2021-2022学年广东省湛江市吴川樟铺第二中学高三英语模拟试卷

2021-2022学年广东省湛江市吴川樟铺第二中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Everymeans_________,butnoneproved__________.A.havetried;asuccess B.havebeentried;successfulC.hastried;tobesuccessful D.hasbeentried;successful参考答案：D略2.—WillyoubeabletoseeJennifer’sparentswhenthefirstclassisover?—I’mafraidnot.I______alectureonBritishliteratureinthehall.A．willattend

B．amattendingC．willbeattending

D．amgoingtoattend参考答案：C3.Infaceof

failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup

goodstateofmind. A．a;不填 B．不填;a C．the;不填 D．不填;the参考答案：B4.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,

shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.

A．afterwhich

B．fromwhich

C．fromthat

D．afterthat

参考答案：D.

解析：本题旨在考查考生介词加关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，介词的选用应考虑句意和固定搭配。答案为D5.Threedaysaftertheaircraftwentmissing,aninternationaleffort________shipsandplaneshasn'tfoundanywreckage,____growingfrustrationforthefamiliesofthe239peopleonboard.A.involved;causing B.toinvolve;caused

C.involving;causing D.involving;havingcaused参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：飞机失踪三天后，船只和飞机的参与国际援助也没找到残骸，增加了机上239人家庭的悲伤情绪，第一个现在分词做后置定语，第二个空现在分词做伴随状语，故选C项。6.--_________bargainingisalwayssuchgreatfun?

--Usuallypeopleconsideritatesttoseewhocanstandtheirgroundlonger. A.Whatisitthat B.Whyisitthat C.Howitisthat D.Howmuchitisthat参考答案：B7.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI______thecloth______well．

A．havetold;washes

B．wastold;washed

C．havebeentold;washes

D．havebeentold;iswashed参考答案：C8.Ithinkoflifeasagoodbook.Thefurtheryougetintoit,themoreitbeginsto_________.

A.makeadifference

B.makeadecision

C.makeprogress

D.makesense参考答案：D略9.

Ihadtobuy

thesebooksbecauseIdidn’tknowwhichonewasthebest.A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.all参考答案：D10.Thegirlhasbeenanindependentonesinceherchildhood,sosheseldom,if

,turnstoherbrotherforhelp.

A．never

B．once

C．ever

D．always参考答案：C11.

--Theyoungmanisgoodatalotofthingsbutyoucan'tsayheis_________.--Iagreewithyou.Actuallynooneis.

A.wonderful

B.splendid

C.perfect

D.complete参考答案：C28.Myparentslentmethemoney.________,Icouldn’thaveaffordedthetrip.

A.Therefore

B.Meanwhile

C.Otherwise

D.Nevertheless参考答案：C略13.Squaredancing________tohelpmaintainfitnesshascausedconflictsbetweentheDamasandtheneighboringresidents.A.claiming

B.claimed

C.havingclaimed

D.toclaim参考答案：B14.Whilebuildingabridgeoveragreatriver,wemust_______itsfuturetrafficgrowth.

A.answerfor

B.allowfor

C.callfor

D.payfor参考答案：B15.—Doyoulikehim?—No.Heisapersonwhoalwaysjudges______appearances.A.with

B.for

C.by

D.from参考答案：C二、翻译60.在浏览网页时，我碰巧看到一则大量需要志愿者的招募信息。61.被分配了不同的任务之后，我们赶紧开始工作。62.随后，我们全身心投入到制作中。按照蓝图，我们将机翼和轮子附在飞机模型上，还安装了发动机。参考答案：60.Whilebrowsingthewebsite,Ihappenedtocatchsightofapieceofrecruitmentsayingthatvolunteerswereingreatneed.

61.Assigneddifferenttasks,wehurriedlygotdowntoourwork.

62.Afterwardswedevotedourselvestoproduction.Accordingtotheblueprint,weattachedwingsandwheelstothemodelairplaneandfixedamotortoit.本题考查汉英翻译。【60题详解】浏览网页browsethewevsite,碰巧happentodosth.，另外，该句中“一则大量需要志愿者的招募信息”可以用sayingthatvolunteerswereingreatneed作后置定语，根据汉语提示，本句用一般过去时，故该句可译为：Whilebrowsingthewebsite,Ihappenedtocatchsightofapieceofrecruitmentsayingthatvolunteerswereingreatneed.【61题详解】开始工作getdowntowork；分配任务assigntasks，主语为we，作状语时应用过去分词，根据汉语提示，本句用一般过去时态，故该句可译为Assigneddifferenttasks,wehurriedlygotdowntoourwork.【62题详解】全身投入…devoteoneselftosth.；按照accordingto…；安装attach/fix…to…;本句用一般过去时态，故可译为Afterwardswedevotedourselvestoproduction.Accordingtotheblueprint,weattachedwingsandwheelstothemodelairplaneandfixedamotortoit.17.Directions:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.

