山西省忻州市东马坊中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省忻州市东马坊中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题5.Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage_________.A.didtheyspeak

B.weretheyspeakingC.aretheyspeaking

D.havetheybeenspeaking参考答案：C略4.Parentshavethedutyto______theirchildrenwithfoodandclothingwhentheyaretooyoungtomakealiving.A.allow

B.offer

C.give

D.supply参考答案：D略3.HowIwishI______mymouthbeforeIshoutedatmymum!A.shut B.haveshutC.hadshut D.wouldshut参考答案：C试题分析：C考察虚拟语气。wish后接与过去相反的事实时，用过去完成时表示虚拟。句意：我多么希望在我跟妈妈大吼之前把嘴巴闭起来。故选C考点：考察虚拟语气。4.IfonlyIcouldcreateasmartpen_______automaticallytranslates_______wewriteintoaforeignlanguage!A.that,that

B.that,what

C.what,what

D.what,that参考答案：B5.______properly,acarcanbeusedformanyyears.A.Maintained B.Maintaining C.Tobemaintained D.Tomaintain

参考答案：A6.Afterasecondthought,Bill________abetterideaofhowtosolvetheproblem.A.putupwith B.cameupwith C.keptupwith

D.mixedupwith参考答案：B7.ItisonlywhenanNBAplayerhasagedandbeenthroughmanybattles______helearnsanimportantlesson:thereisno“I”in“team”.

A.afterB.beforeC.whatD.that参考答案：D8.—Isthereanysecretofhissuccess?—Atnotime

．A．henevergivesup

B．hegivesupC．doeshegiveup

D．didhegiveup参考答案：C9.—__

_,sir?

—Yes,we'llhavetomatosoup,roastbeefandpotatoes．

A．Whatwouldyoubuy

B．WhatcanIdoforyou

C．Doyouenjoyyourmeal

D．Readytoordernow参考答案：D略10.Astudyhasprovenolderpeoplewhoare______eatersoffishduringtheiryouthlosefewerbraincells．

A．special

B．common

C．regular

D．proper参考答案：C略11.

---Let’sgoforawalkinthegarden.

---_______,butIneedtodothewashing-up.

A.No,thankyou

B.That’sright

C.Goodidea

D.Notatall参考答案：C解析：根据上下文语境来判断。上文是提出建议，下文是对上文的建议作出反应。A、D两项是用来回答别人致谢的用语；B项意为“很对，很好”，不合语境。

12.Teachersalwaysexpecttheirstudentstorealizethathardwork________.

A.putsoff

B.givesoff

C.paysoff

D.seesoff参考答案：C13.People_______aboutwhatourfuturewilllooklikeforthousandsofyears.A.havebeenwondering B.wonder C.wondered D.willwonder参考答案：A【详解】考查动词时态。句意：数千年以来人们一直想知道我们的未来会是什么样子。根据时间状语forthousandsofyears可知，描述从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时。故选A。14.Thewholebook_____12units,______twomainlyrevisions.A.contains;including

B.includes;containingC.contains;containing

D.includes;including参考答案：A略15.Makegoodpreparationsforyourself-drivingtrip______you’llregretitwhenyourcarbreaksdowninaremotearea.A.and B.so C.but D.or

参考答案：D16.Shetoldherstoryin_____expressions,sothatIcouldhaveatruepictureinmymind.A.available

B.valuable

C.similar

D.vivid参考答案：D二、新的题型17.（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．Alice:Hi,Peter!

Isawyouonthe7o'clocknewslastnight．Peter:Oh,yeah．Alice:Sotelluswhathappened?Peter:I

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（walk）aloneonthebeachwhenIheardsomeone_62

（call¨）outhrhelp．Ilookedupandthereontheheadlandwasalittlekid．Hehadclimbedupthecliff（悬崖）andwasstuck．Alice:Whatdidyoudothen?Peter:Myfirstthoughtwastorunandgethelp,buttheboywascrying．Helookedasthoughhewouldfallat

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moment．SoIclimbeduptogethimdown．Therockswereveryloose．andIalmost

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（slip）acoupleoftimes．Iwasbeginningtothink

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wasn'tagoodideatoclimbuptherealoneandthatI

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（get）helpfirst．ThenIreachedtheboy．

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,Icouldn'tgethimdown．Wewerebothstuck!Alice:Andthenwhatdidyoudo?Peter:Ishoutedforhelp．Prettysoontherecame_68

smallcrowdonthef）each．OneofthemcalledtheCoastRescueService．Aboutfiveminutes

69

thereappearedahelicopteroverhead,andwe_70

（rescue）参考答案：61.waswalking 62.calling

63.any

64.slipped

65.it

66.shouldhavegot

67.However

68.a

69.later

70.wererescued三、阅读理解18.任务型阅读认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。Thetermgraffitimeanswordsordrawingsscratchedorpaintedonawall.Peoplehavebeenwritinggraffitionwallsforthousandsofyears,buttodaysomepeoplebelievethatcertaintypesofgraffitihaveevolvedintoatrueartform.

ManyoftheoldestexistingexamplesofgraffitiarefromtheancientcityofPompeiionthewesterncoastofItaly.Intheyear79,PompeiiwasdestroyedbytheeruptionofMtVesuvius.Ashfromthevolcanoburiedthecity,preservingmuchofitforustoseetoday.CarvedonthewallsofPompeiiaremanyexamplesofgraffiti.Someofthegraffitiarecomplaintsaboutstoreownerswhowerecheatingpeople,whileothersarepoliticalstatementsorroughdrawingofpeople.Althoughthemessagesdiffer,thegraffitihaveoneimportantthingincommon:theywereallwrittenwithoutthepermissionoftheownerofthewall.Forhistorians,however,thesegraffitiaresomeofthefewavailablesourcesofinformationaboutthelivesofthecommonpeopleofPompeiiandtheireverydayconcerns.

