高中英语牛津译林版Unit3Scienceandnature【市一等奖】

Unit3ForModule5(1)一、单项填空Wereallthethreepeopleinthecarinjuredintheaccident?---No,_____onlythedriverwhogothurt.A.itwas B.itis C.therewas D.hewas2.Withtheguide________them,thetouristshadnodifficulty________theway_______tothetemple.A.helping;tofind;toleading B.helping;finding;leadingC.helped;tofind;leading D.tohelp;finding;led3.---Shallwehaveatalkwithherandtriedtopersuadehernottoseeamovietonight?---Thereisno____talkingtoher.Sheneverlistens.A.good B.value C.point D.worth4.Taiwan-bornfilmmakerAnLeewonthebestdirectorOscaratthe78thAcademyAwards,____thehighesthonorinAmericanmoviefields.A.toconsiderB.consideringC.considerD.considered5.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses______energyasthewholeofEurope.AastwiceBtwicemuchCtwicemuchasD.twiceasmuch6.Thesituationisquiteinmy______.Sothereisnothingtoworryabout.A.supplyB.supportC.favorD.help7________fortheterribleaccident,asthepublicthought,themayorfeltnervousandwasatalosswhattodo.A.HavingblamedB.ToblameC.BeingtobeblameD.Beingtoblame8.NearlyeverygreatbuildinginBeijingwasbuilt________south.A.toface B.facing C.tohavefaced D.beingfacing9._________peopleseemtolikewatchingfootballgames.A.MostB.MostoftheC.ThemajorityofD.alloftheabove10.“Itwillbefiveyears______we______again.”“let’skeepintouchwitheachotherbywritingletters.”A.since;meetB.before;willmeetC.before;meetD.after;meet11.---I’lltakethedrivingtesttomorrow!---_____youshouldfail?A．WhynotB.HowC.WhatforD.Whatif12.LiPinghasdecidedtogoabroadforfurthereducation________improvinghisEnglishandfindingabetterjobwhenhereturns.A.attheintentionof B.fortheintentionof C.withintentionof D.withtheintentionof13.Ifhecontinueslikethis,hewill_________astoneonlytohaveitdroponhisownfoot,justastheoldsayinggoes.A.enduptolift B.enduplifting C.endupinliftingD.endupwithlifting14.Hewasfoundcheatingandlosthisjob_____it.A.togetherwithB.inthenameofC.inconsequenceofD.inchargeof15.ThinkingaboutthefactthatIwasnotpreparedwellenough,and________tolosemyface,Igaveupthisyear’scivilserviceexam.A.didn’twant B.notwanted C.notwanting D.nottowant二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Withtheirvisasinhandandtheirbagspacked,studentsmayfeelpreparedfortheirstudyabroadexperiences.__16__oncetheysetfootinforeignlands,somestudentsrealizethattheydon’thavetheskillstocommunicatetheirthoughtsandfeelingsintheir__17__culture.GuoYichen,astudentattheFashionInstituteofDesignandMerchandisinginLosAngeles,observeda(an)__18__ofpoorcommunicationduringhertimeabroad.WhenGuofirstgottotheUS,shestayedinthehouseofa63-year-oldlady,withanotherChinesegirl.Guoandherhousematewere__19__totaketurnstidyingupthebathroom.Butthehousematenever__20__,becauseshedidn’tknowhow.Hermotherhadalwayscleanedthebathroomforherbackhome.Andwhenthelandlordaskedaboutit,thehousemate__21__replied,“Ineverneededtodohouseworkbackhome,andIwon’tdoithere__22__.”“Iwasshockedbyhow__23__heranswerwas,”saidGuo.“Shecouldhaveexplaineditinabetterway.”Itwas__24__surprisethatthegirlwasaskedtomoveoutalmostimmediately.Infact,“difficultyin__25__”isamongthethreemajorpsychologicalproblemsthatZMNEducation,anagencyonoverseaseducation,__26__amongChinesestudentsstudyingabroad,theothertwobeing“fearofclassdiscussion”and“fearofhomeworkbasedoncriticalthinking”.AprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,oncetoldtheagencythatmanyofhisChinesestudentsonlycametoseehimwhentheygot__27__scores.Theyshouldhavetalkedtohimaftereachclasstogetabettergrade__28__,hesaid.Accordingtotheagency,studyingabroaditselfmaytrigger(引发)certainmentalproblemsbecauseitisa“__29__andstressfulshifttonewenvironmentsand__30__”.Ithasbeenfoundthatstudentsare23timesmorelikelyto__31__amentalhealthconditionthanbusinesstravelersheadedabroad.Andduringthisperiodofmajorlifetransitions(过渡),__32__bettercommunicationskillsisparticularlyvital.Ithelpsyougetassistanceandsolveproblems.Studentsneedtounderstandthevalueofempathy–theeffectiveawarenessoftheemotionsofothers–aswellas__33__themselvesclearly,especiallyincross-culturalcommunications.Itwouldbebetterifstudentsparticipateina(an)__34__abroadprogramduringvacationsbeforetryingyear-longoverseasstudy.Thatway,theycouldhave__35__copingwithastrangeworldindependently.16.A.And