每个市民都应自觉遵守交通法规。（observe）

2.

那个小伙子的幽默感给面试官们留下了深刻印象。（impression）

3.

虽然网上的信息应有尽有，但要辨别真伪也绝非易事。(available)

4.

良好的睡眠有助于释放身心压力，而睡眠不足很可能导致各种疾病。（while）

5.

考虑到中心城区房价高，很多人选择住在市郊，而地铁就成为他们最经济便捷的一种通勤方式。（so）

参考答案：1.

Everycitizenmustobservethetraffics

rules/regulations

consciously/

ofhisownfreewill.2.

Theyoungman’ssenseofhumorleft/made/leftadeepimpressionontheinterviewers.3.

Althoughallkindsofinformationareavailableonline,itisnoeasyjob/tasktotell/judgewhichistrue.4.

Agoodsleephelpsyourelievephysicalandmentalstresswhileinsufficientsleepmayleadtovariousdiseases.5.

Consideringthehighhousingpricesinthecentralcity(area),many

peoplearechoosingtoliveinsuburbanareas,sothesubwaybecomestheirmostconvenientandeconomical

commutingway/wayofgettingtowork.

三、阅读理解18.Moderntechnologyhasastronginfluenceonmanythingswedo．Infact，technologyisshapingalmosteverypartofourday﹣to﹣dayexistence，includingeducation．AshokGoelisaprofessoraltheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology．Everytermover300graduatestudentslakehisclassonartificialintelligence（AI）．Thestudentsnevermeetinperson．Alloftheclassestakeplaceonline﹣throughawebsite．HavinghundredsofstudentsinaclassmeansAshokGoelhastoanswerthousandsofquestions．Hehaseightteachingassistantstohelphim．Buteventhatisnotenoughtogiveallthestudentsthehelptheyneed．So，inJanuary，hedecidedtotryanexperiment．Atthestartofthespring2016semester，headdedanewmembertohisteachingteam：JillWatson．Shewasabletoanswerquestionsfasterthanmostotherteachingassistants．Andshewasavailable24hoursaday．UwasonlyattheendofthesemesterthatGoel'sstudentslearnedWatsonssecret：shewasnotarealperson．JillWatsonisanAIcomputerprogram．GoelsaysonlytwostudentscameclosetopredictingWatson'strueidentity．Hewasworriedabouttellinghisstudentsbecausehethoughttheywouldnotlikebeingpartoftheexperiment．ButoncetheylearnedWatson'sidentity，theybecameveryexcited．"Then，youknowwhathappened？TheynotonlyaskedthatquestionaboutJill，""IssheanAI？OncetheidentityofJillwasrevealed，theyalsoaskedifIwasanAI．"hesaid．GoelnowusesWatsonintwoclasses，butstilldoesn'ttellhisstudentswhichofhisteachingassistantsisacomputerprogram．Hehopesthistechnologywillmakeiteasierforteacherstocreatetheirprogramstouseinandoutsidetheclassroom．28．HowdoesGoelgivehisstudentshelp？

A．Throughbooks．B．Bywritingtothem．C．Byface﹣to﹣faceteaching．D．ThroughtheInternet．29．WhydidGoeldecidetotryanexperiment？

A．Becausesomequestionsweredifficulttoforassitantstoanswer．B．Becauseitwashardtoanswersomanystudents'questions．C．Becausehewastootiredtoanswerthosequestions．D．Becausehewantedtoimprovestudents'self﹣studyability．30．What'sthestudents'responsetoJillWatson？

A．Beingsurprised．B．Beingindifferent．C．Beingexcited．D．Beingshocked．31．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？

A．TechnologyMakingEducationEasierB．AshokGoel，aProfessorShapingEducationC．JillWatson：aRealTeachingAssistantD．TheInternetHasaStrongImpactonOurLife．参考答案：28-31.DBCA本文主要讲述了一个教授在学生问问题太多，忙不过来的时候选择使用人工智能来帮忙的事，科学技术能够使得教育变得容易．28．D细节题．根据文章内容Atthestartofthespring2016semester，headdedanewmembertohisteachingteam：JillWatson．Shewasabletoanswerquestionsfasterthanmostotherteachingassistants以及shewasnotarealperson．JillWatsonisanAIcomputerprogram．由此可知，Goel利用人工智能项目，给需要的学生提供帮助，为他们解答难题．结合选项，故选D29．B细节题．根据文章内容HavinghundredsofstudentsinaclassmeansAshokGoelhastoanswerthousandsofquestions．Hehaseightteachingassistantstohelphim．Buteventhatisnotenoughtogiveallthestudentsthehelptheyneed．So，inJanuary，hedecidedtotryanexperiment．由此可知，因为有几百名学生问问题，即使有8个助教的帮助，也很难应对．由此，他决定做一个实验，使用人工智能．结合选项，故选B30．C细节题．根据文章内容ButoncetheylearnedWatson'sidentity，theybecameveryexcited．由此可知，当他们得知了Watson的真实身份，学生们变得兴奋不已．结合选项，故选C31．A主旨题．根据文章内容，主要讲述了一个教授在学生问问题太多，忙不过来的时候选择使用人工智能来帮忙的事，科学技术能够使得教育变得容易．结合选项，故选A19.TheresearchfromtheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionshowsthatfoodallergies(过敏)inchildrenhaveincreasedabout50percent.Commonsymptoms

