2021-2022学年山东省临沂市兴华中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省临沂市兴华中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Hetold______lietohisfriendsthathewasheavilyin______debtbecausehewantedtoborrowsomemoneyfromthem.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.不填；the

D.a;不填参考答案：D2.Byfar,therearemanyproblems________tobesolved.

A.remaining

B.remained

C.beingremained

D.toremain参考答案：A略3.---Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?---Yes._____morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.Know

B.Knowing C.Toknow

D.Known参考答案：A4.Wheneveryouare_____,youcanaskusforhelp.

A.inruins

B.inreward

C.introuble

D.inturn参考答案：C5.Itwasreally________ofyourbrothernottoplaytheguitarwhileyouwerepreparingyourlessons.A.modest

B.outspoken

C.considerate

D.determined参考答案：C26.You’dbetter___yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.

A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add

参考答案：C略7.ThestudentswereveryhappywhentheyfoundthattheirEnglishteacher______amovieforthem.A.hadprepared

B.prepared

C.willprepare

D.ispreparing参考答案：A8.Astory_____byGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldus

B.wastoldtous C.istoldus

D.toldus参考答案：B9.Iused______uplate,butnowIhavegotusedto______upearly.A.get;get

B.toget;getC.getting;getting

D.toget;getting参考答案：D10.Aftersuchalongwalk,thetwosoldiersreturnedtotheirdormitory,

.A.exhausting

B.exhaustedC.beingexhausted

D.havingexhausted参考答案：B句意：走了很长的路之后，两个士兵返回宿舍，疲惫不堪。本题考查形容词位于句末作结果状语。故选B。11.Ifindpaintingandlisteningtomusic

.A.relaxing

B.arerelaxing

C.relaxed

D.arerelaxed参考答案：A12._________helosthissightbecauseofanaccidentisunknown.A.Whether

BIf

C.Why

D.What参考答案：A略13.They________theprisonerstoexercisetwohoursaday.A.permit

B.suggest

C.let

D.make参考答案：A14.Theofficer______thatallofthemshouldsetoutatsixo’clock.

A.commanded

B.said

C.told

D.wanted参考答案：A略15.Itremainstobeseen___thenewpolicycanbeputintopractice.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether参考答案：D考察连接词，whether可引导主语从句，句意：新政策是否能够实施还有待观察。23.—Iphonedyouat7yesterdayeveningbutnobodyanswered.

—Oh,I______mydogintheparkthen.A.walked

B.waswalking

C.hadwalked

D.wouldwalk参考答案：B略17.Shelikestousewords____iscleartohim.

A.ofwhichthemeaning

B.ofwhichmeaning

C.whoseofmeaning

D.meaningofwhich参考答案：A18.-----Mr.Smith__________forGermanyonSunday.

--Really?Doyouknowwhenhisflight_________?