B.Therefore C.But D.Otherwise17.A.unique B.host C.national D.superb18.A.conflict B.trial C.debate D.case.appreciated B.represented C.fueled D.supposed20.A.boughtherstory B.didherpartC.keptherword D.followedherheart21.A.actually B.eventually C.pleasantly D.simply22.A.either B.rather C.too D.neither23.A.sensitive B.serious C.straightforward D.stubborn24.A.great B.no C.major D.exact25.A.communication B.explanation C.opposition D.indication26.A.impressed B.ignored C.identified D.inspired27.A.unfortunate B.unsatisfactory C.unwelcome D.unequal28.A.inthefirstplace B.inotherwords C.inthiscase D.intheend29.A.similar B.superb C.sudden D.sensitive30.A.influences B.routines C.manners D.policies31.A.resultfrom B.benefitfrom C.sufferfrom D.fleefrom32.A.tolerating B.simplifying C.requesting D.developing33.A.expressing B.blaming C.committing D.advancing34.A.affordable B.long-distance C.short-term D.trustworthy35.A.difficulty B.experience C.leadership D.survival三、阅读理解Cloningissuggestedasameansofbringingbackarelative,usuallyachild,killedtragically.Someparentscanunderstandthatwish,butitmustfirstberecognizedthatthecopywouldbeanewbabyandnotthelostchild.Hereliesthedifficulty,forthesadparentsareseekingnotanewbabybutareturnofthedeadone.Sincetheoriginalwouldbefondlyrememberedashavingparticulartalentsandinterests,wouldnottheparentsexpectthecopytobethesame?Itispossible,however,thatthecopywoulddevelopquitedifferently.Isitfairtothenewchildtobeplacedinafamilywithsuchunnaturalexpectations?Copyingisalsosuggestedasameansbywhichparentscanhavethechildoftheirdreams.Couplesmightchoosetohaveacopyofafilmstar,baseballplayerorscientist,dependingontheirinterest.Butbecausepersonalityisonlypartlytheresultofgeneticinheritance(遗传),conflictswouldbesuretoariseiftheclonedchildfailedtodevelopthesameinterestsastheoriginal.WhatifthecopyofEinsteinshowsnointerestinscience?Orthebaseballplayerturnstoacting?Successalsodependsuponfortune.Whatifthechilddoesnotliveuptothehopesanddreamsoftheparentssimplybecauseofbadluck?Everychildshouldbewantedforitself,asanindividual.Inmakingacopyofoneselforsomefamousperson,aparentisdeliberately（深思熟虑地）specifying(详细说明)thewayheorshewishesthatchildtodevelop.Inrecentyears,particularlyintheU.S.,muchimportancehasbeenplacedontherightofindividualstoreproduceinwaysthattheywish.SoIsuggestthereisagreaterneedtoconsidertheinterestsofthechildandtorejecttheseproposedusesofcloning.36.Whathappenstoparentsincloningalostchild?A.Parentsexpecttoomuchfromthecopy.B.Parentsmaygetaquitedifferentcopy.C.Parentsaresuretohaveanidenticalcopy.D.Parentslosethetalentsofthelostchild.37.What,intheauthor’sopinion,affectsthesuccessofparents’dreams?A.Theclonedchild’sinterestinEinstein. B.Theclonedchild’snaturaltalent.C.Theclonedchild’spersonality. D.Theeffortsoftheparents.38.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthorimpliesthat______.A.theclonedchildisviewedasindependentB.therightofgrowinginhisownwayistakenawayfromtheclonedchildC.parentscarefullyprotecttherightsoftheclonedchildD.parentsareeagertowishtheclonedchildtobesomebody.39.Inthispassage,theauthorismainlyconcernedabout______. A.thefutureofaclonedchildB.thepossibilityofcloningpeopleC.theimportanceofcloningalostchildD.theproblemsofcloninglife四、任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空填入一个最恰当的单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Themostwonderfultimeoftheyear(theChristmasseason)isalsothemoststressfulforlotsofpeoplestrugglingtofitinincreasedend-of-the-yearworkloads,holidayparties,shopping,guesthosting,travel,andseeingfriendsandrelativeswhoyou’dotherwiseavoid.Luckily,thesamecopingmechanismsthatcanhelprelievestressandfindbetterbalanceduringtheyearalsoworkforthisholiday.Herearefourtipstofindingwork—lifebalanceduringthisseason.1.Knowandavoidyourstressors(压力源).

