湖南省衡阳市常宁市培元中学2022高二英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省衡阳市常宁市培元中学2022高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Today'schildrenareraisedinawaythatistotallydifferentfromhowtheirparentswere___.

A.broughtup

B.broughton

C.takenon

D.takenup参考答案：A略2.WhenImethimtheotherday,itwasthefirsttimewe____eachothersincewewereatschool.

A.saw

B.had

seen

C.were

seeing

D.have

seen

参考答案：B略3.Itisessentialto_________handletherelationshipbetweendevelopmentissueandenvironmentissue.

A.eventually

B.contemporarily

C.consequently

D.appropriately

参考答案：D4.Accordingtoourschoolrule,allthestudents

attendtheassemblyeveryMondaymorningwearingschooluniforms. A.may B.shall C.need D.might参考答案：B5.It’ssaidthatplasticbagsthatgetburiedinlandfillsmaytakeupto1000yearsto_______.A.breakout

B.dieaway

C.breakdown

D.dieout参考答案：C6.Thematchbeganto_____inthesecondhalfaftertwoplayerswerereplaced.A.cometolife B.comeintobeingC.leadalife D.cometopower参考答案：A考查动词词组。A.cometolife复苏，苏醒；B.comeintobeing形成，产生；C.leadalife过---生活；D.cometopower当权，执政。在下半场比赛开始，两名球员被替换。结合句意，可知选A。7.Whilereading,youcanmakeamark_____youhaveaquestion.

A.theplacewhere

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：D8.Ourmanagermadeaspecial

todiscussourprogressinsalesonceaweek.A．collection B．attraction C．arrangement D．conclusion参考答案：C9.Badhealth________herintotakingearlyretirement.A．forced

B．forbadC．allowed

D．permitted参考答案：Aodoingsth.“强迫某人做某事”。10.OurmanagerhasgonetoParis,soIhavetodealwithallthelettersduringhis________.A.appearance

B.distance

C.absence

D.presence参考答案：C略11.___________inthemountainforaweek,thestudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing参考答案：B12.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknowshowto______it.A.dowith B.doabout C.dealwith D.dealabout参考答案：C13.Ifyoukeeponeatingtoomuch,losingweightis_______.A.outofthequestion

B.outofquestion

C.noquestion

D.beyondquestion参考答案：A略14.Thedaywehavebeenlookingforwardto_________inthenearfuture.A.coming

B.willcome

C.come

D.havingcome参考答案：B15.—Areyou________tohelpme?Ihaveaproblemtosolve,butIcan'tdealwithitmyself.—Ofcourse.A.will

B.willingC.willingly

D.willingness参考答案：Bbewillingtodosth.“乐于做某事”。16.

Ashehasbeeninaterriblestateofmindthesedays,undernocircumstances

succeed

inthecomingEnglishspeechcompetition.

A.hedoes

B.doeshe

C.hewill

D.willhe参考答案：D17.Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupand______.A.moveoff

B.moveon

C.moveout

D.movein参考答案：A略18.AttheeveofChristmas,shegotnothingbut$2____tobuyherhusbandasimplepresent.A.withwhat

B.which

C.what

D.withwhich参考答案：D二、完型填空19.AyoungBritishwomanhadshortlyarrivedinHongkongandhadnotyet

16

anythingabouttheChinese

17

.OnedayshewenttothehomeofaChinesefriendandwas

18

givenacupofChinesetea.Shewasnot

19

andshealsofoundthistypeoftearather

20

.However,sinceshehadbeengiventhetea,shefeltsheshoulddrinkit.Hopingtofinishit

21

sothatshewouldnotfeelabouthavingtodrinkthisteawhichshedidnot

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,shestartedtodrinkasmuchofitasshecould.Butassoonashercupbecamehalf-full,thehost

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givinghermore.Severaltimesshetoldthehostthatshehadhad

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,butitseemedtohaveno

25

.Hercupkeptbeing

26

,andshekeptondrinking.Duringthetimeofher

27

,shedrankabouttwelvecupsoftea.Latershefoundoutthatsheshouldhavejust

28

thetea,andthatthiswouldhavemeantthatshehadhadenough.Influencedbyher

29

culture,shefeltittoo

30

toleavetheteaandcouldnotunderstandwhythehosttooknonoticeofherprotests(抗议)thatshehadhadenough!16.A.learned

B.got

C.remembered D.taught

17.A.language

B.

