2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一六二中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一六二中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Lisawaspunishedbyhermotherbecauseshewentouttoplay____herhomeworkunfinished.A.after

B.before

C.with

D.of参考答案：c略2.Comeon,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy_______youhavebeendreamingofifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asconvenientalifeasB.asaconvenientlifeasC.asalifeconvenientas

D.convenientasalifeas参考答案：A3.---Willyoupleasesparemeafewminutesnow?

---___,butI’llbefreeinhalfanhour.A.No,Ican’t

B.Yes,withpleasure

C.Noproblem

D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：D4.---WhatdoesPM2.5mean?

---It’saprofessional______indicatingtheconditionofairpollution.A.item B.term C.mark D.sign参考答案：B5.–Iwasgoingtotheconcertwithyouhisweekend,butIcan’tnow.

--______.

A.Goodluck

B.Badluck

C.You’rewelcome

D.That’sright参考答案：B6.______tosuccesscan’tdefeatus.Insteadtheycanonlymakeusstronger.A.Attempts B.BarriersC.Contributions D.Access参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.Attempts尝试；B.Barriers障碍；C.Contributions贡献；D.Access进入。句意：通往成功路上的障碍不能打败我们，相反，它们只会让我们更强大。根据“can’tdefeatus”可知此处表示“障碍”，故B项正确。7.Itissaidthatpeople______reducetheriskofcatchingsomeseriousdiseasesbyexercising.A.must

B.can C.would

D.need参考答案：B考查情态动词。句意：据说，人们可以通过锻炼减少得一些严重疾病的危险。使用情态动词can“可能会”；must必须；would将会；need需要。故选B。8.ThescreenplayofTheGreatGatsbymanagestobetothespiritoftheoriginal,whichisappreciatedbymostoftheaudience.A.faithful B.similar C.responsible D.vital参考答案：A句意:《了不起的盖茨比》的电影剧本忠实于原著的精髓,这一点颇受大多数观众的欣赏。befaithfulto意为"忠实于……"。9.Thedisabledguywasattendedthroughouthisschooldaybyanurse________toguardhim.A.toappoint B.appointedC.appointing D.havingappointed参考答案：B【详解】考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：这名残疾人在整个上学期间都由一名被委派的护士照料。此处appointto“任命，委派”，和nurse之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故选B。10.He

forsomanyyearsthathisteetharepermanentlystainedyellow．A．hassmoked

B．smoked

C．hadsmoked

D．Smokes参考答案：A略11._______someteenagersdon’trealizeis_______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtocomputergames.A.What;how B.That;howC.That;what D.What;whata参考答案：12.Theheadmasterwantedthenewclassroombuildingtobe_________assoonaspossible.

A.goneup

B.putup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：B13.___hasalreadybeenpointedoutisthatgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules.AAs

BIt

CWhat

DWhich

参考答案：C14.Muchworkisneededtoensurethatby2020thepercentageofstudentswho________schoolduringthenine-yearcompulsoryeducationperiodisreducedtolessthan5percent.A.signupfor

B.dropoutof

C.holdonto

D.fallbackon参考答案：B15.—DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?—Never______it,actually.A.wasIlearning

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.hadIlearned参考答案：D16.Thehouse_________wasdestroyedhasnowbeenrepaired.

A.theroofofit

B.whoseroof

C.itsroof

D.theroofofthat参考答案：B17.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwonthegoldmedalattheRioOlympics,whichisthethirdtimetheteam_______Olympicgold.A.claimed

B.hasclaimed

C.hasbeenclaiming

D.hadclaimed参考答案：B考查时态语态。句型：itisthe+序数词+timethat从句，从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。claim有权利要求得到，与主语theteam为主谓关系，应用主动语态。句意：中国女排在里约奥运会上获得了金牌，这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。故选B。18.

—Whatdoyouthinkofmycomposition?—It_________wellexceptforsomespellingmistakes.A.read

B.isreading

C.reads

D.isread参考答案：C二、翻译19.Directions:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.

每个市民都应自觉遵守交通法规。（observe）

2.

那个小伙子的幽默感给面试官们留下了深刻印象。（impression）

3.

虽然网上的信息应有尽有，但要辨别真伪也绝非易事。(available)

4.

良好的睡眠有助于释放身心压力，而睡眠不足很可能导致各种疾病。（while）

5.

考虑到中心城区房价高，很多人选择住在市郊，而地铁就成为他们最经济便捷的一种通勤方式。（so）

参考答案：1.

Everycitizenmustobservethetraffics

rules/regulations

consciously/

ofhisownfreewill.2.

Theyoungman’ssenseofhumorleft/made/leftadeepimpressionontheinterviewers.3.

Althoughallkindsofinformationareavailableonline,itisnoeasyjob/tasktotell/judgewhichistrue.4.

Agoodsleephelpsyourelievephysicalandmentalstresswhileinsufficientsleepmayleadtovariousdiseases.5.

Consideringthehighhousingpricesinthecentralcity(area),many

peoplearechoosingtoliveinsuburbanareas,sothesubwaybecomestheirmostconvenientandeconomical

commutingway/wayofgettingtowork.

