”Thesewords

51

theboy’seyestobefilledwithtears.He

52

hisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.Nowtheboyhad

53

hewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.He

54

theworldtosomeoneandtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhim

55

!36．A．After

B．Before

C．When

D．While37．A．hardest

B．naughtiest

C．brightest

D．dullest38．A．exam

B．activity

C．game

D．class

39．A．coming

B．returning

C．leaving

D．reaching40．A．rising

B．increasing

C．reducing

D．dropping41．A．group

B．term

C．company

D．party42．A．ledto

B．feltlike

C．thoughtbackD．lookedfor43．A．worthless

B．careless

C．concerned

D．annoyed44．A．caring

B．turning

C．worrying

D．speaking45．A．crazy

B．true

C．possible

D．wrong46．A．talkwith

B．listento

C．tellto

D．careabout47．A．family

B．friends

C．study

D．grades48．A．realize

B．analyze

C．check

D．test49．A．outstanding

B．important

C．famous

D．familiar50．A．happy

B．excellent

C．interested

D．satisfied51．A．caused

B．wanted

C．encouraged

D．forced52．A．answered

B．ignored

C．hated

D．hugged53．A．nothing

B．something

C．everything

D．anything54．A．showed

B．meant

C．intended

D．expressed55．A．sad

B．angry

C．pleasant

D．joyful参考答案：36-55BCACD

ABACD

ABCBA

ADCBA略20.Acactus(仙人掌)stoodallaloneinthedesert,wonderingwhyitwasstuckinthemiddleofnowhere．“Idonothingbut36hereallday,”itsighed．“What

37amI?I'mtheugliestplantinthedesert.Ican't

38anypassingtravelerwithshadeorjuicyfruit．Idon'tseewhatIcando39．”Allitdidwasstandinthesundayafterday,growingtallerandfatter．Itsspinesgrewlongeranditsleavestougher…Ittrulywasstrange-looking．“IwishIcoulddosomethinguseful,”it40．Byday,eaglescircledhighoverhead．“WhatcanIdowithmylife?”thecactuscalled．Whethertheyheardornot,theeaglessailed

41．Atnight,themoonfloatedintotheskyand42

itspalelightonthedesert．“WhatgoodcanIdowithmylife?”thecactuscalled．Themoononlystaredcoldlyasitwentonitsway．Alizard（蜥蜴）movedby,43alittletrail（痕迹）inthesandwithitstail．“WhatworthythingcanIdo?”thecactuscalled．“You?”thelizardlaughed,pausingamoment．“Worthydeed?Why,youcan'tdo44

!Youdonothingbutgetugliereveryday．”Andsoit45

yearafteryear．Atlastthecactusgrew46,anditknewitstimewasshort．“Oh,God”itcriedout,“I've47

solong,andI'vetriedsohard．48meifI'vefailedtofindsomethingworthytodo．Iamafraidthatnowitistoo49

.”Butjustthenthecactusfeltastrangestirringandunfolding．Aflowofjoydroveawayall50.Atitsverytip,likeasuddencrown,abeautiful51suddenlyopened.52hadthedesertknownsuchablossom.Itsfragrancewentthroughtheairfarandwideandbrought

53toallpassingby．Inthedesert,avoicewassounding．“Youhavewaitedlong,andtheheartwhichseeks（寻求）todogoodwillalwaysbringsomething54

totheworld,somethingforwhichallcanbehappy----55foronlyamoment.”36.A.lie B.sit C.sleep D.stand37.A.good B.advantage C.use D.help38.A.provide B.lend C.offer D.make39.A.afterall

B.atlast C.atall D.inall40.A.smiled B.stated C.announced D.sighed41.A.away B.out C.up D.down42.A.turned B.threw C.lit D.burnt43.A.sweeping B.running C.leaving D.passing44.A.anything

B.nothing C.something D.everything45.A.wentback B.wentdown C.wentoff D.wenton46.A.strong B.big C.old D.ugly47.A.grown B.missed C.moved D.wondered48.A.Tell

B.Forgive C.Promise D.Kill49.A.late

B.long C.early D.young50.A.hope B.depression C.content D.optimism51.A.flower B.fruit C.seed D.weed52.A.Never B.Ever C.Even D.Always53.A.sadness B.enjoyment C.laughter D.freedom54.A.considerate B.modest C.subjective D.worthwhile55.A.asif