Ifcookingforalargegroup,bakingcookies,orChristmasshoppingareyourkeystressors,don’tdothem.Lotsofgrocerystoreswillhelpcateryournextholidaymeal.Bakeriesexistforareason,andgiftcardsaremuchappreciatedbyall.Stoptryingtoliveuptosomeoneelse’sexpectationsoftheholidaysandstaymerrybyoutsourcingthepainpoints.2.Getflexibleatwork.

Ifyounormallytravelanhoureachwayatwork,seeifyourbosswillletyouworkfromhomeinthisspecialseasontosavetime,getmoredone,andreduceyourstress.Oraskifyoucanstartworkfromhomeinthemorningsandcometotheofficelaterinthedaytoavoidpeakhours.Leaveearlyandfinishyourdayfromthecomfortofhome,too.3.Makeyourownlistandcheckittwice.

Makeato-dolistforyourself,forbothworkandlife,thendivideitupintocategorieslike“mustdo,”“wanttodo,”and“feelobligatedtodo.”Ifyoucanremoveanyorallofyourrequiredlist,therestofyourto-doswillstarttolookaloteasier.Onceyouhaveyourlistsinorder,it’stimetostartcrossingthingsoff.Inbetweenyourmust-dostasks,includeawant-to-dotasktobreakthingsupandre-energizeyourself.Yes,thisholidayisatimetogivebacktoothersandbeselfless,butthere’sstillabitof“self”inselflessness,isn’tthere?4.Ifyoustarttofeelacoldcomingon,cometoafullandcompletestop.

Thebestwaytostopacoldfromexplodingintoaweeks-longsicknessistostopitatthestart.Unlessataskoractivityisanabsolutenecessity,cancelyourplans,putawayyourto-dolists,andsettleinforalongwinter’snap.AdayofrestandenoughsleepistheonlythingyouNEEDrightnow.Feelbadaboutdecliningholidayinvitationsfromyourfriendsandfamily?You’redoingthemafavor.Oncepeoplehearthatyou’resick,they’llbegladyoustayedaway—theydon’twanttocomedownwithacoldduringtheholidayanymorethanyoudo!Itiscertainthatyoucanfeellessstressedinthishecticseasonwhenyoustopexpectingsomuchfromyourself,becausenobodyputssomuchexpectationonyouasyoudotoyourself.Tryingtosatisfyclients,co-workers,friendsandfamilycanbedrainingandcanfinallynegativelyimpactyouinmanyways.Whenyousimplifythingsupfront,yourelievethestressoffofyourselfandeveryoneelseintheprocess.Stopfocusingonwhatyoufeellikeyou’reobligatedtodo,andstartfocusingonwhatyouwantandneedtodo,theloadwillgetlighterandyouwillfeelalotmerrierundertheChristmastree.40FourWaystoFindWork-lifeBalanceduringtheChristmasSeasonIntroduction◆TheChristmas41isoftenatimewhenworkandsocialactivitiescollidewitheachother.◆Luckily,42reliefmechanismscanbefoundtocopewiththeproblem.FourTips◆Yourstressorslikecooking,bakingandshoppingcanbe43becausethereisenoughoutsourcingforyoutoturntoanditisOKifyoufailtoliveuptopeople’s44.◆Youcantalktoyourbossfora45schedule.◆Youcan