山西省吕梁市文水县城镇中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市文水县城镇中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题8.I’vestudiedwatchingbirdsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?---_________.A.Youwillmakeit

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Gorightahead

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：C略2.Nowthatyouareanadult,youshoulddrawa/an_______betweenrightandwrong．

A．thought

B．distinction

C．conclusion

D．idea参考答案：A略3.Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyou,butforyourhelp,I______mylostnecklace．A.couldn’thavefound

B.mustn’thavefound

C.couldn’tfind

D.wouldn’tfind参考答案：A4.AsIdon’tknow____-----------_totakeupMissRose’scoursebecauseofherweddingleave,Ihavetoaskherstudentsaboutit.A.how

B.what

C.where

D.whether参考答案：C略5.Acollegestudenthadstayedupallnight,_______forhistestthenextday.A.studied

B.havingstudied

C.tostudy

D.studying参考答案：D6.Ibarelyhavetimetothink,________relaxwithacupoftea.

A.betterthan

B.ratherthan

C.muchless

D.lessthan参考答案：C7.Johnonceworkedinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichis____onlyonfoot.A.acceptable

B.accessible

C.available

D.appropriate参考答案：B8.Weknowthatourpetdogsandcatscanrecognizeourfaces,butourpetfish?AteamofscientistsfromtheUKandAustraliahavediscoveredthatarcherfishcandistinguishhumanfaces!A.rememberB.tellapartC.recognizeD.attack参考答案：B9.ChinahadaskedtheUnitedStatesto＿＿＿＿＿

thedeal,sayingitwoulddamageU.S.-Chinesecooperation.

A.calloff

B.setoff

C.gooff

D.payoff参考答案：A10.—Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheearthquake?—I’msure_______survivesadisasterwillmoretreasurelifethanever.A．anyone

B．whoever

C．nomatterwho

D．whomever参考答案：B

11.MrObama,whoappearedtotaketheleadintheraceinmostbattlegroundstates,seemedtoadoptan

ofcautionthroughoutthefirstPresidentialdebate。A．accent

B．ability

C．atmosphere D.air参考答案：D12.—Shallwegotothe“Bird’sNest”stadiumthisweekend?—Oh，withallsomuchhomework

，Idon’tknowifI’llhavetimetogoout．A．todo

B．doing

C．done

D．do参考答案：A13.Greeceemergedasoneoflastyear’shottesttraveldestinations,andthissummer_____tobeevenhotter.A.turns

B.promises

C.remains

D.proves参考答案：B14.Youcan’tcomplainofbeinglonely

youdon’tmakeanyefforttomeetpeople．

A．until

B．whenC．once

D．though参考答案：B略15.Whenthemiddle-agedmanwasvisitinghisgirlfriend,shedemandedthathe_______hisbeard.A.shaved

B.hadshaved

C.wouldshave

D.shave参考答案：D16.Findingajobinsuchabigcompanyhasalwaysbeen

hiswildestdreams.A.under

B.over

C.above

D.beyond参考答案：D略17._____economic,politicalandculturaldifferences,itisdifficultforChinaandAmericatofullyunderstandeachother．A．Inspiteof

B．Regardlessof

C．Onaccountof

D．Intermsof参考答案：C18.Theaddressyousaidisonthisblock;canyoubeabit__________?

