2021-2022学年广东省清远市太平中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广东省清远市太平中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--What’sthedatetoday?

--______isJanuarytheseventh,2004.A.That

B.It

C.This

D.He参考答案：B略2.AttheOlympicGames,onlytheathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbe______ascompetitors.A.deserted B.discussed C.admitted D.advertised参考答案：C3._____theInternetismakingpeoplecloser,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomesorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.A.When B.If C.As

D.While参考答案：D试题分析：考查状语从句。句意：尽管使人们跟靠近，但是它也可能会打破一些家庭或将导致其他家庭问题。在这里while的意思是“尽管”。故选D。【知识拓展】(3)引起条件状语,意思是“只要”Whilethereislifethereishope.只要生命存在,就有希望.三、While作并列连词用,意思为“而,然而”,表对比.而but表转折.注意用心比较体会while与but的句中用意Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome,whiletheparentswereworkinginthefields.儿子在家吃好饭而父母却在田里辛勤劳作.我本该帮她但没能.四.while,when,as的用法区别都译为“当…的时候”,区别为：when后的从句谓语动词既可是延续性动词,也可是短暂性动词,而且还可作并列连词,译为“这时”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列连词：句型A：beabouttodo…when…正要做…这时(发生另一事)句型B：was/weredoing…when…正在…这时(发生另一事)句型C：haddone…when…刚要做…这时(发生另一事)1.Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我们刚要出发天突然下雨了.2.Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang.他刚一坐下手机就响了.3.IwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhenIfellintoit.我正沿河岸散步突然掉进水里.while后的从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词,强调主从句的两个动词同时发生；while也可作并列连词,表示两个动作的对比,译为“而”“然而”.as则表示两个变化中的动作的同时性,译为“一边…一边…”.1.Whilehismotherwascookinginthekitchen,theboyfellasleepinthechair.(在一个延续动作过程中发生另一个动作)2.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.他匆匆回家,边走边往后看.4.

Idon'tdoubt______hewillpassthetomorrow’sexam.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.which参考答案：A5.Thechildrenrememberedto______themselvesatfirst,butthingswentoutofcontrolminuteslater.

A.produce

B.behave

C.practice

D.enjoy参考答案：B略6.Theboy’spoordiscipline(纪律)almost_____theteachermad.

A.went

B.caused

C.drove

D.took参考答案：C7.I'llcometopayavisittoyouif________thisweekend.A．you'reconvenient

B．itisconvenientforyouC．youfeelconvenient

D．itisconvenientwithyou参考答案：B8.Everybodywastouched____wordsaftertheyheardofhermovingstory.A.of

B.without

C.beyond

D.in参考答案：C9.

Iwonderwhowasthelast______theclassroomyesterday.

A.leaving

B.left C.toleave

D.leave参考答案：C10.30．Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,_________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool．

A．thatis

B．whois

C．thatshould

D．whoare参考答案：D略11.---HowcanIhelpyouthemost?---________outoftheway.A.Tostay

B.Bystaying

C.Stay

D.Havingstayed参考答案：B12.Therewasatime______womenhadnorighttovote,couldnotgotouniversityorchoosetheirjobs.

A.what

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：C略13.Ihadtogotowork,in________casemychildwouldalwayslivewithhisgrandmother.

A.this

B.that

C.which

D./参考答案：C14.Ifyoupayforthecomputerincash,youcouldhavea5%discount;_______wecandeliverittoyouforfree.A.indemandB.inadditionC.inreturnD.inplace参考答案：B考查短语辨析。句意：如果你用现金买这台电脑,你会享受5%的折扣,此外我们还能免费投递给你。indemand受欢迎的,非常需要的；inaddition另外,此外；inreturn作为回报；inplace在适当的地方。根据语境可知选B。15.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI

youradvice．

A．followed

B．wouldfollow

C．hadfollowed

D．shouldfollow参考答案：C16.

