山东省青岛市平度第四中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市平度第四中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.___________inprisonforsolong,Ricketwasmentallydisturbed.A.Keeping

B.Beingkept

C.Havingbeenkept

D.Tokeep参考答案：A2.SometimesI’mdying______himaboutit.A.tell

B.totell

C.telling

D.oftelling参考答案：B考察固定短语。Bedyingtodosth想要做某事，渴望做某事；3.Littleabouttheirownsafety，whentheywerecrossingtheroadinthewrongway.A.dothepedestrianscare

B.thepedestriansdidcare

C.thepedestriansdocare

D.didthepedestrianscare参考答案：D4.WhenwalkingintheXiaoyaojinParkinthemorning,wefoundtheairtheresogood______.A.beingbreathed

B.tobebreathed

C.tobreathe

D.breathing参考答案：C5.---Let’sdineouttonight.HowaboutChinesefood?OrMaybeItalian?AndhowaboutJapaneseSushi?

---_________.A.Well,whatever

B.Neitherwilldo

C.Atyourservice

D.Itis参考答案：a略6.NowadaystheinformationspreadsmuchmorerapidlyonWeibothan________throughanyothermedia.A.it

B.those

C.one

D.that参考答案：D7.Withthepolice_____theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthehouse.A.leading

B.tolead

C.tobeleading

D.led参考答案：A8.Asweknow,adultsarenot______;theydonotmovecomfortablytoanotherplace.

A.flexible

B.reliable

C.intelligent

D.convenient

参考答案：A9.Wethoughtthattheyoungplantsdiedbecausethey_________water,butafteraresearch,wefoundthattheplantsdiedfor__________mineralnutrients.

A.lacked;lackof

B.lackedof;lackingin

C.werelacking;lackof

D.lacked;lackingin

参考答案：A10.Cloninghumanshasbeen_____inthescienceworldformanyyearsanditislikelythatitwillcontinuetobe.A.ridiculous

B.contemporary

C.controversial

D.contradictory参考答案：C11.LinTao_____hisunclefromtheUKtomorrow.Awillsee Bsaw Cwouldsee Dhadseen参考答案：A12.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother_______winningthematchbyshakinghands.A.with

B.on

C.in

D.to参考答案：B略13.Theyoungman,________severalattemptstobeattheworldrecordinhighjumping,decidedtohaveanothertry.

A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.havingmade参考答案：D略31.Theproblems

atthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhardtosolve.A.discussed

B.todiscuss

C.tobediscussed

D.discussing参考答案：C15.Wemustacceptthepossibility________one,althoughworkinghard,mayfailtoreachhisgoal.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how参考答案：C16.Havingcomparedwiththeotherdesign,Ifoundthisonewas______

thatone.A.moresuperiorto

B.farsuperiorto

C.farsuperiorthan

D.moresuperiorthan参考答案：B略17.Hewas__withtheresultsoftheexam,whichcanbeseenfromhis__smile.A.satisfied,satisfying

B.satisfied,satisfiedC.satisfying,satisfied

D.satisfying,satisfying参考答案：B18.Itwasfromafewsupplies___shehasgotinthevillage___thehostesscookedusanicedinner.A.that;that

B.what;what

C.that;what

D.what.;that参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

请根据以下谚语的汉语和首字母提示写出正确单词，并将答案写在二卷答题纸上。56.多数人统治，人头都算数；少数人统治，人头就落地。

Underm

rule,headsarecounted;underminority(少数)rule,headsarecracked.57.愚者的心长在嘴里，智者的嘴藏在心里。

Theheartofafoolisinhismouthbutthemouthofawisemanisinhish

.58.快活的人通常都是傻瓜。

Am

manisusuallyafool.59.趁热打铁。

S

theironwhileitishot.60.麻烦不找你，别去找麻烦。

Nevertroubletroubleuntilt

troublesyou.61.不要以从别人那里借来的观点为生。Don’l

ontheborrowedopinionsofothermen.62.幸运和不幸是邻居。

F

andmisfortunearenext-doorneighbors.63.世界是一出戏，要是事先知道情节，就不值得看了。Theworldisaplaythatwouldnotbeworthseeingifweknewthep

.64.患难见真情。

Afriendinn

isafriendindeed.65.工欲善其事，必先利其器。

Acraftsmanwhowishestodohisworkwellmustfirsts

histools参考答案：6.majority

57.heart

58.merry

59.Strike

60.trouble61.live

62.Fortune

63.plot

64.need

65.sharpen略三、阅读理解20.Soonafteryouhaveyourfirstchild,thequestionofhavingasecondoneisraisedbyfriendsandfamily.However,asthepatternofhavingtwochildreninafamilyischallengedbymodernfamilyunits,thereareafewreasonswhyitisnotselfishtowantonlyonechild.Today,theroleofwomenhaschangedalot.Butnowadays,awifehastohelpherhusbandearnthebreadandbutteraswellaswellaslookingafterherfamily.Indemandingtimeslikethese,awomanhastoputinmorephysicalandemotionaleffortthananyothermemberofthefamily.Raisingachildcomesatacostthatremainsonlyheardof,untilyoufindyourselfpayingit.Thegoodrealityofdoubleincomewithnokidssuddenlycomescrashingdownwhenthereisachildinvolvedinthepicture.Whenoneparent(themother)needstotakesometimeofftolookafterthenewborn,onlyonepersonbecomestheearningmember.Ofcourse,theexpenseswentuprapidly.AccordingtoSusanNewman,PhD,asocialpsychologist,theaveragecostofraisingachildis$227,000frombirthtocollege.Mostyoungmothersalsothinkthathavingonechildwouldmeanthatthereismoreincomeforthechild,andthus,betterfacilitiescanbeprovided.Itismucheasiertoeducateasinglechildatagoodschool,andgivehim/herbetterlifewithmoreresourcesathand.Withseveralchildreninthehouse,itbecomesincreasinglydifficulttofindwaystospendtimewithallofthem.Dividingyourtimewithjustonechildmeansthatyoucandevotealittlemoretimetodoingthethingsyouwantto.Inasinglechildunit,therearelesscomparisonandmorechancesforpositivemotivationtolearnnewthings.Ahappychild,whodeservestherightfulattention,love,care,andtimefromboththeparents,alwaysgetsameaningfulchildhood,forboththeparentsandthechild.72.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthepassage?A.Itisnotselfishtohaveonlyonechildinafamily.B.Raisingachildcostsalotnowadays.C.Itismoredif