高中英语人教版Unit4Earthquakes

Unit4Earthquakes导学案Name_____________Nunber_______Class_______Brainstorming(Page28)一.ReadingcomprehensionWhatdoyouthinkwillhappenbeforeanearthquake?___________________________Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?____________________________________________Lookattheeachpartandwritedownitsmainidea.Part1Paragraph1____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part2Paragraph2Paragraph3______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二．词组(左栏为固定词组，右栏是课文中有用的表达，请认真体会比较中英文的异同)1.好像，仿佛___________________14.对…事故感到震惊__________________________2.结束________________________15，突然哭起来________________________________3.破烂不堪_____________________16.一万六千人______________________________4.掘出________________________17.向…表达谢意______________________________5.大量的_______________________18.一封邀请信_________________________________6.以……为骄傲________________19。令人恐怖的消息___________________________7.以……而闻名__________________20援救人员__________________________________8.几百万的世纪最大的地震之一_______________________9.好几万______________________22.三公里长，五米宽___________________________10.五分之三__________________23.像秋天的红叶覆盖地面_______________________11.50万______________________24.一条条废铁________________________________12.对…不当一回事____________25.一些家被毁的人____________________________13.埋头于____________________26.正如你所知道的___________________________三.佳句背诵1.老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。Miceranoutofthefields________________________2.这一百万人对这些现象没有感觉，那天晚上像往常那样熟睡。_________________________________________andwereasleep_________________.3.似乎世界末日到了。________________________________________________________4.人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。_________________________nearly___________________________________________5.不是所有的希望都被毁。_____________________________________________________6.部队的战士组成小分队，将受困的人挖出来。Thearmy________________teams________________________________weretrapped.7.援救人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。The______________workersbuilt_______________for_________________________8.评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，他们都认为你的演讲是今年最好的Yourspeech_________________agroupofjudges,___________________agreed____________________thisyear.四．佳句拟译或一句多译并非所有的鸟都会飞1）___________________________________________2)____________________________________________2.他们聊着天就像多年的老朋友似的__________________________________3.他们走进教室，手里拿着一本书1).分词做伴随状语_________________________________________________2).并列句________________________________________________________4.我们有了一个新朋友，他的父母亲都是老师。1)并列句：______________________________________________________.2)定语从句：____________________________________________________五.课文复述SeveralstrangethingshappenedinthecountrysideofnortheastChina.ofthecityandwereasleep_____________.At3:42It.feltthegreatearthquake.Ahugecrackthatwas8kilometreslongandthirtymeterswidehouses,roadsandcanals.6.___________________________________reached400,000.Water,foodandelectricity.Thehospitals,8_________factoriesandbuildingsand_______________lost.11________________________peoplewerehelped.Thearmyorganizedteams_12____________and_________________.Workersbuiltthesheltersforsurvivors_14_________________________________.Slowly,thecitybegan_15_____________.六．定语从句翻译1.他写的那本书非常有趣。_____________________________________________________2.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。________________________________________________3.他手里拿着的就是我要找的笔。_______________________________________________4.那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。__________________________________________5.你记不记得我们那天遇见的孩子?_____________________________________________6.丢了自行车的男孩明天要再买一辆。__________________________________________填出适当的关系代词（提高题，附加题）Heisaperson__________________isalwaysreadytohelpothers.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose__________liveswereaffected.(影响)Basketballisasportamongboys_________theycanfindexcitement.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose_____________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.七．单句改错isthemanwhosonwastalkingtomejustnow.sevenofwateraredrunkenbytheboysnumberthepeoplewhowaskilledintheearthquakewerereaching300boysranouttheclassroomassoonasthebellrang.babyheistakingcareisthreemonthsold.frightenedscenewereshockedthefrighteningpeople.、完形填空.20%Earthquakesare__1__.Thousandsofthemhappeneachday.

Butmostaretooweaktofeel.Duringa__2__earthquake,thereisoftenagreatnoisefirst.Thentheearth__3_terriblyandmanyhouses4down.Railwaytracksbreakandtrainsgo____5lines;agreatmanyfactoriesare___6;thousandsofdeathsarecaused,andmanymorelosehomes...7_____thegreatdamageanddeathscausedbytheearthquake8,otherdisasterssuchasfiresoften9.Morebuildingsaredestroyedandmore10caused.