Expertshavefoundthatthediseasewillleadtoagreaterincreaseinthenumberofsufferersunless________seriouslywhenthesymptomfirstappears.A.treated

B.havingtreated

C.betreated

D.tobetreated参考答案：A17.

Whenyoudoanexperiment,itisimportantthatyouhave_______patiencetoobserveandrecord______wholeprocessoftheexperiment

A．a;a

B．the;the

C．the;a

D．/;the参考答案：B18.

ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_______berathercoldsometimes.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.would参考答案：C二、翻译19.句子翻译：根据句意完成句子。一空一词。请将答案写在答题卡上（满分15分）

76.我的故乡厦门有美丽景色，宜人的气候和美味的海鲜，这些都使它成为度假的理想之地。Myhometown,Xiamen,hasbeautifulscenery,niceclimateandyummyseafood,__________makeitanideal__________forholiday.77.最近的这起突发事件会给白宫增加更多的压力。

Thelatestincidentwill___________________thepressureontheWhiteHouse.78.扬声器宣布了去北京的火车的到来。

Theloudspeaker___________the__________ofthetraintoBeijing.79.中国，和很多其他的发展中国家一样，正在经历巨大的变革。China,________________________________manyotherdevelopingcountries,isexperiencingmajorchanges.80.一项近期的研究宣称已经发现了治疗肺癌的方式，而许多人怀疑。

Arecentstudy____________________________________________thecureforlungcancer,butitwasdoubtedbymanypeople.81.请简明扼要，因为我很忙。

Please______________________andtothepointbecauseI’mverybusy.

参考答案：76.Myhometown,Xiamen,hasbeautifulscenery,niceclimateandyummyseafood,whichmakeitanidealspot/siteforholiday.77.ThelatestincidentwilladdtothepressureontheWhiteHouse.78.TheloudspeakerannouncedthearrivalofthetraintoBeijing.79.China,incommonwithmanyotherdevelopingcountries,areexperiencingmajorchanges.80.Arecentstudyclaimedtohavediscovered/foundthecureforlungcancer,whichwasdoubtedbymanypeople.81.PleasebebriefandtothepointbecauseI’mverybusy.三、阅读理解20.Militarytraininghaslongbeenconsideredaritual(仪式)thatfreshmenmustgothroughinordertoofficiallystarttheircollegelives.Whilesomequestionthenecessityofsuchtraining.Manystudentsseemilitarytrainingasacampustraditionthatshouldbemaintained.EarlyinFebruary,theMinistryofEducationissuedanewregulationthatcollegesanduniversitiesshouldcarryoutaminimumof14dayscompulsorymilitarytrainingforfreshmen.InareportbyBeijingEveningNews,HouZhengfang,aBeijing-basededucationPhD,questionedthebenefitsofmilitarytraining.“Thetrainingroutinedoeslittletoimprovestudents’physicalfitnessoveronlytwoweeks’time.Maybesomedisasterpreventiontraining,suchasearthquakesurvivalorescapingfromfireswouldbeofgreaterbenefit.”MengYang,a19-year-oldfreshmanatGuangxiUniversity,faintedduringtraining.Shesaidthatmanystudents,especiallygirls,arewillingtotrainunderdirectsunshine.“Forme,militarytrainingisphysicallychallengingandevendamagesmyhealth.”AccordingtoLiJianfromthestudentaffairsofficeofGuangzhouUniversity,feelingdizzy

