山西省临汾市联办中学高三英语月考试题含解析

山西省临汾市联办中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.---IthinkMathsisplayingamoreimportantpartinthenewtestsystem.Whataboutyou?

---______.Weshouldbemoredevotedtoit.

A.Nopains,nogains.

B.Factspeakslouderthanwords.

C.Greatmindsthinkalike.D.Don’tclaimtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow.参考答案：C略2.Students_____remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.may

B.shall

C.need

D.can参考答案：B3.Youshouldalwaystryyourbesttoachievemore,________wellyouhavedonebefore.A.although

B.whatever

C.unless

D.however参考答案：D4.—Ican’tmanagethisSunday.Anothertime,butnotSunday.

—Why_______meearlier?I’vebeenlookingforwardtoit.

A.hadn’tyoutold

B.don’tyoutell

C.nottotell

D.didn’tyoutell参考答案：D5.Increasingpovertyhasledtoasituation____somepeoplecannotaffordtheirchildren’s

schoolfees.

A.which

B.as

C.why

D.where参考答案：D6.—Thankgoodness,everythingturnedoutthewaywehopedyesterday.

—Yes!We_______moreaboutit.

A.couldhaveworried

B.shouldhaveworried

C.mustn’thaveworried

D.needn’thaveworried参考答案：D7.However,thenextkingofPrussia,FederickWilliamI,____theamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.A.whom

B.towhom

C.towho

D.forwhom参考答案：B8.―Whattimedidyoucomebackyesterday?―Itwas12o'clock_____hearrivedhome.A.before

B.that

C.when

D.until参考答案：C9.ItisallknownthatJessicaLynchis_______amongalltheAmericanwomensoldierswhoweresenttoIraq.A.thealiveluckiestgirl

B.theluckiestgirlaliveC.theluckiestalivegirl

D.theluckiestgirlliving参考答案：B10.Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark_____shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.A．when

B．while

C．since

D．once参考答案：A11..Ifbetteruseis____ofyoursparetime,you'llmakegreatprogressinit．

A．spent

B．made

C．taken

D．thought参考答案：B略12.—Why．Jack,youlooksotired!—Well．I

thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow．A．waspainting

B．willbepaintingC．havepainted

D．havebeenpainting参考答案：D【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：根据Imustfinishtheworktomorrow可知，我给房子上油漆一直进行到现在，而且到明天才会完成。所以用现在完成进行时。13.Ourspecialthanksgotothousandsofvolunteers,without____________tirelesswork,noneofthiswouldbepossible.A.which

B.whom

C.whose

D.that参考答案：C14.Little

thatthecourseofhislifewasabouttochangethen.A.heisknown

B.didheknowC.doesheknow

D.isheknown参考答案：B15.Witheconomyincreasingsteadily,people______enjoyalifeofhigherquality.

A.should

B.can

C.may

D.must

参考答案：B略16.20．---We’dlikeadoubleroomwithaview,please.---I’msorry,butalldoubleroomswithaseaview_____________already.A.werereserved

B.hadbeenreserved

C.havebeenreserved

D.havereserved参考答案：C略17.—Well!Tom,canyouexplainwhatI'vejustsaid?—Oh,I'msorry.I________.Wouldyoupleasesayitagain?

A.didn'tnotice

B.amnotnoticing

C.wasnotnoticing

D.hadn'tnoticed参考答案：C18.---Suchamistakecouldhavebeenavoided．---Unfortunately,he

themistakeagainandagain．A．repeated

B．wouldrepeatC．hadrepeated

D．wouldhaverepeated参考答案：A二、填空19.Forseveraldecades,varioustypesofartificialintelligencekeptshockingtheworld.Robotscould____31____peopleinhighlycompetitivegamesandthenquicklydestroyedtheirhumancompetitors.AIlongagomasteredchess,theChineseboardgameGoandeventheRubik'scube,whichitmanagedtosolveinjust0.38second.Nowmachineshaveanewgamethatwillallowthemto____32____humans:Jenga,thepopulargameinwhichplayers____33____removepiecesfromanincreasinglyunstabletowerof54blocks,placingeachoneontopuntiltheentirestructurewould____34____.AnewlyreleasedvideofromMITshowsarobotdevelopedbytheschool’sengineersplayingthegamewithsurprisingaccuracy.Themachineisequippedwithasoftgripper(夹子),aforce-sensingwristandanexternalcamera,allowingtherobottodetectthetower’s____35____thewayahumanmightdoUnlikeinpurelyrecognitivetasksorgamessuchaschessorGo,playingthegameofJengaalsorequiresmasteryofphysicalactssuchaspushing,pulling,placing,andarrangingpieces.Itmust____36____interactivephysicaloperation,whereyouhavetotouchthetowertolearnhowandwhentomoveblocks.Imitatingitisratherdifficult,sotherobothastolearnintherealworld,byworkingwiththerealJengatower.Recently,arelevantresearchwaspublishedinthejournalScienceRobotics.Researcherssaytherobotdemonstratesthatmachinescanlearnhowtoperformcertaintasksthroughactualtouchinginsteadofrelyingheavilyonvisual____37____.Thatphysical____38____issignificant,researcherssay,becauseitprovidesfurtherproofthatrobotscanbeusedtoperform____39____tasks,suchasseparatingrecyclableobjectsfromlandfilltrashandassemblingconsumerproducts.Inacellphoneassemblyline,thefellingofanycomponentiscomingfromforceandtouchratherthanvision.TobecomeanaccomplishedJengaplayer,therobotdidnotrequireasmuchrepetitivepracticeasyoumightimagine.HopingtoavoidreconstructingaJengatowerthousandsoftimes,researchersdevelopedamethodthatallowedtherobottobetrainedonabout300games.Researcherssaytherobothasalreadybegunfacingoffagainsthumans,whoremain_____40_____players—fornow.参考答案：31.I.