A.special

B.specific

C.extra

D.spare参考答案：B二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第2节下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分I’dliketotellyouwhatourschoolhadworkedoutanewprogram.Thepurposesoftheprogramistomakeourschoolmorebeautiful,andtoturnourschoolintothebetterplaceforustostudyandlivein.Accordingontheprogram,wewillplantdifferentkindsoftrees,flowerandgrassaroundourschool.Beside,wewillbuildasmallgardeninwherewecandosomereadingandtakearest.What’smore,somestatuesoffamouspeoplewillsetuptoencourageusworkharder.Don’tyouthinkitawonderfulprogram?参考答案：三、阅读理解20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EdViestursgrewupinRockford，Illinois，wherethetallestthingonthehorizonwasthewatertower.ButonThursday，ViestursbecametheonlyAmericantoclimbtothetopoftheworld’s14highestmountains.HislasthikewasupMountAnnapurna，inAsia’ssnowcappedHimalayas.At26，545feet，itspeakisthe10thhighestintheworld.Itisthemountainthatinspiredhimtostartclimbing.“Ittendstobethetrickiest，themostdangerous，”saidViesturs.“There’snosimplewaytoclimbit.Therearethreateningavalanches(雪崩)andicefallsthatprotectthemountain.”Inhighschool，ViestursreadFrenchclimberMauriceHerzog’’staleofclimbingtheicyAnnapurna.Herzog’sstorywasoffrostbite(冻伤)anddifficultyandnear-deathexperiences.Viesturswashookedrightaway.ViestursgothisstartonWashington’sMountRainierin1977，guidinghikesinthesummer.Fifteenyearsago，hesetouttowalkuptotheworld’shighestpeaks.Finally，he’sdone.Thepioneeringclimbertalksaboutmountainsasiftheywerelivingcreaturesthatshouldbetreatedwithrespect.“Youhavetouseallofyoursenses，allofyourabilitiestoseeifthemountainwillletyouclimbit，”saidViesturs.“Ifwehavethepatienceandtherespect，andifwe’rehereattherighttime，undertherightcircumstances，theyallowustogoup，andallowustocomedown.”What’snextforamanwhocan’tstopclimbing?“I’mgoingtohugmywifeandkidsandkindofkickbackandenjoythesummer，”saysViesturs.Butforamanwho’sclimbedtheworld’s14tallestmountains，hewillprobablysoonsetoffonyetanotheradventure.56.WhatrecordhasEdViestursset?A.Hehassucceededinclimbingtotheworld’s14thhighestmountain.B.Hehasbeentothetopoftheworld’s14highestmountains.C.Hehasbecome

thefirsttoclimbtotheheightof26，545feet.D.Hehasbecomethefirstmantoclimbtothetopof14highestmountainsintheworld.57.Theunderlinedword“hooked”inParagraph4canbereplacedby“______”.A.frightened

B.discouraged

C.interested

D.upset参考答案：56.B

细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“…theonlyAmericantoclimbtothetopoftheworld’s14highestmountains.”可知答案。57.C

词义猜测题。根据上下文，Viesturs在高中时读到了法国登山者MauriceHerzog的故事，并且很快就被他的故事吸引住了。所以hooked的意思是interested。略21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Imagine，oneday，gettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours，andthen，afterafulldayofwork，goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere．Soundsunusual，doesn'tit?Butit'snotthatunrealistic，withthedevelopmentofChina’shigh—speedrailwaysystem．Andthat’snota11．Chinahasanevengreaterhigh—speedrailwayplan—toconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia，andeventuallyEasternEurope．Chinaisnegotiatingtoextenditsownhigh·-speedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10to15years，eventuallyreachingLondonandSingapore．ks5uChinahasproposedthreesuchprojects．ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwithSingaporeviaVietnamandMalaysia．AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanandUzbekistan，andpossiblytoGermany．ThethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththroughRussiaandthenintoWesternEurope．IfChina’splanforthehigh-speedrailwaygoesforward，peoplecouldzipoverfromLondontoBeijinginundertwodays．ThenewsystemwouldstillfollowChina’shigh—speedrailwaystandard．Andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersanhour，almostasfastassomeairplanes．

China’sbullettrain(高速客车)，theoneconnectingWuhantoGuangzhou，alreadyhasthe

World’sfastestaveragespeed．Itcovers1,069kilometersinaboutthreehours．Ofcourse，therearesometechnicalchallengestoovercome．Therearesomanyissuesthatneedtobesettled，suchassafety，railgauge(轨距)，maintenanceofrailwaytracks．So，it’simportanttopayattentiontoeverydetail．Butthekeyissueisreallymoney．Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofyuanondomesticrailwayexpansion．Chinaprefersthattheothercountriespayinnaturalresourcesratherthanwithcapitalinvestment．ResourcesfromthosecountriescouldstreamintoChinatosustaindevelopment．It’11beawin-winproject.Forothercountries，therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness，tourismandsoon，nottomentionthebettercommunicationamongthosecountries．ForChina，suchaprojectwouldnotonlyconnectitwiththerestofAsiaandbringsomemuch-neededresources，butwouldalsohelpdevelopChina’sfarwest．Weforeseethatinthecomingdecades，millionsofpeoplewillmigratetothewesternregions，wherethelandisemptyandresourcesunused．Withhigh-speedtrains，peoplewillsetupfactoriesandbusinesscentersinthewestonceandfora11．Andthey’11tradewithCentralAsianandEasternEuropeancountries．64．China’snewhigh-speedrailwayplan