happensfrequentlyduringmilitarytrainingandtheschoolhasreceivedalotofcomplaintsfrombothstudentsandparents:“ButIstillthinkmilitarytrainingisagoodthing.Studentsareeasiertomanageafterthemilitarytraining.Theybecamemorepositiveabouttheirnewenvironmentafterthetraining.”AlthoughautumnisfastapproachingBeijing,thenoonheatburns3300freshmenonTsinghuaUniversity’scampus.ChuJinjing,afreshmanmajoringinmedicine,didfeelsomediscomfortwhiletraininginsweatyclothesintheglaringheat,the18-year-oldstillenjoyedbeingpartofgroupgoingthroughstrictexercises.“Bygoingthroughthistoughtraining,studentsbondfasterandasenseofbelongingtotheschoolcanbeformed.I’vemadealotoffriendsalready.”AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,thepurposeofmilitarytrainingistoteachstudentsdiscipline,thespiritofteamworkandendurance.Butinreality,accordingtoXiongBingqi,deputydirectorofthe21stCenturyEducationResearchInstitute,theeffectisnotsatisfying.“Suchgoalsrequirelong-termdevelopment.Itisunrealistictoexpectmilitarytrainingtomakeadifferenceinonly14days.”Hethussuggeststhatitshouldbeuptoschoolstoconductmilitarytraininginawaythatbestsuitstheirstudents.However,WangWenhui,an18-year-oldfreshmanfromXi’anJiaotongUniversity,seesmilitarytrainingasatraditionthatreachesbeyondcharacterbuilding.“Fromjuniorandseniorhighschooltocollege,wejoinmilitarytrainingtostartanewjourney.Iwouldfeelabitincompletewithoutit.”13．Howmanypeopleexpressingtheiropinionsarementionedinthispassage?A．4

B．5

C．6

D．714．AccordingtoHouZhengfang,itseemsmuchmorebeneficialtogivefreshmen___________.A．survivalskillsB．militarytrainingC．thespiritofteamworkandenduranceD．strictexercises15．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmilitarytraining?A．Supportive

B．Subjective

C．Objective

D．Rejective16．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．APolicyMadebytheMinistryofEducation

B．MilitaryTrainingunderFireC．ANewJourneyD．ABestWaytoTeachStudentsDiscipline参考答案：13．C

14．A

15．C

16．B 试题分析：文章大意：一直以来，军训都被视为新生正式开启大学生活一项必不可少的仪式。尽管一些人质疑军训的必要性，但很多学生依然认为军训是理应传承下去的校园传统。13．C细节理解题。根据文章不同的人名可以统计不同人的对军训不同的观点，从而可以得出数目。故C正确。14．A细节判断题。根据文章第三段中的Maybesomedisasterpreventiontraining,suchasearthquakesurvivalorescapingfromfireswouldbeofgreaterbenefit.可知军训可以教会学生生存技巧。故A正确。15．C推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段熊院长的观点与教育部的观点不同，可知作者也持反对观点。故C正确。16．B主旨大意题。文章主要讨论，一直以来，军训都被视为新生正式开启大学生活一项必不可少的仪式。尽管一些人质疑军训的必要性，但很多学生依然认为军训是理应传承下去的校园传统。全文围绕军训进行讨论。故B正确。21.

SriLankanpolicemadeanappealforthepublictodonatetheirpetdogstohelpthefightagainstterrorismandcrimeonthewar–tornisland.“Makeyourpetahero－todetectterrorismandmakeourmotherlandSriLankaacountrywithanewfacelift,”thepolicedepartmentsaidinapublicnoticecarriedbythestate-runDailyNews.Itsaidthatdonateddogsshouldbebetweensixmonthsandtwoyearsoldandmusthaveanimpressivepedigree(血统).GermanShepherds,LabradorRetrievers,Rottweilers,Dalmatians,CockerSpanielsandDobermanPinschersarepreferred.ChiefInspectorLalSenavirathnesaid25peopledonatedtheirpets,butonly18dogscouldbeenlistedastheothersdidnotmeettherecruitment.Hesaidthedogswouldbetrainedtoidentifyexplosives,searchforburiedmines,sniffdowndrugs,dealwithcriminalsandevenperformtricksforthepublic.Thedogswillretireafterservingamaximumperiodofeightyearsandwillbereturnedtotheiroriginalowners.“Wealreadyhave170dogsdeployed(部署)in30units,includingtheoperationalareaorconflictareasintheisland’snorthandeast”,SenavirathnetoldAFPbytelephonefromhisheadquarters（总部）inthecentraltownofKandy.Hesaiditwasthefirsttimetheyweremakingapublicappealbecauseofpr