Culture

C.habit

D.food18.A.certainly

B.

hardly

C.immediately

D.carefully

19.A.happy

B.

tired

C.

interested

D.thirsty20.A.sweet

B.

bitter

C.cold

D.nice21.A.slowly

B.intime

C.quickly

D.gradually22.A.have

B.

take

C.buy

D.like23.A.stopped

B.insistedon

C.practiced

D.tried24.A.some

B.alittle

C.all

D.enough25.A.importance

B.end

C.effect

D.value26.A.filled

B.changed

C.

moved

D.emptied27.A.visit

B.

talk

C.party

D.investigation28.A.left

B.absorbed

C.

drunk

D.filled29.A.ancient

B.modern

C.eastern

D.western30.A.impolite

B.polite

C.easy

D.uneasy参考答案：16.A17.C18.C19.D20.B21.B22.D23.D24.D25.C26.A27.A28.A29.D30.A试题分析：本文通过一位年轻女士在中国朋友家做客的故事，表明了中西方文化的不同。16.A考查动词。A.learned学习；B.got得到；C.remembered记得；D.taught教。一个年轻的英国女士刚到香港不久，还不了解中国的习惯。故选A。17.C考查名词。A.language语言；B.

Culture文化；C.habit习惯；D.food食物。一个年轻的英国女士刚到香港不久，还不了解中国的习惯。故选C。18.C考查副词。A.certainly当然；B.

hardly几乎不；C.immediately立刻马上；D.carefully细心地。一天她去中国朋友的家，立刻给她上了茶。故选C。19.D考查形容词。A.happy高兴的；B.

tired劳累的；C.

interested感兴趣的；D.thirsty渴的。她并不渴，她也发现这种茶相当苦。故选D。20.B考查形容词。A.sweet甜的；B.

bitter苦的；C.cold冷的；D.nice不错的。根据下句：既然被提供了茶，她应该喝下。可知：她并不渴，她也发现这种茶相当苦。故选B。26.A考查动词。A.filled填满；B.changed改变；C.

moved移动；D.emptied倒空。她的杯子不停地被倒满。故选A。27.A考查名词。A.visit访问；B.

talk谈话；C.party聚会；D.investigation调查。在她的拜访期间，喝了大约12杯茶。故选A。28.A考查动词。A.left离开；B.absorbed吸收；C.drunk喝；D.filled填满。根据后半句thiswouldhavemeantthatshehadhadenough.这将意味着她已经有足够的。可知前半句的意思是：她本应该把茶放在一边的。故选A。29.D考查形容词。A.ancient古代的；B.modern现代的；C.eastern东方的；D.western西方的。她受西方文化的影响，她觉得把茶放在一边是不礼貌的。故选D。30.A考查形容词。A.impolite不礼貌的；B.polite礼貌的；C.easy容易的；D.uneasy不舒服的。她受西方文化的影响，她觉得把茶放在一边是不礼貌的。故选A。【名师点睛】上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。28.A考查动词。A.left离开；B.absorbed吸收；C.drunk喝；D.filled填满。根据后半句thiswouldhavemeantthatshehadhadenough.这将意味着她已经有足够的。可知前半句的意思是：她本应该把茶放在一边的。故选A。此题在下面的30空后有提示shefeltittoo

30

toleavethetea。20.完形填空

(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Eachspringbringsanewblossom(开花期)ofwildflowersintheditches(沟渠)alongthehighway.Itraveldailytowork.Thereisoneparticular

26

flowerthathas

27

caughtmyeyes.I’venoticeditblooms(开花)onlyinthemorninghours;the

28

sunistoowarmforit.Everydayforabouttwoweeks.Iseethosebeautiful

29

.ThisspringI

30

awildflowergardeninouryard.“Icanlookoutofthe

31

windowwhiledoingthedishesandseetheflowers.I’veoftenthoughtthoselovelyblueflowersfromthe