B.nowthat C.eventhough D.onlyif参考答案：36.D37.C38.A39.C40.D41.A42.B43.C44.A45.D46.C47.D48.B49.A50.B51.A52.A53.B54.D55.C38.A考查动词。A.provide提供；B.lend借出；C.offer提供；D.make制造。providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb./offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.提供某人某物。我不能为任何过路的旅行者提供荫凉或者多汁的果实。故选A。39.C考查固定词组。A.afterall终究，毕竟；B.atlast最后；C.atall根本；D.inall总共。not---atall一点也不。我看不出自己到底有什么用。故选C。40.D考查动词。A.smiled 微笑；B.stated陈述；C.announced 宣布；D.sighed叹息。“我希望我能够做点有用的事。”它叹息道。故选D。41.A考查副词。A.away离开；B.out外面；C.up向上；D.down向下。那几只鹰也不知道听见没有，但都飞走了。故选A。42.B考查动词。A.turned转变；B.threw扔，投；C.lit点燃；D.burnt燃烧。晚上，月亮浮现在天空中，将苍白的月光投射在沙漠上。故选B。43.C考查动词。A.sweeping打扫；B.running跑；C.leaving离开，留下；D.passing经过。一只蜥蜴从旁边爬过，它的尾巴在沙地上留下一道淡淡的痕迹。故选C。44.A考查不定代词。A.anything任何事情；B.nothing什么也没有；C.something某事；D.everything每件事。就你?”蜥蜴驻足片刻，笑道，有价值的事？哎呀，你什么也做不了！根据句意可知选A。45.D考查动词短语。A.wentback回去；B.wentdown下降；C.wentoff爆炸，响起；D.wenton继续。日子就这样年复一年地过下去。故选D。46.C考查形容词。A.strong强壮的；B.big大的；C.old 老的，旧的；D.ugly丑陋的。最后，仙人掌变老了。故选C。47.D考查都没那个词。A.grown成长；B.missed错过，想念；C.moved移动，感动；D.wondered想知道。我已经困惑了很久，而且我一直如此努力。故选D。48.B考查动词。A.Tell告诉；B.Forgive原谅；C.Promise许诺；D.Kill杀死。如果我没有找到值得去做的事，那就原谅我吧。故选B。49.A考查形容词。A.late迟的；B.long长的；C.early早的；D.young年轻的。恐怕现在已经太迟了。故选A。50.B考查名词。A.hope希望；B.depression沮丧；C.content内容；D.optimism乐观。但是就在此时，仙人掌感觉到身上一阵奇怪的变化和舒展，它意识到一股消除了所有沮丧的喜悦到来。故选B。51.A考查名词。A.flower花；B.fruit 果实；C.seed种子；D.weed杂草。在它的顶端，一朵灿烂的鲜花霎时绽放，就像一顶突然出现的王冠。故选A。52.A考查副词。A.Never从来没有；B.Ever曾经；C.Even甚至；D.Always总是。沙漠里还从不知道有这样的一朵花。故选A。53.B考查名词。A.sadness伤心；B.enjoyment 快乐；C.laughter 笑声；D.freedom自由。它芬芳的香气向四处飘散，并且给路过的一切带来了快乐。故选B。54.D考查形容词。A.considerate仔细考虑的；B.modest谦虚的；C.subjective 主观的；D.worthwhile值得的。你已经等了很久，试图做好事的心总会给世界带来一些有价值的东西、一些让所有人都欣喜的东西——哪怕只存在一瞬间。故选D。55.C考查连词。A.asif好像；B.nowthat既然；C.eventhough即使；D.onlyif只要。你已经等了很久，试图做好事的心总会给世界带来一些有价值的东西、一些让所有人都欣喜的东西——哪怕只存在一瞬间。故选C。【名师点睛】1.在上下文语境中选对正确选项，但一定要注意固定搭配，一些动词从字面上意思一样但所搭配的介词或副词不同，千万要小心。38.A考查动词。A.provide提供；B.lend借出；C.offer提供；D.make制造。providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb./offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.提供某人某物。我不能为任何过路的旅行者提供荫凉或者多汁的果实。故选A。2.近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查，特别是状语从句的引导词。55.C考查连词。A.asif好像；B.nowthat既然；C.eventhough即使；D.onlyif只要。你已经等了很久，试图做好事的心总会给世界带来一些有价值的东西、一些让所有人都欣喜的东西——哪怕只存在一瞬间。故选C。三、阅读理解21.Eddie’sfatherusedtosayhe’dspentsomanyyearsbytheocean,breathingseawater.Now,awayfromthatocean,inthehospitalbed,hisbodybegantolooklikeabeachedfish.Hisconditionwentfromfairtostableandfromstabletoserious.Friendswentfromsaying,“He’llbehomeinaday”to“He’llbehomeinaweek.”Inhisfather’sabsence,Eddiehelpedoutatthepier(码头),workingeveningsafterhistaxijob. WhenEddiewasateenager,ifheevercomplainedorseemedboredwiththepier,hisfatherwouldshout,“What?Thisisn’tgoodenoughforyou?”Andlater,whenhe’dsuggestedEddietakeajobthereafterhighschool,Eddiealmostlaughed,andhisfatheragainsaid,“What?Thisisn’tgoodenoughforyou?”AndbeforeEddiewenttowar,whenhe’dtalkedofmarryingMargueriteandbecominganengineer,hisfathersaid,“What?Thisisn’tgoodenoughforyou?” Andnow,regardlessofallthat,herehewas,atthepier,doinghisfather’slabor. Parentsrarelyletgooftheirchildren,sochildrenletgoofthem.Theymoveon.Theymoveaway.Itisnotuntilmuchlater,astheheartweakens,thatchildrenunderstand;theirstories,andalltheiraccomplishments,sitontopofthestoriesoftheirmothersandfathers,stonesuponstones,beneaththewatersoftheirlives. Finally,onenight,athismother’surging,Eddievisitedthehospital.Heenteredtheroomslowly.Hisfather,whoforyearshadrefusedtospeaktoEddie,nowlackedthestrengthtoeventry. “Don’tsweatit,kid,”theotherworkerstoldhim.“Youroldmanwillpullthrough.He’sthetoughestmanwe’veeverseen.” Whenthenew