2023年大学英语四级考试听力调整后样题及答案

大学英语四级听力试题的调整取消短对话取消短文听写新增短篇新闻(3段）其余测试内容不变。调整后四级听力部分的试题结构见下表：测试内容测试题型题量分值比例短篇新闻3段选择题(单选)7题７%（每题1分）长对话2篇选择题（单选）8题8%（每题1分）听力篇章3篇选择题（单选）１0题2０%（每题２分)大学英语四级考试听力调整后样题ＰartIIＬistｅningCoｍprehensioｎ(２5ｍinutes)SeｃｔｉonAＤirectｉons:Ｉntｈiｓｓecｔion,yｏuwiｌlｈearｔhrｅenewｓreportｓ．Atｔheｅndofeaｃhnｅwsrｅporｔ，youｗillheａｒtwoorthｒeｅｑｕｅｓｔioｎｓ．Boththenewｓｒｅpｏrtanｄthequestionswｉｌlｂeｓｐｏkenｏnlｙｏnce.Afｔeryouheａraqｕesｔｉon,youｍustchｏoｓeｔhｅbestansweｒfroｍthｅfourｃｈoｉcｅsmａrｋｅｄＡ),B）,C)andD).ThｅnｍａrｋtｈecorrespondｉngｌeｔterｏnAｎsｗeｒShｅeｔ１wiｔhａｓingｌeｌineｔhｒｏughｔheｃｅntre．Ｑuestiｏns1and2wiｌlbebaseｄontｈefoｌlｏwinｇnewsｉtem.1.A)Cｈristmas－timｅattacｋsｍａｄebySomaliｒebelｓ.Ｂ)AnexplｏsionａｔａbｕsstationiｎcentralNaｉｒoｂi．C)Thekillingoｆmｏｒethaｎ70UgａｎｄaｎsinKaｍpala.D)BlastｓsｅtoffbyaSｏmaligｒｏuｐｉｎUgａnda’scaｐｉtal.2.Ａ)OnＣhristmasEve.C)Duｒingaｓecuriｔycｈｅck．B)Juｓtbefｏrｅｍｉｄnight.D)Inｔｈeｓｍallhouｒsoftｈemoｒniｎg.Quｅｓｔiｏns3and4wiｌｌbｅbａsedｏｎthｅfoｌlowingneｗsitem.３.Ａ)Iｔisｌikelytoｃlosｅｍanyofitsstores.B）Iｔisknｏｗnｆortheｑualityofｉｔsgooｄs．C)Iｔremａｉｎsｃｏmpeｔｉtiｖｅｉntｈerecession.Ｄ)Ｉtwillexpanditsｏnlinerｅtaｉlbusiｎeｓs．4.A)Expａndｉtｓbusiｎessbeyondgrocｅries．B)Firｅ25,000oｆitscurreｎtempｌoyeeｓ.Ｃ）ＣｕtｉtsＤVDｐublｉshingｂusｉneｓs.Ｄ)Sellthebuｓiｎessforｏnepｏunｄ.Quｅstions５to7willbebasedonｔhefoｌlowingnewｓiｔem.5.Ａ)Alltaｘisbeganｔousemetｅrs.B)Aｌltaxiｓgotairconditｉoning.C)Advｅrtiｓementsｗerｅaｌloｗｅdｏntaxｉs．D）Ｏｌdtaｘiswｅｒｅｒeｐlａcedwiｔｈneｗcａbs.6.A)Aloｗｉnterestlｏanscheｍe.C)Taｘipａｓsengeｒｓ’comｐlaints.B）Ｅｎvｉｒonｍｅntａliｓｔs’prｏtestｓ.D)Peｒｍissionfoｒcaradverｔiｓｉng.7.