山西省临汾市霍州下乐坪中学2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省临汾市霍州下乐坪中学2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’swisetofindaplacetotravel______hasalottopresentbuthasn’tyetbeenhitbyhighpriceofadmissionaswellasmasspopularity.A.where

B.that

C.inwhich

D.what参考答案：B2.Blogdiscussionsmaybeclosedtonewcomments,________

amessageisdisplayedinformingyouofthat.A.inwhatcase B.inwhichcase C.

inwhosecase

D.

inthatcase参考答案：B3._______,thedancerspractisehardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.

A．Insteadofbeingdisabled

B．Beingdisabled

C．Disabledastheyare

D．Incaseofbeingdisabled参考答案：C4.TheBritishgovernmentoftensaysthatprovidingchildrenwith

totheinformationsuperhighwayisofgreatimportance.A.prevention

B.protection

C.allowance

D.access参考答案：D略5.Althoughtheusedcarseemsingood____________,itcannotruntoofast.A.state

B.situation

C.condition

D.occasion

参考答案：C6.29．Thebeautifulviewandfriendlypeopleare____newcomerslikethecityA．when

B．what

C．whereD．why参考答案：D略7.27．—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?

—Idon'tmind—

you'remaking．

A．what

B．whatever

C．whichever

D．which参考答案：C略8.---_____thechangeoftheschedule______?---Oh,God!Iforgotallaboutit.I’lldoitrightnow.A.Has,beenannounced

B.Was,announced

C.Has,announcedD.Had,beenannounced参考答案：C9.----DoyoumindifIturnontheradio?A.You’rewelcome

B.Excuseme

C.Howcanyoudothat?

D.I’msorry,butIdo参考答案：D10.Look,whatamessintheroom！You______thingsabout.A.havealwaysthrown

B.arealwaysthrowing

C.alwaysthrow

D.willalwaysthrow参考答案：B考查时态

句意：看，房间一团糟。你总是把东西四处乱丢。此处考查“bealwaysdoing”结构表示“总是……”既可以表示表扬也可以表示抱怨，埋怨之意，故选B项适合。11.It’snicetowalkalongthecountrypaths___________with-------------_____grass.A.covered;growingB.covering;growingC.covering;grownD.covered;grown参考答案：A12.Wewouldratherourdaughter________athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.A.wouldstay

B.hasstayed

C.stayed

D.stay参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。Wouldrather后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用过去式表示动作发生在现在或将来，用had+过去分词表是动作发生在过去。根据后一句中的is可知此处动词用过去式，故选C。

38.

________ismentionedabovethatthenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.

A.It

B.What

C.Aswhat

D.As参考答案：A略14.

BarackObama’svictoryisahistoricvictoryand

thatpromisedchangeandovercamecenturiesofprejudice.

A．one

B．it

C．theone

D．that参考答案：A15.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,_____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.

A.till

B.or

C.and

D.but参考答案：C略16.Shepretended______tothemanager，butactuallyshewasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.A.tolistening

B.tohavelistened

C.havinglistened

D.tobelistening参考答案：D17.Notonce________theirhopeofreturninghomeonthatadventurousjourneyacrosstheunknownseas.A.thesailorshavelost

B.thesailorslost

C.hadthesailorslost

D.didthesailorslose参考答案：D【考查方向】考查倒装句的用法。句意：他们在跨经未知海域的充满危险的旅途中，从未放弃过回家的希望．否定词not提前，句子倒装，排除A、B。C项hadlost显然不对，过去完成时要有与过去的比较，这里没有过去时间点，无法比较。所以选D。【举一反三】英语中的否定副词和具有否定意义的介词短语有哪些？英语中含有否定意义的副词与词组有never，seldom，few，little,barely，hardly，scarcely，rarely,nowhere,bynomeans,undernocircumstances,innoway,atnotime,innocase,invain,notuntil,notonce等。Nowherecouldthehomelessgirlgointhecoldwinter.在这寒冷的冬天里这个无家可归的女孩无处可去。UndernocircumstancesshallIchangemyattitudetowardswork.我绝不会改变对工作的态度。NosoonerhadIgonetosleepthansomeonetelephoned.我一入睡有人打电话来了。NotuntilColumbusdiscoveredthenewlandwerebananasbroughttoEurope.直到哥伦布发现了新大陆香蕉才被带进欧洲。Scarcelyhadwereachedhomewhenitbegantorain.我们一到家天就开始下雨。Notonlydidtheypresentamusicalperformancebuttheyalsogaveabriefintroductiontothehistoryofwesternbrassinstrument.他们不仅让我们观看了一场音乐演出，而且他们简单介绍了西方管乐器的历史。18.

_______tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.

A.Howevertheweatherislike

B.Howeveristheweatherlike

C.Whateveristheweatherlike

D.Whatevertheweatherislike

参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.单词拼写(每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

66.Tomtriedto

________

(劝说)hisfathertogiveupsmoking,buthefailed.67.Thereistoomuch__________（暴力）onTV.

68.Weall_______________（爆发出）intowildlaughter.

69.They______________（装饰）theroomwithflowersandballoons.

70.Hewalkedalongintheshadows,hopingnoonewould____(认出)him.

71.Theislandoriginally__________（属于）toIndiaisoccupiedbyBritainnow.72.Thestudentsinourclassshouldbe________（关心）abouteachother.

73.Howlonghaveyou_________from（忍受）aheadache?

74.

Whenhewasachild,he

(更喜欢)toswim.

