山西省吕梁市天相中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市天相中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Jennyisnot

inthewaytotreatherstudents.Sometimessheistootoughonthem,andsometimesshejustallowsthemeverything.A.consistent

B.conventional

C.considerate

D.controversial参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.consistent始终如一的、一致的；B.conventional惯例的；C.considerate体贴的；D.controversial有争议的。句意：Jenny对待学生的态度前后不一致，有时对他们太严厉了，有时又放任他们。根据“ometimessheistootoughonthem,andsometimesshejustallowsthemeverything.”判断Jenny对待学生的态度不一致，故A项正确。2.Itwas_____whotelephonedmeyesterday.A.him

B.his

C.himself

D.he参考答案：D略3.—Theroad____outsidetheschoolbothersthestudentsalot.—Actually,wedon’tknowwhenitwillbecompleted.A.beingbuilt B.tobebuilt C.tobuilt D.built参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——学校外面正在修建的路让学生们很烦。——事实上，我们不知道它什么时候完工。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，build和road之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词，又结合语境可知“路正在被修”，故用过去分词的进行时形式，即beingdone，故选A项。4.____worriedthemothermostwas______theInternetafterclassinthisschool.A.It;herson’sbeingnotforbiddensurfing B.What;herson’snotbeingforbiddentosurfC.What;herson’snotforbiddentosurf D.That;herson’snothavingbeenforbiddensurfing参考答案：B5.Mymotherisnotinverygoodshape,andhas____tennistogetfit.A.filledup

B.builtup

C.takenup

D.setup参考答案：C略6.Wehopethemeasurestocontrolprices,

aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceed.

A．as

B．when

C．since

D．after参考答案：A7.Hisexpensesdonotcorrespond______hisincome.

A.to

B.on

C.in

D.of参考答案：A略8.Tonyis______fantasticpianist．I'mlycertainthathisconcertthisSundaywillbe

______success． A．a;a

B．a;the

C．the;the

D．the;a参考答案：A9..

inchargeoftheshoppingcenterhasupsethimforquitesometime.A.Left

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleave参考答案：B略10.——Mynewcomputerisreallyhandyandworksperfectlywell.——__________________________.A.I’dliketohaveonelikethat.

B.That’sinteresting!C.MyIhavealook?

D.Goodforyou!参考答案：D【考点】考查情景交际句意“——我的新电脑非常的便利而且用得非常的好。——真为你高兴。”A.我也想一台像你一样的。B.太有趣了。C.我可以看一看吗？D.真为你高兴。根据句意应选D项。11.Johndeservesenormous________forthewayhisteamperformed,notonlyyesterdaybutthroughouthisfirstyearincharge.A.comment

B.considerationC.credit

D.cooperation参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因其团队的良好表现，John应当受到高度赞扬，不仅仅是昨天，而是他主管的整个一年。A.comment评论，评价；B.consideration考虑；C.credit信用，赞扬；D.cooperation合作。deservecreditfor为固定搭配，意为“因……而受赞扬”。故选C。12.—DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?—Never____it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.wouldIlearn参考答案：A略13._________thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.A.Tosee

B.See

C.Seeing

D.Seen参考答案：C14.Inspiteofthecity'scrowdedurbanenvironment,opportunitiesforoutdoor

areneverlacking.A.reception

B.reservation

C.recreation

D.regulation参考答案：C略15.----WhathappenedtoMr.Smith?----Hewasattackedforhavingputhis_________tothedeal,whichcausedagreatlosstothecompany.A.signal

B.sight

C.signature

D.sign参考答案：C16.Blindpeoplehavetheirownwaystotelltheshapeofanobjectand________itisdayornight.A./ B.whether C.how

D.what参考答案：B17.Themaleisfound

oftheftwhilethefemaleis

.

A．guilty;guilty

B．innocence;guilty

C．innocent;guilty

D．guilty;innocence参考答案：C

8.Thelittlegirlisseriouslyill.Luckilywehavedecidedtodo______ittakestohelp.

A.whichever

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：B略19.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,___________isoftenthecaseinothercountries

A．as

B．that

C．so

D．it参考答案：A略二、新的题型20.Being

（健壮的）,Tomfoundtheclimbquiteeasy.参考答案：athletic三、阅读理解21.根据选文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。HowtotestbestIt’sbacktoschool,whichmeansit’sbacktotests.Whichmightalsomeanit’sbacktobeingmajorlystressedout.__51__Herearesomesimplewaystopreparethoroughlyfortests.Schedulestudytime.

Tryingtodoallstudyingthenightbeforeatestmakesitimpossibletomasterallthematerial.__52__Instead,prepareforatestbyschedulingstudytimeeachdayforseveraldaysbefore.Useyourtimewisely.__53__

Also,makesureyouhaveallthesuppliesyouneedtostudysoyoudon’tlosefocus.

Whilestudying,besuretomakeregularshortbreaks.Getasnack,takeabathroombreakorplayaquickcomputergamewhenitfeelsasifyourbrainisabouttoexplode.___54____

Studyingwithaparentorfriendscanhelpyouunderstandthematerialbetterandtolearnfromoneanother.Haveeverypersonorpairtakeapartofthematerial,andcomeupwithquestionstoquizthegroup.

Keepthegroupsmall.Haveeveryonetaketurnsasthegroupleader,whowillassignthematerial,andmakesurethatconversationstaysonwhatisbeingstudied.Don’tforgetlast-minuteprep.

Haveyoursharpenedpencil