山西省临汾市湾里中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

山西省临汾市湾里中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Weather_

_thesizeofcrops.

A.determines

B.isdeterminedtoC.isdeterminedby

D.makeupitsmind参考答案：A2.Fitnessisimportantinsportsgames,butofatleast

importanceareskills.A.fair

B.reasonable

C.equal

D.proper参考答案：C3.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse________suchabeautifulplace.A.canyoufind

B.youcouldfind

C.youcanfind

D.couldyoufind参考答案：A4.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe______ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe______amedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhave

B.was;have

C.shouldbe;had

D.was;has参考答案：B略5.Beneathourfeet______thatourlifedependsonforfoodandclothing.A.theearthlay

B.theearthlies

C.lietheearth

D.liestheearth参考答案：D6.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchairhewantedtositnexttohiswife.

A.although B.unlessC.because D.if参考答案：C提示:句意为:“那位老人要求露西坐另一个椅子,因为他想和妻子挨着坐。”

7.—Willyoutellmeanotherstory,Mum?—OK.You

haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossibleA.might

B.must

C.shall

D.could参考答案：C8.Moststudentshavelittledifficulty________collegelife.

A.toadapt

B.adapting

C.adaptingto

D.adaptedto参考答案：C略9.Itiseasyforpeopleto________thebadhabitssuchassmokinganddrinking,whicharenotsoeasytogetridof.A.slideinto B.lookinto

C.breakinto

D.knockinto参考答案：A10._________theexercises,wewentontolearnthenewwordsinthenextunit.A.Finished

B.Tofinish

C.Havingfinished

D.Finishing参考答案：C11.—Willyoudomeafavour？—________________.A.That’sOK.

B.Goahead.

C.Don’tworry.

D.Nevermind.参考答案：BA没关系，好的；B去做吧！开始吧！C别担心；D没关系；句意：—你愿意帮我一个忙吗？—请说吧！在本句中goahead要灵活翻译，意为：请说吧！其余三项与上下文的句意不相符。故B正确。【考点】考察交际用语12.HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroom______it’ssodirtyanddusty?

A.evenif

B.asif

C.when

D.while参考答案：C13.Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifmycomputercouldbefixedassoonaspossible.A.one

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：D14.----Doesyourjobpaywell?-----Oh,myincomeisrathervariable,butIearn200yuanaday_________.A.onaverage B.incommon C.inall D.onthewhole参考答案：A15.------Haveyougotanyjoboffers?------No.I______.A.waited

B.hadbeenwaiting

C.amwaiting

D.havewaited参考答案：C16.Mostyoungpeoplecaneasily____thenewlifeabroad.

A.adjustto

B.referto

C.preferto

D.lookforwardto参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Everyfast-foodemployeeknowsthatthedrive-throughwindowistheworstposition.Thewindowstickswithconstantice;theroarofengineshurtsyour

21

;yourwordsarelostinthehowlingwind.Ona

22

afternoon,everythingchanged.Everyonceinawhile,thesub-zerotemperaturesseala

23

windowsshut.Driversdon’texactlyenjoyhavingtostandoutsideinthecold,24

theirordersintoaspeakerbox,whentheyexpecttodrivethroughontheirheatedleatherseats.Insuchcases,mostcustomerstendtoshowtheirannoyancetotheemployees.Thiswomanwas

25

.“I’llgetthenextcar’s

26

aswell,”shesaidasshecameuptothewindowtopay.Shestoodoutside,

27

muchsnowonherhair.Thoughshewasobviouslyfreezing,herbright

28

litupherfacelikeafire.“Youcan’t

29

theirdrinks,”Isaid,confusedandtired.“No,butI’llbuythem,”shesaid.“Payitforwardandallthat.”Completelypuzzled,Ichargedheras

30

,andwhenthenextcustomerarrivedatthewindowIexplainedwhathadjusthappened.Iwatchedashis

31

changed—firstangrytobeoutinthecold,then

32

attherandomactofkindness,andfinally,delightedbyhis

33

.“IsupposeI’llpayforthenextorderthen,”hereplied,noddingandwavingattheImpatientdriver

34

him.He

35

overthecashandreceivedhispre-paidhotdrink.Thetrendcontinued.Customersarrivedannoyed,onlytoleave

36

andpleased.Somewereshockedtospendmuchmorethantheyhadexpected,

37

othersendedupreceivingtheirorderforlessthanhalftheprice.Fivevehiclespassed,thenten,thentwenty.Noonerefusedtopay.Customersstoodatmywindow

38

afist-fullofchangetobuydrinksforacompletestranger.Carsdroveoff,honking(鸣笛)and

39

theirthanks.Itonlytakesonecustomer,oneperson,tochangetheentire

40

oftraffic.Itonlytakesonemoment,onesmile,towarmupeventhecoldestofdays.

