2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市华文中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市华文中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—It'srainingoutside.Doyouhavetoleavetoday?—Yes.________itrains,I'llleavebecauseIhavetoattendthemeetingtomorrowmorning.A．Evenif

B．AsifC．Since

D．Until参考答案：A2.Thefarmerbuiltlongfences,_______keepingthewilddogsoutoftheirfarm.A.aimedat

B

aimedfor

Caimingat

Daimingfor参考答案：C3.---Thenovelgonewithwindissaid__________intoseverallanguage.A.totranslate

B.beingtranslated

C.havingbeentranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated参考答案：D略4.—I'llcallyou______IarriveinShenzhen．—Thanks,andgoodluck．A．while

B．until

C．as

D．once参考答案：D5.Itwasyesterday____Isawheranditwasalmost10o’clock____shearrived.A.when;when

B.that;that

C.when;that

D.that;when参考答案：D6._______thenewmedicineforayearandwe’llseehowwellitworks.A.Tryout

B.Makeout

C.Giveout

D.Pickout参考答案：A7.MothersaidJenny______totheparty,butshewasn’tverysureyet.A.canhavegone

B.mighthavegone

C.cango

D.mustgo参考答案：B8.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit___berathercoldsometimes.

A.must

B.would

C.should

D.can参考答案：D略9.____isnodoubtthatusingenergyefficientlyreducesthereleaseofgreenhousegases.A.It

B.This

C.That

D.There参考答案：D10.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,theconsumers_____notonlyquantity,butalsoquality.A.enquire

B.demand

C.insist

D.request参考答案：B11.Ordercamethatallthearmysupply______tothefrontbeforedaybreak.A.besent

B.shouldsend

C.weresent

D.shouldhavesent参考答案：A12.

Whetherwayswillbefoundtostoppollutionornotisjust_____worriesthepublic.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：C13.

Hedidn’tloseheart____hehadfailedmanytimesinpassingEnglishexams.

A.asif

B.evenif

C.whatif

D.though参考答案：B14.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_____,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascome

B.didcome

C.came

D.hadcome参考答案：D15.--------Whydidn’tyoucometoMike’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?--------Well,I________,butIforgotit.

A.should

B.shouldhave

C.must

D.musthave参考答案：B略16.Everyoneintheclassisexpectedto____________inthediscussion.A．participate

B．attend

C．donate

D．declare参考答案：A17.---________bythechemistryteacherfornotfinishinghomeworkindependently

makeshimfeelveryshameful.---Yes.Buthetoldmethismorninghewouldsparenoeffortstobethetoponeinourclass.A.Scolded

B.Havingscolded

C.Beingscolded

D.Afterbeingscolded参考答案：C18.Inthe1970s,anoperacompany_________anewproductionof‘KingLear’,inwhichPatrickMageestarred.A.staged

B.hadstagedC.wasstaged

D.hasbeenstaged参考答案：A句意：在二十世纪七十年代，一个歌剧公司上演了一个新作品——李尔王，由PatrickMagee主演。由时间1970s可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，故选A。二、翻译19.完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）根据所给汉语提示将下列句子补充完整（每空一词）。81.Heoften________________someusefuladvice.(提出)82.It’sverydangerousto______________________theseviruseswithoutanyprotection.（暴露在…之下）83.He________theapples_______fourparts.(分成)84.Plasticshave________________________________manyconventional(传统的)materials.

(代替)85.Itwassodarkhe________________________heratonce.(看不见)参考答案：81.putsforward

82.beexposedto

83.divided…into

84.takentheplaceof

85.lostsightof略三、阅读理解20.Whatpicturedoyouhaveofthefuture?Willlifeinthefuturebebetter,worseorthesameasnow?Whatdoyouhopeaboutthefuture?Futurologistspredictthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050inallthefieldsofactivity,fromentertainmenttotechnology.Firstofall,itseemsthatTVchannelswillhavedisappearedby2050.Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogrammefroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogrammedirectlytothetelevision,Today,wecanusetheWorldWideWebtoreadnewspaperstoriesandseepicturesonacomputer.By2050,music,films,programmes,newspapersandbookswillcometousbycomputer.Inwhatconcernstheenvironment,waterwillhavebecomeoneofourmostseriousproblems.Inmanyplaces,agricultureischangingandtheyaregrowingfruitandvegetablestoexport.Thisusesalotofwater.Needforwaterwillincreasetentimesbetweennowand2050andtherecouldbeseriousshortages.Somefuturologistspredictthatwatercouldbethecauseofwarifwedon’tactnow.Intransport,carswillrunonnew,cleanfuelsandtheywillgoveryfast.Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedandtherewon’tbeanyaccidents.Today,manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050,thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittoyourdestination.Ontheotherhand,spaceplaneswilltakepeoplehalfwayaroundtheworldintwohours.Nowadays,theUnitedStatesShuttlecangointospaceandlandonEarthagain.By2050,spaceplaneswillflyallovertheworldandpeoplewillflyfromLosAngelestoTokyoinjusttwohours.Inthefieldoftechnology,robotswillhavereplacedpeopleinfactories.Manyfactoriesalreadyuserobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobots—theydonotaskforrisesorgoonstrike,andtheywork24hoursaday.By2050,wewillseerobotseverywhere—infactories,schools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.Inparticular,medicinetechnologywillhaveconqueredmanydiseases.Today,thereareelectronicdevicesthatconnectdirectlytothebraintohelppeoplehear.By2050,wewillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeandhearagain.Scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylook,howtheybehaveandhowmuchintelligencetheyhave.Scientistswillbeabletodothesethings—butshouldthey?56.Whatmayhappeninthefieldofentertainmentinthefuture?A.Youmaychoosethechannelsfromthemenuinacomputer.B.AcomputermaychooseTVprogrammesforyou.C.WhattobroadcastonTVisdecidedbyyourself.D.TheprogrammemadebyyourselfmaybesenttoTV.57.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinparagraph3?A.Weshouldtakemeasurestosavewaterfromnowon.B.Peoplewillbeshortofsuppliesofvegetables.C.Plantingwillneedmuchlesswaterinthefuture.D.Fruitswillbemoreandmoreexpensive.58.Whatisthemainreasonthatmakesdrivingmuchsaferinthefuture?A.Goodtrafficcondition.

B.Agoodknowledgeofdrivingskill.C.Theuseofnewfuelsincars.

D.Theroleplayedbycomputer.59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Thefutureworldwillbecontrolledbyrobots.B.Fewerandfewerworkersareneededinthefactories.C.Peoplewon’tbeblindordeafinthefuture.D.Scientistshavetherighttoclonepeopleofdifferentkinds.60.Whydosomecompaniespreferrobotstohumanworkersinthefuture?A.Robotsdon’tdemandpayrisesasoftenashumanworkers.B.Humanworkersarenotstrongenough.C.Humanworkersareoftenlateforwork.D.Robotscanworkalldaywithoutarest.参考答案：56-60.CADBD21.ThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC,thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart----particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables----wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7a.m.to1p.m.,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries;thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripenedpromise,I’verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedGroveFarm’sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal----andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn’tbeexperiencingagainformonths.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown’sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where----luckilyforme----Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI’dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?A.Exciting. B.Boring.C.Rel