32

wouldlookgreatinthatbedalongsideotherwildflowers.EverydayI

33

pasttheflowersthinking,I’llstoponmywayhomeand

34

them.”“gee(哎呀),Idon’twanttogetmygoodclothesdirty…”whateverthereason,I

35

stoppedtodigthem.Onedayonmywayhomefromworkinmycar,Iwas

36

toseethehighwaydepartmenthadmovedtheditchesandtheprettyblueflowerswere

37

.Ithoughttomyself,“You

38

toolong.Youshouldhavedoneitwhenyoufirstsawthem

39

thisspring.”Aweekago,wewereshockedandsaddenedtolearnmyoldersister-in-lawhadaterminalbraintumor(肿块).Sheis10years

40

thanmyhusbandandunfortunately,becauseofageanddistance.Wehaven’tbeenas

41

asweallwouldhaveliked.Icouldn’thelpbutseethe

42

betweentheprettyblueflowersandtherelationshipbetweenmyhusband’s

43

andus.Idobelievegodhasgivenussometimeleftto

44

somewonderfulmemoriesthatwillbloomeveryyearforus.Andyes,ifIseetheblueflowersagain,I’ll

45

andtransplantthemtomywildflowergarden.26.

A.red

B.yellow

C.blue

D.white27.

A.sometimes

B.never

C.seldom

D.always28.

A.morning

B.afternoon

C.noon

D.evening29.

A.trees

B.flowers

C.woods

D.gardens30.

A.started

B.cleared

C.built

D.deserted31.

A.bedroom

B.dinning-room

C.sitting-room

D.kitchen32.

A.highway

B.garden

C.ditch

（沟渠）D.park33.

A.rode

B.walked

C.drove

D.ran34.

A.pick

B.sell

C.water

D.dig35.

A.always

B.often

C.never

D.ever36.

A.moved

B.excited

C.delighted

D.saddened（悲哀的）37.

A.found

B.gone

C.discovered

D.1eft38.

A.waited

B.wanted

C.kept

D.protected39.

A.growing

B.blooming

C.seeding

D.fading(枯萎)40.

A.younger

B.

older

C.earlier

D.former41.

A.good

B.wealthy

C.close

D.strong42.

A.change

B.result

C.value

D.connection43.

A.sister

B.brother

C.mother

D.father44.

A.slip

B.jog

C.refresh

D.collect45.

A.buy

B.stop

C.mow

(割草)

D.collect

参考答案：三、阅读理解21.Thehousewasquietat5a.m.andTim’smotherwasasleep.Onlythesoundofthebigfreezerbrokethequiet.Hedreamtofthecavelastnight.Thepurring(轻微颤动声)ofthefreezerhadbeenthesea.

Timpulledonasweaterandputsomeapplesintohisschoolbag.Itwastooearlyforbreakfast.He’deatafterhe’dbeenthroughthecave,sittingontherocksandstaringatthesea.

Hewishedhehadaproperpack.Hisschoolbagwouldhavetodo.Whatelse?Sandwiches—buthismothermightwakeupifhestartedpullingoutbreadforsandwiches,she’dwanttoknowwhyhehadtoleavesoearly.Hesettledforsomebiscuits,andleftanotestucktothetable:

GonetoMichael’s.Backtonight.Tim.

Theskywashighandsoftandlightoutside,thoughthesunstillwasn’tup.Eventhehighwayupthehillwasquietashemadehiswaydownthestreet.Thewindfromtheseawasfreshandsweet.

Thesandhillsstillbreathedheatfromyesterday’ssun,thoughthetopofthesandwascool.Herandowntothebeachimpatiently,buttherewasnoone,justdrysanddancingintheearlywindandseabirdsmarchingupanddownwatchingthewaves.Thelightchangedsuddenly.Thefirstraysofsunlightstretchedacrossthesea.Thesunwaspushingitswayovertheedgeoftheworld.

Overthefirstrocks,alongtothepoint,Timglancedback.Thebeachwasstillempty.Thesunsailedhigherinthesky.

Hecouldseethecavenow,evendarkerinthemorninglight.Thesandturnedsilverthendarkgoldasthewaterflowedawayfromit.Hehadtoforcehimselftogocloser.Whywasitsomuchmoremysteriousnow?Butitwouldbesillytogobacknowaftersomuchtrouble.Heneedn’tgoinalltheway.