ofallergicresponsesincludeitchymouth,throattightening,anddifficultiesinbreathing.Foodallergyisamedicalconditionofexposuretocertainfoods.Itoccurswhentheimmunesystemattackstheproteininfoodthatinnormalcasesisharmless.Accordingtoreports,morethan170foodscauseallergicreactions.Themajorfoodallergensareineggs,milk,peanuts,wheat,soy,fish,treenuts,andcrustaceanshellfish.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindtheriseinfoodallergies.Thefoodbeingproducedthesedaysishighinsugar,unhealthyfats,geneticallymodifiesandsomefoodfarmshave

pesticides(农药)andotherfoodhavebeeninjecteddrugs.Allthiscanhaveanegativeimpactonourmicrobiome(微生物群),whichisthebasisofgoodhealthandimmunity.Inastudycomparingtwochildren,a15-year-oldwholivedinurbanItalyanda14-year-oldchildfromruralAfrica,itclearlyshowedasignificantdifferenceinthediversityofbacteriaintheirguts.Thereasonliesintheirdiet.ThechildfromruralAfricahashisdietlow

infatandrichinplant-basedfoodswhicharegrownandharvestedlocallybyvillagers.Incontrast,theItaliankid’sdietwasrichinanimalprotein,sugarthenlowinfiber.Ultimately,themicrobiomeofthekidfromItalywaslessthanthatofthekidfromAfrica.Besidestheso-called‘hygienehypothesis’suggeststhatdecreasedexposuretomicrobesinearlylifecanleadtoanincreasedchanceofallergiesinlaterlife,becauseofindividualsnothavingbuiltupimmunityatayoungage.Yetanotherreasonfortheexplosioninallergiesmaybeenvironmentalchanges.Theenvironmenthasseenariseintemperatureandisestimatedthatinthecomingdecadesthetemperaturecouldriseevenfurtherby10degrees.Asaresultofthiswarmclimate,thegrowingseasonswillbelonger,increasingallergencountthusmakingallergiesevenworse.Accordingtoscientists,climatechangeisacontributingfactorthatneedsimmediateattention.Dr.R.Sharon,researcherofAllergyandAsthmaResearchCentreatStanfordUniversity,believesthecauseofallergieswillultimatelycomedowntoacombinationofmanyfactors.Foodallergieshavenocurebutcanbemanagedbyavoidingfoodthatbringsthe

reactions.Scientistsarestudyingfoodallergiesmedicalmethodsforgeneraluse.Theyarealltryingtoactivelyunderstandacertainpartofthepuzzlewhenitcomestoallergies.38.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Scientistshavefoundaneffectivemethodtosolvefoodallergies.B.Therecouldbemanyreasonsthatcombinetoleadtofoodallergies.C.Environmentalchangesarethemostimportantreasonforfoodallergies.D.Todecreasechildren’sallergies,weshouldmakethemeatlesseveryday.39.Inparagraph4,thetwochildrenarementionedtoshowthatA.pesticideshavebadeffectsonpeople’sfoodB.aperson’sdailydietcanaffecthismicrobiomeC.foodallergieshavenocurebutcanbeavoidedD.climate

changeisanotherfactorforfoodallergies40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Toexplainthecausesoffoodallergies.B.Tostresstheinfluencesoffoodallergies.C.Tointroducethesolutionstofoodallergies.D.Totellpeoplethesymptomsoffoodallergies.41.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothetreatmentoffoodallergies?A.Indifferent. B.Positive.C.Doubtful. D.Critical.参考答案：38.B

39.B

40.A

41.B这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了导致食物过敏的原因。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Thereareseveralreasonsbehindtheriseinfoodallergies.食物过敏的增加有几个原因以及倒数第二段中Dr.R.Sharon,researcherofAllergyandAsthmaResearchCentreatStanfordUniversity,believesthecauseofallergieswillultimatelycomedowntoacombinationofmanyfactors.Dr.R.Sharon相信过敏的原因最终会归结到许多因素的组合。由此可知，导致食物过敏的原因有很多。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中Allthiscanhaveanegativeimpactonourmicrobiome(微生物群),whichisthebasisofgoodhealthandimmunity.所有这些都会对我们的微生物群产生负面影响，而微生物群