A.leaves;istakingoff

B.isleaving;takesoff

C.leaves;takesoff

D.isleaving;wouldtakeoff参考答案：B二、翻译19.我想到冬天的时候在山上滑雪。参考答案：I’dliketoskiinthemountainsinthewinter.三、阅读理解20.Checkoutourtsunami(海啸)factsandlearnsomeinterestinginformationrelatedtothesegreatwallsofwaterthatcancausesomuchdestruction.Findoutwhatcausestsunamisandreadaboutsomenotablerecentexamplesoftsunamisthathaveoccurredaroundtheglobe.Tsunamisarehugewavesofwaterthatareusuallycausedbyearthquakesorvolcaniceruptions.Asatsunamiapproachestheshore，watermaymovebackfromthecoast.Ifitisshallowenough，thewatermaybepulledbackhundredsofmetres.Ifyouareinthearea，observingthisisagoodindicationthatatsunamiisontheway.Regionsintsunamidangerzonesoftenhavewarningsystemsinplacetogivepeopleasmuchtimetoevacuate(撤离)aspossible.Whentsunamishitshallowwater(oftennearthecoast)，theyslowdownbutincreaseinheight.AnearthquakeintheIndianOceanoffIndonesiainDecember2004causedatsunamithatkilledover200,000peoplein14countries.InMarch2011，theTohokuearthquakeofftheeasterncoastofJapancausedatsunamithatwasamajorfactorinthedeathofover15,000people.ThetsunamiwavescreatedbytheTohokuearthquakereachedheightsofover40metres(131feet)inmineareas，wipingoutcoastaltownsandcausinganumberofnuclearaccidents.TheJapaneseword“tsunami”literallymeans“harbourwave”.Tsunamisaresometimesreferredtoastidalwavesbutthistermhasfallenoutoffavourbecausetsunamisarenotrelatedtotides.21．Whichofthefollowingshowsatsunamiiscomingsoon?A．Anearthquaketakesplace.B．Thewaterneartheshoreispulledback.C．Thewatermarchestowardsthecoast.D．Thewaterneartheshoreisveryshallow.22．IntheTohokuearthquake,over15,000peoplediedmainlybecauseof________.A．thetsunamicausedbytheearthquakeB．thelackofwarningsystemsC．theearthquakeitselfD．thenuclearaccidentscausedbythetsunami23．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Theword“tsunami”isfromBritishEnglish.B．Theterm“tidalwave”isusedmoreoftenthan“tsunami”.C．MorepeoplediedinIndonesiatsunamithaninTohokutsunami.D．SomenuclearaccidentshappenedafterIndonesiatsunami.24．Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby________.A．makingsomeconclusionsB．givingsomeexamplesC．providingsomenumbersD．listingsomefacts参考答案：21．B22．A23．C24．D21．B细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ifitisshallowenough，thewatermaybepulledbackhundredsofmetres…”可知“海岸附近的海水退去”这一现象是海啸即将到来的标志，故B项正确。22．A细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段可知，地震引起的海啸是人们死亡的主要原因，故A项符合题意。23．C细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段和倒数第四段可知，在印度尼西亚海啸中死亡的人比在东日本大海啸中死亡的人多，故C项符合题意。24．D推理判断题。根据文章的最后几段可知，作者主要是通过列举事实展开文章，故D项符合题意。【备注】本文介绍了海啸的相关情况，并列举了历史上的几次大海啸。21.Youwanttohavefunandadventureandsoyoudecidetotravelsomewheretodoit.Soundslikeasimpleenoughthing.Andbasicallyitis.Butwhatisadventure?Thatisthekeyhereandtheanswercanbedifferentfordifferentpeople.

Forthosewholovesports,adventuretravelcanhaveawholedifferentmeaningthanforthosewholikehistory.Thephysicaltraveltypesthatyoucanfindincludesuchadventuretravelaswhitewaterrafting(白浪漂流),kayakingorclimbingandhikingtosomemountainssomewhere.Tothehiker,backpackingacrossIrelandmightbetheiradventure.Forthistypeofperson,adventuretravelalmostalwaysincludessome-thingphysical.Oftenthegoalistopushtheirbody’slimitsandtesttheirindividualendurance(耐力).

Forthosewholesswanttoclimbmountains,adventuretravelmightmeantravelingtoNepalandtakinginthelocalfestivals.WinetastinginItalyisalsovacationadventureforthemorerelaxedtravelerwhoenjoyspeaceandcomfort.Anythingthatisoppositetothenormalscope(范围)ofthetraveler’slifestyledefines(定义)adventure.

Adventuretravelisnotnecessarilyaone-size-fits-alltypeofvacation.Adventuredependsontheper-son’sphysicallimits,howmuchmoneythepersonhasandwhatthepersonenjoysdoing.Goingbeyondthenormalisadventurousformany.Ifyourlifeisquitebusy,thensittingonabeachinthemoonlightwithyourfamilymightbeadventureforyou.ThepointisnotwhatyoudobutthatyouhaveagoodtimeandthatitisanadventureforYOU—notforthepersonnexttoyou.

Donotsithomethisyearwhenvacationtimerollsaround.Gobeyondyournormalroutineandtrysomethingnew.Ifyouusuallyspendyourvacationsun-bathingonabeach,tryhiking,instead,throughthemountains.Lookaroundyou,thinkbeyondyourcomfortzoneandheadoutonanadventurevacation.51.Foraquiettraveler,heismostlikelytochoose______.A.backpackingacrossacountry

B.winetastinginabarC.hikingtosomemountains

D.whitewaterrafting52.Tohaveanadventuretravel,themostimpo