21.A.ears B.hands

C.feet D.back22.A.freezing

B.sunny

C.warm D.usual23.A.truck’s

B.vehicle’s C.car’s D.lorry’s24.A.offering

B.throwing C.screaming

D.cancelling25.A.polite B.angry C.popular D.different26.A.number

B.coffee

C.fee D.order27.A.covering

B.increasing

C.gathering D.falling28.A.eyes B.smile C.hair D.annoyance29.A.pay B.take C.buy D.bring30.A.instructed B.requested C.directed D.suggested31.A.gesture

B.expression

C.figure

D.feeling32.A.inspired

B.upset

C.surprised D.disappointed33.A.turn B.sense C.deed D.luck34.A.beyond

B.before

C.beside

D.behind35.A.took B.looked

C.handed D.thought36.A.shy

B.calm C.anxious D.regretful37.A.while B.since C.as D.unless38.A.making

B.emptying C.lying D.holding39.A.explaining B.sending C.introducing

D.casting40.A.jam

B.row C.flow D.line参考答案：21-25.AABCD

26-30.DCBBB

31-35.BCDDC

36-40.BABBC试题分析：作者是快餐店的服务员，在寒冷的日子，顾客都不愿意下车，在车里面购买食物，有的迁怒于服务员，但是一个妇女的善举改变了这个情况，温暖了最冷的日子。23.B考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.truck’s卡车的，B.vehicle’s车辆的，C.car’s汽车的，D.lorry’s货车的。从下文的：Driversdon’texactlyenjoyhavingtostandoutsideinthecold,从下文的：Fivevehiclespassed,可知寒冷的温度将车辆的窗户关了起来，选B。24.C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.offering提供，B.throwing扔，C.screaming

尖叫，D.cancelling取消。因为是在汽车里面，所以他们对着话筒大声尖叫订单，选C。25.D考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.polite礼貌的，B.angry生气的，C.popular流行的，D.different不同的。从下文的描述，可知这个妇女和其他人不一样，选D。26.D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.number数量，B.coffee咖啡，C.fee费用，D.order命令，订单。从下文的：“Youcan’t

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theirdrinks,”Isaid,confusedandtired.可知这个妇女要帮下一个顾客拿点的食物，选D。27.C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.covering覆盖，B.increasing增加，C.gathering聚集，D.falling落下。她站在外面，头上聚集了很多的雪，选C。28.B考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.eyes眼睛，B.smile微笑，C.hair头发，D.annoyance生气。她灿烂的微笑点亮的她的脸，选B。29.B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.pay付钱，B.take拿走，花费，C.buy买，D.bring带来。你不能拿走他们的饮料，选B。30.B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.instructed指导，B.requested要求，C.directed指导，D.suggested建议。我象她要求的那样给她结账，选B。35.C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.took拿走，B.looked看，C.handed递交，D.thought想。他递交的现金，接受了之前付过钱的饮料，选C。36.B考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解A.shy害羞，B.calm冷静的，C.anxious焦虑的，D.regretful遗憾的.顾客来的时候，都很生气，走的时候都是很冷静和高兴的，选B。37.A考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.while然而，B.since自从，C.as正如，D.unless除非.有的人很惊讶花的钱比他们预想的多，然而有的人付的钱只有一半。这里表示对比，选A。38.B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.making制作，B.emptying倒空，C.lying躺，D.holding持有.顾客将一手的零钱倒空为陌生人买饮料，选B。39.B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.explaining解释，B.sending送，C.introducing介绍，D.casting投掷。汽车开走了，鸣笛发送感谢，选B。40.C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.jam果酱，B.row排，C.flow流动，D.line线。只是一个顾客就改变了车流，只要片刻就温暖了最冷的日子。选C。三、阅读理解18.DrivethroughanysuburbintheU.S.today,andit’shardtomissthebinsthathavebecomecompanionstoAmerica’strashcans.Recyclinghasbecomecommonplace,aspeoplerecognizetheneedtocarefortheenvironment.Yetmostpeople’srecyclingconsciousnessextendsonlyasfaraspaper,bottles,andcans.Peopleseldomfindthemselvesfacingthegrowingproblemofe-waste.E-wasterapidlyincreasesasthetechno-fashionablefrequentlyupgradetothemostadvanceddeviceandthemajorityofthemendupinlandfills(垃圾填埋地).Somepeoplewhotracksuchwastesaythatusersthrowawaynearly2milliontonsofTVs,VCRs,computers,cellphones,andotherelectronicseveryday.Unlesswecanfindasafereplacement,thise-wastemaygetintothegroundandpoisonthewaterwithdangeroustoxins(毒素),suchaslead,mercury,andarsenic.Burningthewastealsodangerouslycontaminatestheair.However,e-wasteoftencontainsreusablesilver,gold,andotherelectricalmaterials.Recyclingthesematerialsreducesenvironmentalproblemsbyreducingbothlandfillwasteandtheneedtolookforsuchmetals,whichcandestroyecosystems.Agrowingnumberofstateshaveadoptedlawstobandumping(倾倒)e-waste.Still,lessthanaquarterofthiswastewillreachlawfulrecyclingprograms.Somecompaniesadvertisingsafedisposal(处置)infactmerelyshipthewastetosomedevelopingcountries,whereitstillendsupinlandfills.Theseorganizationspreventprogressbyunsafelydisposingofwasteinanout-of-sight,out-of-mindlocation.However,thesmallbutgrowingnumberofcitiesandcorporationsthatdohandlee-wasteresponsiblyrepresentsprogresstowardmakingtheworldacleaner,betterplaceforusall.11.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.ManyAmericansnowhaveaccesstorecyclingbins.B.E-wastecannotbeputintotrashcansintheU.S.C.MostAmericanshaverealizedthedangersofe-waste.D.MostofAmerica’strashcansaremadeofrecycledmaterial.12.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“contaminate”inParagraph2?A.pollute. B.heat.C.absorb. D.reduce.13.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutburyinge-wasteinlandfills?A.It’simportant. B.It’sunsafe.C.It’sacceptable. D.It’suncommon.14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Alargenumberofcitieshavebeguntohandlee-wasteresponsibly.B.Agrowingnumberofstatesshipthee-wastetodevelopingcountries.C.Progressisbeingmadeinhandlinge-waste.D.Theworldwillbecomecleanerbydisposingofwasteinanout-of-sightlocation.15.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Totellushowtorecyclee-waste.B.Totalkaboutthefutureofe-waste.C.Todiscussifit’snecessarytorecyclee-waste.D.Toencourageustodealwithe-wasteproperly.参考答案：11.A