Ａ)Therearｅｎoｍoｒeirｒegｕlarprａｃｔices.B）Ａllnewcａbｓproｖideaｉr-cｏnｄitioning.C）Ｎewｃabsaｒealｌequｉｐpedwｉtｈmeteｒs.D）Newleｇiｓlａｔｉｏnprotectscoｎsuｍerrights.SecｔｉｏnBDｉreｃtｉｏｎｓ：Iｎｔhissecｔioｎ,youwｉlｌhｅａrｔwolongｃｏnｖｅｒsatiｏnｓ.Atthｅendofeaｃhconversation,youwillhｅａrfｏurqueｓｔiｏns.Boththeｃonvｅｒｓａtiｏnandthｅquｅsｔｉonｓwillbeｓpokeｎｏnlyoｎce.Aftｅryoｕhearaquｅｓtion,ｙoumuｓｔｃhoosｅtheｂesｔaｎswｅｒｆroｍtｈeｆourcｈoicｅsmarkedA),B）,Ｃ)ａndD).ＴhｅnmarkｔheｃｏｒrespｏndiｎｇletteroｎAｎｓweｒＳheeｔ1ｗｉｔhａsinｇleｌinｅthroｕｇｈtｈeｃeｎｔre.ＣonvｅrsａtｉｏnOｎeQuesｔｉons8to11aｒebａｓｅｄoｎｔｈeconversatioｎyｏuhavejusｔheard．８.A)ItｈasａpartnersｈipwiｔhLCＰ.C)Itspeｃiａlｉｚｅsinｓａfetyfｒomleaks．B)ItｉｓheaｄquarｔeｒｅdinＬｏｎdon.D)Ithasachemicaｌpｒoｃｅssｉｎgplant．9.A)Ｈeisachemiｓt.Ｃ)Heisasafetyinspｅctoｒ.B）Hｅisasalｅsｍan．D)HeisＭr.Graｎd’ｓfrieｎd.1０.A)Tｈepｕbliｃrelatｉonｓoffiｃer.Ｃ）Ｄirｅｃtorofｔheｓaｆｅtydｅｐartｍent.Ｂ)Mｒ.Ｇrａnd’spｅrsｏnａlaｓsｉstant．D)Headoｆtｈeｐersonnelｄｅpartment.11.Ａ)WaitfｏrMｒ．Ｇrａｎdtocalｌｂack.B)LeaveａmessaｇeforＭr.Graｎd.C）Pｒoviｄedetailsｏftheirｐｒoduｃtsaｎdservｉces.D)Sendａcoｍｐｒeｈｅnｓiveｄeｓｃriptｉonｏfｔhｅｉrwoｒk．ConversatioｎTｗｏQuｅstioｎs12tｏ15arebasedｏntｈeconversatioｎyouhａvejustｈeard.12．A)Ｔｅacｈｅr.C)Editoｒ.B）Joｕrnａlist.D)Tｙpiｓt.13.A）Someｎewlydiscovｅｒedscenｉcspｏt.B)ＢigcｈanｇesｉnｔhｅAmazoｎvaｌley.C)Ａnewrailwaｙunderconstｒuctｉon．D)TｈｅbｅａｕtiｆulAｍazonｒaｉnｆｏrｅsｔs.14．A)Innewｓwｅeklies.C)Innewspapｅrs’Sｕnｄayedｉｔions.B)Inalｏｃaleveninｇpaper.Ｄ)InoverｓeａseditiｏｎsoｆU.S.magａｚines．15．A)Ｔobｅｃｏmｅaｐrofesｓiｏｎaｌwrｉtｅr.C）Togeｔherlifeｓtoryｐuｂｌishｅdｓoon．B）Tｏbeemployedbyａneｗspａｐer.D）Toｓeｌｌhｅrartｉcｌestｏanewsservice.SectionCＤｉrecｔioｎs:Iｎtｈisｓectioｎ,yｏuwiｌlhearthreepassagｅｓ.Aｔｔhｅeｎdofeａｃｈpaｓｓage,youwillhｅａｒsｏｍequeｓtions.Bｏtｈthepasｓageandtheqｕestionｓwｉllbeｓpokｅnonｌyonce.Afｔｅryｏuｈearａquesｔioｎ，yｏuｍustｃhoosｅthｅｂeｓｔanｓwerfｒomthefourchoicｅsmarkｅｄA）,B）,C)andD）.ThenmarkｔhecｏｒrespondｉnglｅtterｏnＡnsｗerSheｅt1wｉｔｈaｓiｎgｌelinetｈroughthecｅntｒe.PaｓsａgｅOneQuestionｓ１6tｏ１８arebaｓeｄonthepａssageyoｕhavejuｓtheard．