32.D

33.B

34.K

35.E

36.A

37.J

38.F

39.C

40.G本文是一篇科技类短文阅读。人工智能的发展一直震惊着世界，研究人员现已开发新的机器人，可以通过实际训练来学习如何执行任务。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：机器人可以在竞争激烈的游戏中遇到人类，然后迅速消灭人类对手。动词encounter遇到，could后面选动词原形。故选I。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：现在，机器有了一个新游戏，它们可以使人类羞愧。动词shame使羞愧，allowsbtodosth.允许某人做某事，故此处填动词原形。故选D。【33题详解】考查副词。句意：玩家从一个由54块积木组成的越来越不稳定的塔上战略性地移走棋子，把每一块积木放在塔顶，直到整个结构倒塌。副词strategically战略上，修饰动词用副词，选项只有一个副词，句意适当。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词。句意：玩家从一个由54块积木组成的越来越不稳定的塔上战略性地移走棋子，把每一块积木放在塔顶，直到整个结构倒塌。动词collapse倒塌，would后面选动词原形。故选K。【35题详解】考查名词。句意：允许机器人探测塔的薄弱之处。名词weaknesses薄弱，用名词作宾语，故选E。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：层层叠游戏要涉及人机互动。动词involve涉及，must后面用动词原形。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：研究人员说，机器人证明，机器可以通过实际的触摸来学习如何执行某些任务，而不是严重依赖视觉线索。名词clues线索，形容词visual后接名词。故选J。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：物理的敏感性很重要。名词sensitivity敏感，作主语，而且是单数。故选F。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：机器人可用于执行精细的任务。后面有例子，例如从垃圾填埋场的垃圾中分离可回收的物品，以及组装消费品，这些是精细的任务。形容词delicate精细的，修饰名词tasks。故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：机器人开始挑战目前更胜一筹的人类。形容词superior更胜一筹的，修饰名词players。故选G。

20.HappinessIsanAttitudeThe92-year-oldconfidentandproudlady,whoisfullydressedeachmorningbyeighto’clock,withherhairfashionablycombedandmakeupperfectlyapplied,(25)__________she’slegallyblind,movedtoanursinghometoday.Herhusbandof70yearsrecentlypassedaway,(26)_____(make)themovenecessary.Aftermanyhoursofwaitingpatientlyinthehallofthenursinghome,she(27)_____(smile)sweetlywhentoldherroomwasready.Asshegotintotheelevator(28)_____herwheelchair,Iprovidedadescriptionofhertinyroom.“Iloveit,”shestartedwiththeenthusiasmof(29)_____eight-year-oldchildhavingjustbeenpresentedwithanewdog.“Mrs.Jones,youhaven’tseentheroom…justwait.”“Thathas(30)_____todowithit,”shereplied.“Happinessissomethingyoudecideonaheadoftime.(31)_____Ilikemyroomornotdoesn’tdependonhowthefurnitureisarranged…it’showIarrangemymind.Ialreadydecidedtoloveit.It’sadecisionImakeeverymorningwhenIwakeup.Ihaveachoice;IcanspendthedayinbedrecountingthedifficultyIhavewiththepartsofmybody(32)_____nolongerworkorgetoutofbedandbethankfulfortheonesworking.Eachdayisagift,and(33)_______________myeyesopen,I’llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappymemoriesI’vestoredaway…justforthistimeinmylife.”参考答案：25．eventhough/evenif

26．Making

27．Smiled

28．In

29．An30．Nothing

31．Whether

32．that/which

33．as/solongas25．梳着时尚的发型，施着完美的装束，即使她已经几乎看不见了。故填eventhough/evenif。26．她70岁的丈夫近来刚去世，使这成为可能。making作结果状语。故填making。27．本文主要是使用了一般过去时。故填smiled。28．当他坐着轮椅走进电梯的时候。故填in。29．一个八岁的孩子。故填an。30．和这没关系。navenothingtodowith与…无关。故填nothing。31．我是否喜欢我的房间与里面的家具无关。故填Whether。32．此处考查定语从句，修饰先行词partsofmybody。故填that/which。33．只要我活着，每天都是一个礼物。故填as/solongas。三、阅读理解21.RussianPresidentPutinnamedTimemagazine's"PersonoftheYear"RussianPresidentVladimirPutinwasnamedTimemagazine's’"PersonoftheYear"onDecember19th.2007forstrengtheningstability（稳定）thatmadeRussiaaworldpoweragain.ThemagazinerecognizedPutin's"extraordinaryfeat（技艺）ofleadershipintakingacountrythatwasinamessandbringingitstability，"saidRichardStengel，Time'smanagingeditor.Themagazinenotedthat"PersonoftheYear"isnotanhonororanendorsement（认可）butarecognitionofleadershipthatshapestheworld.Putin，whois56yearsold，isverypopularinRussia，makingagreatefforttocauseeconomytocometolifeonrevenue（收入）fromoilandnaturalgas.Putinrecentlysupportedvice-PMDmitryMedvedev'spresidentialbid，andsaidhewouldacceptMedvedev'soffertoserveasprimeministerifMedvedeviselectedonMarch2.TheKremlinsaidWednesdaytheTimerecognitionwasseenthereasanacknowledgementofPutin'sroleinhelpingRussiapulloutofitssocialandeconomictroublesinthe1990s.Othersconsideredfor"PersonoftheYear"includedNob