三、阅读理解20.Healthexpertsarecallingforactiontoexpandcancercareandcontrolinthedevelopingworld.Amedicalresearchpapersayscancerwasoncethoughtofasaproblemmostlyinthedevelopedworld.Butnowcancerisaleadingcauseofdeathanddisabilityinpoorcountriesaswell.ExpertsfromHarvardUniversityandotherorganizationsurgetheinternationalcommunitytofightcanceraggressively,sayingitshouldbefoughtinthewayHIV/AIDShasbeenfoughtinAfrica.Cancerkillsmorethan7.5millionpeopleayearworldwide.Almosttwo-thirdsareinlow-incomeandmiddle-incomecountries.TheydiscovercancerkillsmorepeopleindevelopingcountriesthanAIDS,tuberculosis(肺结核)andmalaria(疟疾)combined.Buttheworldspendsonly5%ofitscancerresourcesinthosecountries.FeliciaKnaulfromHarvardMedicalSchoolwasoneoftheauthorsofthepaper.ShewasinMexicowhenshewasfoundtohavebreastcancer.Shereceivedtreatmentthereandherexperienceshowedherthesharpdifferencebetweentherichandthepoorintreatingbreastcancer.FeliciaKnaulsays,“Andweareseeinghowthisisattackingyoungwomen.It’sthenumbertwocauseofdeathinMexicoforwomenthirtytofifty-four.Alloverthedevelopingworld,it’sthenumberonecancer-relateddeathamongyoungwomen.Ithinkwehavetoagainsaythatthereismuchmorewecoulddoaboutitthanwearedoingaboutit.”ProfessorKnaulmetcommunityhealthworkersduringherworkindevelopingcountries.Theywereanimportantpartofeffortstoreducedeathsfromthecancer.Theywereabletopersuadepeopletogettestedtopreventtheillness.Theexpertssaycancercaredoesnothavetobecostly.Forexample,patientscanbetreatedwithlower-costdrugs.32.Whatwouldbethemainideaforthepassage?A.Cancer–aleadingcauseofdeathinpoorcountriesB.Whatshouldwedoinpreventingandtreatingcancer?C.Whatmakesthefirstkillerindevelopingcountries?D.Expertsurgemoreeffortstofightcancerinpoorcountries.33.FeliciaKnaul’sexperienceinMexicoshowsthat

.A.manyMexicanwomensufferfrombreastcancerB.thereisnotenoughmedicineforcancerthereC.manyMexicanwomencan’taffordmedicalcareD.patientswithbreastcanceraretreateddifferently34.FromwhatFeliciaKnaulsays,wecandrawtheconclusionthat

.A.breastcancerisagreatthreattoyoungwomenindevelopingcounties.B.peopledon’tpayenoughattentiontobreastcancerC.breastcanceristhesecondkilleramongwomeninMexicoD.effectivetreatmentforbreastcancerisavailableindevelopingcountries35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thenumberofcancercasesisdecreasing.B.HIV/AIDSisnotbeingtakenseriouslyinAfrica.C.Over7.5millionpeopledieofcancereveryyear.D.Itisveryexpensivetotreatcancer.参考答案：32-35.DDAC32．主旨大意题根据文章第一段可知D正确，文章正是为了呼吁更多的人关注贫穷国家的癌症问题。故选D。33．细节理解题根据第四段第三行herexperienceshowedherthesharpdifferencebetweentherichandthepoor。可知道应选D。34．推理判断题根据第5段2,3段内容．It’sthenumbertwocauseofdeathinMexicoforwomenthirtytofifty-four．Alloverthedevelopingworld,it’sthenumberonecancer-relateddeathamongyoungwomen．可知A正确。35．细节理解题根据第2段第一行Cancerkillsmorethan7．5millionpeopleayearworldwide．可知C正确。21.TeaisobviouslyabigdealinBritain,buthaveyoueverwonderedhowitbecameathing?TomatosauceisnotItalian;thetomatoisnativetoSouthAmericaandwasnotintroducedtoEuropeuntilthe16thcentury.Teaisn’tBritish,itwasn’tevenallthatpopularforBritonsuntilthe17thcentury.ButnowitisasBritishasdullweatherandredphonebooths.TeaisofsuchgreatimportancethatitwasfeaturedintheEveningStandardwrittenbyGeorgeOrwellbackin1946.Thefamousauthordescribesthebeverage(饮品)thusly"teaisoneofthemainstaysofcivilizationinthiscountry."Butwhen,exactly,didthispracticebecomeinfashion?Theyearwas1662,amere111yearsbeforeinsurgents(茶党)fromthesoon-to-berulingchampionsoftheRevolutionaryWardumpedawholebunchofteaintoBostonHarbor.CatherineofBraganzaofPortugueseroyaltymarriedKingCharlesIIofEngland,andthenwentontomaketeatimeathing.Butthethirstforteafellatonetime—thecoststotransportitfromtheFarEastwerefarmorethanBritonscouldafford.However,whenCatherinestartedtomaketeaconsumptionadailypractice,itpassedontotheothernobles.Notlongafterthepracticewasinitiallyadoptedbytheupperclass,theEastIndiacompanybegantoimportmoreteatomeetthedemand.Withthepriceslowered,everybodycouldaffordtohaveagoodtaste,andsuddenlyteawasthedrinkoftheeveryman.Aftercenturiesofritual(习惯),ithasbecomeentirelyrootedintheBritishidentityitself.Turkeymayconsumethemostteaannually,buttheBritishstillholdthetitleofassociation.9.Thebesttileforthepassageisprobably

.A.WhytheBritishdrinksomuchteaB.WhyteaissopopularacrosstheworldC.HowteawasintroducedintoEuropeD.Whichkindofteaisthemostfavored10.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2refersto

.A.tomatoB.tomatosauceC.teaD.athing11.AccordingtoParagraph4,Britons'interestintea