75.Asisknowntoall,thenewsfromCCTVisthemost

(可信赖的).参考答案：略三、阅读理解20.Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturethanispossibletolearningeneralclasses.Mosttypicalhistorycoursesconcentrateonpolitics,economics,andwars.Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthisbecauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,butalsoreligiousbeliefs,emotions,andpsychology.Inaddition,informationaboutthedailyactivitiesofourancestors―orofpeopleverydifferentfromourown―canbeprovidedbyart.Inshort,artexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyofitclearlyoffersusadeeperunderstandingthanwhatcanbefoundinmosthistorybooks.Inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented:thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotexpressed.Art,ontheotherhand,issubjective:itreflectsemotionsandopinions.ThegreatSpanishpainterFrancisoGoyawasperhapsthefirsttrulypoliticalartist.Inhiswell-knownpaintingTheThirdofMay,1808,hecriticizedtheSpanishgovernmentforitsmisuseofpoweroverpeople.Overahundredyearslater,symbolicimageswereusedinPabloPicasso’sGuernicatoexpressthehorrorofwar.Meanwhile,onanothercontinent,thepowerfulpaintingsofDiegoRivera,JoseClementsOrozco,andDavidAlfaroSiqueiros―aswellastheworksofAlfredoRamosMartinez―showedtheseMexicanartists’deepangerandsadnessaboutsocialproblems.Inthesameway,artcanreflectaculture’sreligiousbeliefs.FourhundredsofyearsinEurope,religiousartwasalmosttheonlytypeofartthatexisted.ChurchesandotherreligiousbuildingswerefilledwithpaintingsthatdepictedpeopleandstoriesfromtheBible.Althoughmostpeoplecouldn’tread,theycouldstillunderstandbiblicalstoriesinthepicturesonchurchwalls.Bycontrast,oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartintheMiddleEastwas(andstillis)itsabsenceofhumanandanimalimages.ThisreflectstheIslamic（伊斯兰教的）beliefthatstatuesareunholy（不神圣的；亵渎的）.50.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Arthistoryconcentratesonreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychologyonly.B.Artcanprovideinformationabouttheeverydayactivitiesofancientpeople.C.Informationandfactsaboutpoliticsaregivenobjectivelyinhistory.D.FrancisoGoyawasperhapsthefirsttrulypoliticalartist.51.Historybooksareobjectivebecause_____.A.personalandemotionalopinionsareexpressedthroughitB.itwillmaketheviewersangryandsadabouthistoryC.itcanhelpusunderstandhistoricalfactsbetterD.opinionsaboutfactsarenotexpressed52.ThetwopicturesTheThirdofMay,1808andGuernicamentionedinparagraph2showthat_____.A.artissubjectiveB.artistsareverysimilarevenoverahundredyearsC.artcanreflectpoliticallifeofacountryD.historybookspresentobjectiveinformation53.Inparagraph2,theunderlined“anothercontinent”refersto_____.A.Europe B.AmericaC.Mexico D.MiddleEast54.Thepassageismainlydiscussing_____.A.thedifferencebetweengeneralhistoryandarthistoryB.thedevelopmentofarthistoryC.theinfluenceofartistsonarthistoryD.whatwecanlearnfromart55.Itmaybeconcludedfromthispassagethat_____.A.Islamicartistsfocusoncreatingarchitecturaldecorationswithpicturesofflowersorgeometric(几何)formsB.historyteachersaremoreobjectivethanartistsCitismoredifficulttostudyarthistorythangeneralhistoryD.peopleandstoriesfromtheBiblewerepaintedonchurchesandotherbuildingsinordertopopularizetheBible参考答案：50.A

51.D

52.A

53.B

54.D

55.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了解艺术史比上历史课能更好的了解一种文化，因为艺术作品中倾注了创作人的思想情感，可以更好地反映某个特定时期的历史以及某个特定地域的文化。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthisbecauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,butalsoreligiousbeliefs,emotions,andpsychology.(但艺术史关注的远不止这些，因为艺术不仅反映了一个民族的政治价值观，而且还反映了宗教信仰、情感和心理。)可知，艺术史既反映了一个民族的政治价值观，也反映了宗教信仰、情感和心理。A.Arthistoryconcentratesonreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychologyonly.(艺术史只关注宗教信仰、情感和心理。)符合题意。故选A项。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented:thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotexpressed.(在历史书中，关于一个国家政治生活的客观信息被呈现出来：也就是说，给出了政治事实，但是观点没有被表达出来。)可知，历史书只呈现客观历史事件，不会表达感情。D.opinionsaboutfactsarenotexpressed(观点不会被表达出来。)符合题意。故选D项。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Art,ontheotherhand,issubjective:itreflectsemotionsandopinions.(另一方面，艺术是主观的:它反映情感和观点。)可知，艺术是主观的。然后作者用一些例子来支持自己的观点，包括TheThirdofMay,1808andGuernica这两个作品，所以可以推测，作者举这两个例子，就是为了证明艺术是主观的。A.artissubjective(艺术是主观的)符合题意。故选A项。【53题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中Meanwhile,onanothercontinent,thepowerfulpaintingsofDiegoRivera,JoseClementsOrozco,andDavidAlfaroSiqueiros―aswellastheworksofAlfredoRamosMartinez―showedtheseMexicanartists’deepangerandsadnessaboutsocialproblems.(与此同时，在另一个大陆上，DiegoRivera,JoseClementsOrozco,andDavidAlfaroSiqueiros他们这些大