山西省临汾市蒲县薛关镇中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析

山西省临汾市蒲县薛关镇中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse.

A.isbeingrebuiltB.hasbeenrebuiltC.isrebuiltD.hasrebuilt参考答案：A提示:考查时态和语态。房子和重建为被动关系,由句意可知应用现在进行时的被动形式,表示“正在被重建”。句意为:“目前他们和父母住在一起,因为他们自己的房子正在重建。”故选A项。2.Totally________,bothoftheworldfamouswriterswerebornanddiedonthesamedayandofthesamedisease.

A.bycoincidence

B.byincident

C.byaccident

D.byluck参考答案：A3.Pressedfromhisparents,and________thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realized

B.torealize

C.realizing

D.beingrealized参考答案：C略4.IfIsendsomeflowerstomymotheronMother’sDay,________willmakeherhappyandexcited.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：D5.Thedesksandseatscanbeusedforalongperiodoftime;they

theheightofthechildren.A．mustbeadjustedto

B．canbeadjustedtoC．mustadjustto

D．canadjustto参考答案：B略6.Thesoldiersnarrowlyescaped_______inthehotbattle.A.tokill B.tobekilled C.beingkilled D.killing参考答案：C7.Iwasabouttogoout____thephonerang.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.until参考答案：A8.__________thisafternoon,wewouldhavetocomeagaintomorrow.

A.Thebosswerenottoreturn

B.Thebossdidn’treturn

C.Didn’tthebossreturn

D.Werethebossnottoreturn参考答案：D9.Willyoudropinatmyhousethisafternoonif

?A.itisconvenienttoyou

B.youareconvenientC.itisconvenientofyou

D.youwillbeconvenient参考答案：A略10.______inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherselfattheparty.A.Dressing;noticed

B.Dressed;noticedC.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;beingnoticing参考答案：B略11.Myinterestsincludefootball,bowlingandsurfingtheweb____studyingmyfavoritesubjects.A.aswellas

B.insteadof

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：A12.Thenewthemepark,_________lastyear,hasreceived27millionvisitorssofar.A.open

B.opened

C.beingopened

D.toopen参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。【详解】句意：去年开的这个新的主题公园，到现在为止已经接收两千七百万的游客。这句话使用非谓语动词作定语,，thenewthemepark和open是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故选B。13.Nowadays,__________increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.

A.distinct

B.sharp

C.innocent

D.authentic参考答案：B略14.Whenyouareinaforeigncountry,youmayfinditdifficultto_____yourselftotheclimatethere.A.suit

B.match

C.adjust

D.fit参考答案：C15.–Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforourparents?--You____doanythingexcepttoshowyourlove--akindword,awarmsmileandahelpinghand.A.can’t

B.oughtn’tto

C.don’thaveto

D.mustn’t参考答案：C16.

inthefast-paced,technology-obsessed21stcenturyhasleftmanypeopleshortonpatience.

A.Living

B.Lives

C.Havinglived

D.Lived参考答案：A17.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries，andforconvenienceit

roughly

threezones.A．divides；intoB．isdivided；into

C．separates；fromD．isseparated；from参考答案：B18.Itwassucha_____jobthatIreallyfelt_____.A.tiring;tiring

B.tired;tired

C.tiring;tired,

D.tired;tiring参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.Weshouldtake

m

topreventthelakefrombeingpolluted.参考答案：measures三、阅读理解20.ScientistsatHarvardUniversityhaverecycledakidney(‘肾)-inarat.Theresearchers

removedakidneyfroruadeadrat.Later,therenewedkidneywasputintoalivingrat.Itwasn't

perfect.Itdid,however,showsignsofworkinglikeakidneyshould."It'sreallybeautifulwork,"EdwardRoss,akidneyresearcherattheUniversityofFlorida

inGainesville,toldScienceNews.Hedidn'tworkonthenewstudy.Kidneysarebean-shapedandactlikeguardsinthebody.Theycleanthebloodby

reruovingwasteandextrawater.Everyday,anadult'skidneysfilter(过滤)enoughbloodtofillabathtubhalffull.Alongtheway,theyproduceeightcupsofurine(屎)fromthatwasteandwater.Whenaperson'skidneysfail,allofthatwastestaysinthebody.Suchpatientscanquicklybecomeverysickanddie,unlesstheyareregularlyconnectedtoamachinethatfilterstheirblood.Atanygiventime,about100,000peopleintheUnitedStatesarewaitingforareplacementkidney.Buthealthydonatedkidneysaredifficulttoget.Eitheralivingpersonmustdonateone,orakidneymustberemovedfromsomeonewhojustdiedandearlierhadagreedtothedonation.Ineithercase,peoplereceivingnewkidneysfacetheriskthattheirbodieswillrejectthedonatedones.Buttheremaybeanotheroption.

Researchersuseknowledgeoflivingthingstogroworimprovetissuethatcanaidhumanhealth.HaraldOtt'steamatHarvardstartedwitha"used"kidney.Scientistsaddedkidneycellsfromratsandbloodvesselcellsfrompeopletothematrix（母体）.Thesecellsattachedthemselvesandbegantomultiply.Beforelong,theyformednewkidneytissue.Thescientistsplacedthisrenewedkidneyintoanotherrat.Thereitproducedasmallamountofurine.rfhisexperimentshowsthatthelab-grownkidneycandoatleastsomeoftheworkperformedbyahealthykidney.Theresultsareapromisingfirststeptowardhelpingpeoplewithseriouskidneyproblems."Thisisstillveryearly,butthey'vecomealongway,"Rosssaid.32.WhatcanweinferfromParagraphl?A.Biologyisanewandhelpfulscience.B.It'shardtoputtherebuiltkidneyintotherat.C.Kidneysareveryimportanttoourlife.D.Ausedkidneymayberecycledfornewlife.33.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Therelationshipbetweenkidneysandhealth.B.Thedifficultyofcuringseriouskidneydiseases.C.Thefunctionandimportanceofkidneys.D.Themethodsofcuringkidneysdiseases.34.Forwhatpurposedoestheauthorusethefigure100,000inParagraph4?A.Tostressusedkidneysarehardtoget.B.Toshowthegreatneedforhealthykidneys.C.ToexplainmanyAmericanpeoplegetkidneydiseases.D.Tocallon'peopletodonatekidneys.35.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Thescientistsaresatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexperiment.B.Rossisakidneyexpertwhoisinvolvedintheexperiment.C.Thefunctionoftherenewedkidneyisthesamea