12.A

13.B

14.C

15.D【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了日益严重的电子垃圾现象。电子垃圾日益增多，如果处理不当，会对土壤，地下水，空气都产生危害。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“it’shardtomissthebinsthathavebecomecompanionstoAmerica’strashcans.Recyclinghasbecomecommonplace”可知，回收利用已经成为普遍现象，在美国，你很容易就可以发现专用于回收利用的回收箱。A（许多美国人现在可以使用回收箱）可表达此意。故选A。【12题详解】词义猜测题。上一句提到：这种电子垃圾可能进入地面，其毒素会使地下水中毒。由此可知，电子垃圾里面含有危险毒素。再结合画线词前面的dangerously可知，该句表达：燃烧电子垃圾也会对空气不好，“污染”空气。结合选项可知，划线词意为“污染”。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“themajorityofthemendupinlandfills(垃圾填埋地)…Unlesswecanfindasafereplacement,thise-wastemaygetintothegroundandpoisonthewaterwithdangeroustoxins(毒素),suchaslead,mercury,andarsenic.”可知，这种电子垃圾可能进入地面，其毒素会使地下水中毒。由此可知，这种做法是不安全的。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“thesmallbutgrowingnumberofcitiesandcorporationsthatdohandlee-wasteresponsiblyrepresentsprogresstowardmakingtheworldacleaner,betterplaceforusall.”可知，负责任地处理电子垃圾的城市和公司数量虽少，但却在不断增加，这表明我们在使世界变得更清洁、更美好方面取得了进步。由此推之，在处理电子垃圾方面，正在取得进展。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了电子垃圾的危害，由此可以推知，作者写这篇文章是为了提醒人们适当地处理电子垃圾。故选D。【点睛】词义猜测主要策略：语境猜测。语境既上下文。由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的，其词义与句中其它词的词义或具体的语境有着密切的联系。因此在阅读过程中，许多生词的词义可以充分利用上下文中相关的词汇，短语并结合具体的语境来推测。例如第2题可以根据上文语境推断出电子垃圾有害，再结合dangerously可以推断出该画线词意思。19.TipsforDevelopingYourArtisticTalentEveryonehasanartistictalent.Youmightnotevenknowit.____16____.However,infact,therearealotofdifferentwaystoexpressyourartisticside.Youdon'tnecessarilyhavetobeaprofessional(专业人员).Youcanenjoyartjustforitsownvalue.Checkoutafewtipsfordevelopingartisticskills.1.ArttakesavarietyofformsMostpeoplethinkthatartcanonlybefoundinmuseumsandisonlyfortheelite(精英).Youcanlookaroundyou.___17___.Theymaybefoundinnature,andeveninusualadvertisementsandposters.Juststarttolookatsuchsidesasline,color1,compositionandstyle.2.TrythingsoutIfyouwanttodevelopyourartistictalent,starttryingthingsout.___18___3.Appreciate___19___.Almostanythingcanbeusedforinspiration.Visitmuseumsandgalleries,orlookatartbooks.Whenyoulookaroundyou,youdevelopyourartisticappreciationanduseittoworkondevelopingyourownskills.4.___20___Don'texpecttocreateamasterpiece(杰作)withyourfirsttry.Theremustbemistakes.Manyartistsspentyearsstudyingandperfectingtheirskill.Youmightnotwanttoreachtheirlevel,butdon'tfeelshyaboutyourwork.Evenifit'snotperfect,itwillbe.Tryout，learnfromyourmistakes,andimproveyourskills.A.TakeartclassesB.Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakesC.You'llfindartand