Itiswellknownofthe11ofapossibleearthquake,andforcenturiesmanhasbeenmakingresearchesonearthquakes.Morethan2,000yearsago,12,aChinesescientistnamedZhangHeng13amachinewhichcouldfindoutfromwhich14theseismicwaveshadcome,andthismachineisstill15byscientiststoday.Nowweknowmuchmoreaboutearthquakesand_16theyhappen,butwestillcannot17

exactlywhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen,andcannot18itfromhappening.Soearthquakesareamongthe19disastersintheworld.

Noonecanstopnaturalearthquakes.20()1.A.common

B.unusual

C.strange

D.familiar()2.A.real

B.weakC.bigD.small()3A.movesB.shakes

C.jumpsD.breaks()4A.get

B.putC.setD.fall

()5A.offB.onC.

into

D.behind()6A.burstB.struck

C.destroyedD.buried()7A.Except

B.Besides

C.Insteadof

D.Becauseof()8A.lonelyB.laterC.themselvesD.itself()9A.follow

B.copy

C.comeD.enter()10A.quakes

B.deathsC.difficulties

D.results()11A.informationB.questions

C.dangersD.frights()12A.asaresult

B.infactC.forexample

D.aswell()13A.invented

B.discovered

C.found

D.bought()14A.countryB.directions

C.ways

D.city()15A.improvedB.repaired

C.protected

D.used()16A.where

B.when

C.what

D.why()17A.speakB.tellC.talk

D.point()18A.make

B.prepareC.stop

D.let()19A.worst

B.bestC.most

D.fast()20A.HoweverB.But

C.And

D.So八．阅读理解AA

volcanic

eruption(火山爆发)in

Iceland

has

sent

ashes

across

northern

Europe.Airlines

have

stopped

or

changed

the

flights

across

the

Atlantic

Ocean,

leaving

airporthundreds

ofpassengers

stuck

in

airports.GrimsvotnisoneofthelargestandmostactivevolcanoesinEurope.WhatmakesGrimsvomdifferentisthatitliesunderahugeglacieroficeupto12matersthick.Thehotvolcanoheatsuptheiceaboveit,whichthenformsalayer(层)ofwaterbetweentheglacierandthevolcano.Thislayerofwaterputspressureonthevolcano,keepingitstable(稳定的).Asthewaterflowsoutfromundertheglacier,thepressurelifts.Thelava(岩浆)fromthevolcanothencomesuptothesurface.Thisisexactlywhathappenedtoday.Now,airlineshavetomakechangestotheirflightssoasnottoflythroughthecloudsofvolcanicash.AccordingtoKLM,oneofEurope’sbiggestairlines,airplanescannotgounderthecloudoroverit.Goingthroughthecloudcanresultinashgettingstuckintheairplane’sengines,causingdamagetotheplane.TheeruptionhasalsocausedproblemsforanimalsinIceland.Thevolcanoleftashandsharp,glass-likerocksalloverthecountryside.Farmersarekeepingtheiranimalsinsidetostopthemfromeatingash-coveredgrassorthesharpobject.1.WhatmakesGrimsvotndifferentfromothervolcanoes?A.Itisbelowice.B.ItliesundertheseaC.ItisthelargestvolcanoD.Itislavaaffectstheairlines2.WhatkeepsGrimsvotnstill?A.TheslowflowofwaterB.ThelowwatertemperatureC.ThethickglacierD.Thewaterpressure3.Whichofthefollowingistheresultofthevolcaniceruption?A.PeoplestoptravelinginEuropeB.AirlinessufferfromthelossofplanesC.ItbecomesdangerousforanimalstoeatoutsideD.Farmershavelostmanyoftheiranimals4.Thistextismostprobablytakenfrom____________________.A.aresearchpaperB.anewspaperreportC.aclasspresentationD.ageographytextbook.导学案答案词组ifshockedattheaccidentanendoutcrying,burstintotearsruinsthousandpeopleDigoutthankstonumberofletterofinvitation6,beproudof19frighteningnews7.beknownfor,lionsofofbiggestearthquakesin20thcentury9tensofthousandsofkilometerslongandfivemetreswide1o..threefifths23.Coverthegroundlikeredautumnleaves11.fivehundredthousandpiecesofsteel12.thinklittleofpeoplewhosehomeweredestroyed13.buryoneselfinyouknow佳句背诵lookingforplacestohideTheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,asusualthatnightItseemedasiftheworldwasatanendEverywheretheylooked,everythingwasdestroyedAllhopewasnotlostorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhotherescue,sheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyedwasheard,allwhom,thatitwasthebestone佳句拟译Allthebirdscan’tflyEverybirdcannotfly.They