高中英语人教版Unit4Globalwarming学业分层测评12

学业分层测评（十二）Ⅰ.完成句子1．是她建议他去北京深造。suggestedthathegotoBeijingforfurtherstudy.2．直到他开始在那家公司工作时，他才遇到他想娶的女孩。inthatcompanythathemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.3．我们都知道，不是我们读了多少书，而是我们读的内容才是重要的。Asweallknow，itisnothowmuchwereadbutwhatweread．4．人们似乎已经忘了到底是在多少年之前在那里建造了这些发电站。Peopleseemedtohaveforgottenthatthepowerstationswerebuiltthere.5．我们是在我们以前生活过的村子相识的。Itwasinthevillagewhichweusedtoliveineachother.【导学号：33100042】【答案】wasshewho/thatwasnotuntilhebegantoworkisimportantmanyyearsagoitwaswegottoknowⅡ.阅读理解Americanswon'tlivewithoutcars!Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreets，asmillionsofnewcarsareofeverysixAmericansworkatputtingtogetherthepartsofcars，drivingtrucks，buildingroadsorfillingcarswithgas.MostAmericansfindithardtothinkwhatlifewouldbewithouta，somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemofairpollutionbypollutedairispoisonousanddangeroustohealth.Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistodesignanewcarthatdoesnot'swhatseverallargecarfactoriesaretryingtotobuildthenewcariseasiersaidthaninthisfieldhasbeenslow.Anotherwayistotakeplaceofthecarenginebysomethingarenowworkingonsomenewmakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars，we'llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofus，forexample，havetocutdownthenumberoftheircarstheyareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbyabikeisthoughttohelpkeeptheairclean.Butthischangedoesnotcomelargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithnojobsifacarfactoryclosestheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanthatofunemployment.1．Largecarfactoriesaretryingtobuildacleancar，．A．whichiscleanitselfB．whichisusedtocleanstreetsC．whichdoesnotpollutetheairD．whichiseasiertomake【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段提到“Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistodesignanewcarthatdoesnotpollute.”摆脱空气污染的一个方法就是设计一种新型的无污染的汽车，故选C项。【答案】C2．Ifthenumberofcarsiscutdown，themostseriousprobleminAmericanworkersis．A．tohavenoworktodoB．tokeeptheaircleanC．togetabetterlifeD．togotoworkbybike【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段提到“Alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithnojobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.”如果汽车厂关门的话，许多的工人会失业，故选A项。【答案】A3．Whatistheconclusionofthewriter?A．Bicyclingistheonlywayout.B．Thenumberofcarsmustbecutdown.C．Carsbringusnothingbutseriousproblems.D．Carsbringusnotonlyabetterlifebutseriousproblems.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段提到“MostAmericansfindithardtothinkwhatlifewouldbewithoutacar.”美国人发现没有车生活会变得很困难，故可知汽车非常重要，再根据“However，somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemofairpollutionbycars.”提到可知汽车也带来了很多的污染问题，故选D项。【答案】DⅢ.语法填空(2023·山西太原高二模拟)Sometimeago，SophiaandI1.(visit)somefriendsinthewerestayingatabeautifullittlecabin2.(surround)byfruittrees，flowersandevenafewabovethedoorwayinbrightlycoloredletterswerethewords.Yourmindisathoughtsaretheseeds，youcangrowflowersoryoucangrowweeds.Littledidweknowitatthetime，3.thislittlepoemwastohaveagreateffectonourthoughts.Itstartedalmostasakindofdecidedtomakearealefforttowatchourthoughtsandseeexactly4.itwasthatwewereplantinginourown“mindgarden”．Wecametoseehowsomanyoftheproblemsanddifficultiesinourliveshadtheirbeginningsintheseedsofdoubt，fearandanxiety，5.wewerecontinuallyplantinginourminds.Aswebecamemoreandmoreawareofthesenegativethoughts，wesaid，“No，Iwon'tplanttheweedinthegardenofmywillchoosetoplantsomething6.(good)．Itisnecessarytopulloutandthrowawaythoseseedsoffear，doubtandanxietyassoonastheyyoustarttoplantsomethinginyourown“mindgarden”，youwill7.(true)beamazedatthechanges，whichbegintohappeninyourlife.Love，happinessandtranquility(宁静)canspread8.peoplewhokeep9.(plant)theseseedsinthegardensoftheirmindsarealsoplantingthemin10.(other)．Remember:Yourmindisathoughtsaretheseeds，youcangrowflowersoryoucangrowweeds.1．【解析】由前文Sometimeago可知用一般过去时。【答案】visited2.【解析】abeautifullittlecabin与surround为被动关系。【答案】surrounded3.【解析】前后为转折关系。【答案】but4.【解析】what引导表语从句，且在从句中作was的表语。【答案】what5．【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面内容。【答案】which6．【解析】意思指“比前面更好”。【答案】better7．【解析】副词修饰动词。【答案】truly8．【解析】among“在……之间”。【答案】among9．【解析】keepdoing“持续干某事”。【答案】planting10．【解析】其他人的心中，相当于thegardensofothers'minds。【答案】others'Ⅳ.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Whenaconsumerfindsthatsomethingheorsheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptowhattheproducersaysforit,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty(保单)，oranyotherrecordsthatmighthelp,atthestoreofbuying.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the“higherup”theconsumertakeshisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'sfavour,takingitastruethatheorshehasajustright.Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofbuying,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercanshowclearlywhatiswrongwithwhatwasboughtinquestion.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample，“Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear”isbetterthan“Thisstereo(立体音响)doesnotwork.”Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetotheproducer,ifso,theconsumershoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandasfirmlyaspossible.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievetheexpectedresult,theconsumercangoastepfurther.Heorshecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoapublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumers'rights.