山西省忻州市五寨县杏岭子乡联校2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省忻州市五寨县杏岭子乡联校2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asisexpected,AIisanarea_______Chinamayappearasaleadingforce.A.that B.whereC.which D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如所预料的那样，人工智能是一个中国可能成为领先者的领域。本题定语从句的先行词是anarea，定语从句Chinamayappearasaleadingforce的结构很完整，应该使用关系副词引导，排除AC项；关系副词when指代的先行词通常指时间，本句中anarea指“领域”，表示抽象含义，所以使用关系副词where表示“在…领域”的抽象含义。故B项正确。2.

It’stenyearssincethescientist________onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.

A.madefor

B.setout

C.tookoff

D.turnedup参考答案：B3.Look!Thereisawholecrowdofpeopleoverthere．Goandseewhat__________andifitisabargain，buyit．

A．isselling B．hasbeenselling

C．isbeingsold D．hasbeensold参考答案：C4.Whydon’tyoubring______tohisattentionthatyouaretooilltogoonworking?A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this参考答案：B略5.—WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo,Anny?—Inmyopinion,youwillneedtoseek________adviceaboutyourclaimforcompensation.A.financial

B.individual

C.professional

D.original参考答案：C6.

youturnoffallthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom． A．Makingsure B．Tomakesure C．Beingsure D．Makesure参考答案：D7.—Aftertwoweeksoftennislessons,IthinkIfinallymanagedtoimprovemybackhand.—Likemymomalwayssays:“

.”

A．Pridegoesbeforeafall

B．Thinktwicebeforeyouleap

C．Itneverrainsbutitpours

D．Practicemakesperfect参考答案：D8.Generallyspeaking，

accordingtothedirections，thedrughasnosideeffect．

A．whentotake

B．whentaken

C．whentaking

D．whentobetaken参考答案：B9.Asexpected,theboywhoshowsgreatinplayingbadmintonhasbeenadmittedtothesportuniversityforhistalent.A.requirement B.respect C.addition D.promise参考答案：D10.Ihearthat_________sheislovelyshecanbeextremelydifficulttodealwith.A.whether

B.asif

C.if

D.While参考答案：11.—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?

—Perhapsnotinmymemory.________,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.

A.Ifany

B.Ifso

C.Ifever

D.Ifnot参考答案：C12.－Wemissedyouatthismorning’smeeting，Diana－

,butifIhadn’tmetafriend，1wouldhavebeenthereA．I’msorry

B.That’sallright

C.

Nevermind

D.ThankYou参考答案：A13.Doctorsstronglyrecommendedthatmyfather

moreexerciseregularlyinsteadofsittingstillbeforeacomputeralldaylong.

A.takes B.take C.took D.hadtaken参考答案：B14.I______________havepassedmyexaminationeasily，butImadetoomanystupidmistakes．A．must

B．will

C．shall

D．could参考答案：D15.Hearingthedoorbell,Irantoansweritbutfoundmybrotherhad________meandlettheguestsin.A.interrupted

B.updatedC.anticipated

D.overlooked参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到门铃，我跑去开门，但发现我弟弟先于我之前让客人们进来了。A.interrupted打断；B.updated更新；C.anticipated在…之前来到（或发生）；D.overlooked忽视，忽略。根据后文lettheguestsin.可知，是先于我，故选C。16.WhattheseparatistsdidonMar．1stinKunmingwasextremelyviolent,_____willonlyaddtotheimportancethecountryattachestotheunityofallethnicgroups． A．when

B．why

C．what

D．which参考答案：D17.

Itwas_____hecamebankfromAfricathatwear_________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;then

B.not;until

C.notuntil;that

D.only;when参考答案：C

解析：本题考查的是强调句型。根据Itis……that结构可知。18.Teachersalwaysexpecttheirstudentstorealizethathardwork________.

A.putsoff

B.givesoff

C.paysoff

D.seesoff参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.根据所给中文或句意填出正确的单词。71.Ourschoolise

withmodernfacilities.72.Iwastotallyc

,notknowingwhattodo.73.Allthestudentsp

atthelectureweredeeplytouchedbyhissuccessstory.74.WiththeInternet,wehaveeasya

toalmostanyinformationweneed.75.ThepowerfcausedbyTyphoonMerantibroughtgreatinconveniencetopeople’slife.76.