Inthe1960sanewtypeofgraffiti,ganggraffiti,startedappearingoncitywallsintheUnitedStates.Ganggraffiticonsistedsimplyofthegang’snameor“tag”;itspurposewastowarnothergangstostayaway.Bytheendofthe1970s,thepracticeof“tagging”wasnolongermainlyagang（一伙）activity.Peoplewhohadnoconnectiontoagangwerewritingnamesonflatsurfacesallaroundthecity.Theirgoalwastobecomefamousbygettingtheirnamesonasmanysurfacesaspossible.Fromtagging,graffitidevelopedintosomethingcalledgraffitiart.Graffitiartistscombinedtheiruniqueletterstyleswithpicturestocreatelargepaintingsthatcoveredanentirewallortheentiresideofasubway.Thepurposeofgraffitiart,unlikethatofganggraffiti,isself-expressionandcreativity.Accordingtoonegraffitiartist,“Creatinggraffitiisanart,andjustlikeanyotherart,itrequirestonsofpracticeandwork.”Today,mostofgraffitiartismadewithspraypaint,althoughsomeartistsalsousebrushesandmarkers.Forgraffitiartists,justaboutanythingcanserveasasurfacefortheirartwork,evenrocks,roadsandbillboards.Ofcoursenoteveryonelikesorapprovesofthegraffitioncitywalls.Infact,mostpeoplethinkofcreatinggraffitiasthedestructionofpropertyforfunratherthanart.Forthemajorityofpeople,doinggraffitiwithoutsomeone’spermissionisnotfreedomofexpression.Andthepresenceofgraffitiintheirneighborhoodsmakemanypeoplefeellesssafe.Inthe1980s,manycitiesstartedtakingactionagainstgraffiti.ThecityofNewYork,forexample,startedacampaigntogetridofgraffitionsubwaycars.Bypaintingoverthegraffitisoonaftertheyweremade,thecitywasabletodiscouragegraffitiartistsfromdecoratingthesubwaycars.Then,in1987,anewtypeofpaint-resistantsubwaycarbecameavailable,makingitimpossibleforgraffitiartiststopaintonthecars.Othercitieshaveusedprotectivecoatingsandspecialbuildingmaterialstopreventpeoplefromwritinggraffiti.Althoughthesesolutionshavebeeneffective,theyareveryexpensive.Doesthismeantheendofgraffiti?Notquite.InJapan,EnglandandtheUnitedStates,graffitiartistsareallowedtodotheirworkonspeciallychosenwallsinacity.Graffitiartisshowninmuseums,andinAustralia,well-knowncompaniessponsorgraffiticompetitions.Therearealsohundredsofwebsitesdealingwithgraffitiart,aswellasmanybooksandinstructionalvideos.

Title:Graffiti____71_____ofgraffitiWordsordrawingwrittenonwalls,havingbeenaroundforthousandsofyears.GraffitiartMadewithspraypaint.Artistscombinedtheiruniqueletterstyleswithpictures,___72__anentiresubwaycarorwallofabuilding.Theyareaboutartistic__73

andcreativity.AncientgraffitiTheyprovideuswithinformationaboutthecommonpeoplelongago.

Moderngraffiti

GanggraffitiConsistingsimplyofthegang’snameforthe__74___ofwarningothergangstostayaway.TaggingConsistingofthenamesofpeoplewhowerenotconnectedwithagang;itsgoalwastogainwidespread___75

.AttitudestowardsgraffitiNoteveryonelikesorapproveofit.Mostpeopleconsidercreatinggraffitiasthe__76

ofpropertyforfunratherthanartandthatseeinggraffitiintheirneighborhoodsmakesthemfeelthatthe__77

isjustaroundthecorner.Getting__78__ofgraffitiinmanycities●

Paintingovergraffitisoonaftertheyweremade.●

Usinganewtypeofpaint-resistantsubwaycar.●

79

protectivecoatingandspecialbuildingmaterials.

GraffititodayInsomecountriessuchasJapan,EnglandandtheUnitedStates,withthe___80__ofthegovernment,graffitiartistscandotheirworkonspeciallychosenwallsinacity.Graffitiartcanbefoundinmuseums,ontheInternet,inbooksandininstructionalvideos.

参考答案：71.Definition/Meaning

72.covering

73.expression/self-expression74.purpose

75.fame/reputation

76.destruction

77.danger/trouble78.rid

79.Using

80.permission略19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MaythefirstisanimportantdateinthecollegeadmissionprocessintheUnitedStates．Thisisthelastdayforhighschoolseniorstoacceptorrejectoffersofadmissioninthefall．Butaccordingtoarecentreport,thereisagreatchange.Acceptanceratesatthetopcollegesthisyearwerelowerthanever.

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Thesedays,collegeapplicantsareapplyingtomorecollegesbecauseonlineandcommonapplicationsmaketheprocesseasier.

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Ontheotherhand,decidingstudentsfortopcollegestoacceptcanbedifficultbecauseittakesmuchtime.Studentsmaynotlikebeingputon

waitinglists.Also,commo