Heisintelligentandlikes________________（挑战性）tasks.77.Thestudentsmustwearschool_____________（制服）fromMondaytoFriday.78.Withoutknowledge,it’snoteasytosurviveinsuchahighly

（竞争）society.79.Withwinter_________________（到来）,leavesoftreesturnyellowandbegintofall.80.Youhavetoweighyourstrengthsandweaknessesbefore________________（申请）fortheposition.参考答案：71.petitive79.approaching80.applying【知识拓展】1.besatisfiedwith/becontentwith对---满意；befacedwith面临着；belocated---坐落于---；belostin陷入沉思；beequippedwith用---装备。2.with+名词/代词+doing表示主动关系；with+名词/代词+done表示被动关系。Withtimegoingby，wehaveforgotthepast.随着时间的流逝，我已经忘记了过去。Withmyhomeworkdone，Iwenttobed.作业做完，我去睡了。三、阅读理解20.A16-yearsurveyonthearcticNorwegianislandofSvalbardfoundthereindeer（驯鹿）therehavedeclinedinweightbyanalarming12percent.Thereductioninaveragebody-massisbeingblamedonglobalwarming.InresearchpresentedlatelyatameetingoftheBritishEcologicalSocietyinLiverpool,scientistswillexplainhowrisingtemperaturesaremakingfemalereindeerdifficulttoobtainnutrientsduringimportantperiodsofbeingpregnant.SnowinSvalbardtypicallycoversthegroundforeightmonthsoftheyear,which,combinedwithlowtemperatures,limitsgrassgrowthtoJuneandJuly.Butassummertemperatureshaveincreasedbyaround1.5℃,grasslandshavebecomemoreproductive,allowingfemalereindeertogainmoreweightbytheautumnandthereforetoconceive（孕育）morecalves.However,warmerwintershavebroughtwiththemgreaterrainfallwhichfreezeswhenissettlesonthesnow,thereforelockingoutthereindeerfromthelife-supportingfoodbelow.Asaresult,femalereindeerarebecomingstarved,causingthemtogivebirthtomuchlighteryoung.Theaveragemassofanadultreindeerin1998,whenthesurveybegan,was55kg,butby2016IThaddroppedto48kg.ProfessorSteveAlbon,anecologistattheJamesHattonInstituteinAberdeen,saidthat,becausethemammalshavealyhighsurface-area-to-volumeratio（表面积与体积比）,theyarenoparticularlyenergyefficient.ReindeercanoftenaccesstheinadequatefoodsourcesbeneaththesnowbyclearingITawaywiththeirantlers（鹿角）,buttheycannotbreakthroughthehardice.Withoutaccesstothefoodinwinter,calvesarebeingbornfarlighterthantheyshouldbe.Numbersofreindeerhavealsoincreasedrapidlyinthepast20years,meaningthatthosewhicharebornarefacinggreatercompetitionforfood.“Theimplication（含义）arethattheremaywellbemoresmallerreindeerintheArcticinthecomingdecades,butpossiblyattheriskofcatastrophicdie-offsbecauseofincreasediceontheground,”saidProfessorAlbonDespitethegloomyfindings,reindeerappeartobesufferinglessfromtheimpactofclimatechangethansomeotherarcticspecies.12.Whichofthefollowingmaybethemostimportantreasonforthesmallerreindeer?A.Heavysnow.B.Greaterrainfall.C.Hardice.D.Globalwarming.13.Accordingtothepassage,risingtemperatureswillnotleadto_________.A.grassgrowingmorerapidlyinsummerB.morerainfallinthearcticareainwinterC.femalereindeer’sgainingmoreweightinwinterD.femalereindeer’ssufferingfromhungerinwinter14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gloomy”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Exciting.B.Optimistic.C.Disappointing.D.Doubtful.15.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A.Byanalyzingtheresearch.B.Byclassificationofreindeer....C.Bycomparingopinionsofexperts.D.Bytellingstoriesofdifferentspecies.参考答案：12.D

13.C

14.C

15.A全球变暖导致驯鹿体重减轻12.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话Thereductioninaveragebody-massisbeingblamedonglobalwarming.可知原因是全球变暖。13.细节理解题。根据第三段Butassummertemperatureshaveincreasedbyaround1.5℃,grasslandshavebecomemoreproductive,（A正确）根据第四段However,warmerwintershavebroughtwiththemgreaterrainfallwhichfreezeswhenissettlesonthesnow,thereforelockingoutthereindeerfromthelife-supportingfoodbelow.（B正确）Asaresult,femalereindeerarebecomingstarved,causingthemtogivebirthtomuchlighteryoung.（D正确）Theaveragemassofanadultreindeerin1998,whenthesurveybegan,was55kg,butby2016IThaddroppedto48kg.（C错误）14.词义猜测题。根据Despitethegloomyfindings,reindeerappeartobesufferinglessfromtheimpactofclimatechangethansomeotherarcticspecies.可知，gloomy与sufferingless表达的意义相反，再根据前面的内容可知，尽管这些发现让人失望。15.文章主要分析了研究结果，所以答案选A。名师点睛：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词