1６.A）Sheisbｏｔｈapｏpuｌaraｎｄａhighlｙreｓpｅctｅdａuｔhｏr.B)Sheisthefｉrstｗriｔertofoｃｕｓonthefateoｆslaｖｅs.C)SheiｓｔheｍosｔloｖｅdAfriｃannovelistofalltimeｓ．D)Sheisｔhemoｓｔinflueｎtiａlautｈorsｉncｅthｅ1930’s.17.A)TheBoｏkCriticsCiｒcleＡwａｒｄ.Ｃ)ＴhePuｌｉtzerＰrizｅfoｒfiction.B）ＴｈeNobｅlＰrｉｚeforliterａｔure.D)ＴhｅNaｔionａlBookＡｗaｒｄ.18．Ａ)ShｅisarelatiｖeｏfMorｒison’s.C）Shｅisasｋiｌｌｅｄｓtorytelｌer.B)ＳheisaslaveｆroｍAfrｉｃa.Ｄ)Sheisablaｃkwoman.PａssageTwoＱuesｔiｏｎｓ19to21aｒebasｅdｏnthepasｓａｇｅyoｕｈavｅjｕstｈearｄ.１9.A)Theyａreverｙgeｎerｏusinｇｉvｉnｇgｉfts.Ｂ)Theyreｆｕｓegifｔｓwｈeｎｄoiｎｇｂusineｓs.Ｃ)Theyreｇａrdgiftｓａsaｔokenoffriｅndship.D）Ｔhｅygｉvegｉftsonｌyonspeciaｌoｃｃasions.２0.Ａ)Theyenjoygivinggiｆｔstoothｅrｐｅople．B）Theｙspendaｌotofｔｉｍechoosiｎｇgiｆｔs．C）Tｈeｙｈａvetｏfollowmａnyspeｃiｆｉcrules.D）Ｔheyｐayaｔtentiｏntothｅqｕaliｔyofgifｔs.21．A）Gift-gｉvingｐlaysaｎimpoｒtanｔｒolｅiｎhumaｎrｅlaｔiｏnships.B)Wｅmustbeaｗareｏfcultｕralｄiffｅrｅncｅsingｉviｎgｇｉfts.Ｃ)Ｗeｍｕstlｅaｒnhｏwtogivｅgiｆtｓbｅforegoingabroad.D)Rｅadinｇeｘtenｓivelycanmakeoｎｅaｂettergｉｆt-ｇiveｒ．PassagｅThreeQuestiｏnｓ22to25aｒebasedontｈｅｐassageｙｏuhａveｊusthｅard.２2.Ａ)Sｈｅｔenderlylookeｄafterhersickmother.B)Shｅdeｖelopedaｓｔroｎgｉｎterestiｎfｉnａnce．C)Shelearnedtｏwritefoｒfiｎanciａlnｅwspaperｓ．D)SheiｎｖｅｓｔedinstｏckｓandshａreｓoｎWaｌｌＳtreｅt.23.A)Sheｉnherｉtedａbiｇfoｒtunefromherfatｈｅr.Ｂ)Ｓhｅｓoldherｒｅsｔauraｎｔwｉthａsuｂstａｎｔｉalprofit.C）Sheｇｏt7．5milｌiondｏllａrｓｆromheｒex－huｓbａnｄ．Ｄ)Sｈeｍaｄeａwｉｓeｉnvｅsｔｍeｎｔｉnrealestate.24.A）Shewasdiｓhonesｔinbusｉneｓsdealinｇs.Ｂ）Sｈefreｑueｎtlyill-treａteｄheremployeｅｓ.C）Sheａbusedａniｍａlsincｌudingheｒpeｔdoｇ.D)Ｓｈewaseｘtremｅlｙmeanｗithhermoney．25.A)Shｅcaｒrｉedoｎherfａｍiｌy’sｔraditioｎ.B)Sｈemaｄeｈｕgeｄoｎatiｏnstochaｒitieｓ.C)Shebｕiltaｈospitaｌwithｈeｒmoｔｈｅr’ｓmonｅｙ.D)Shｅmadeabｉｇfortｕｎeｆroｍｗｉseinvestmenｔｓ.ＴａpｅScｒiptofLｉｓteningCoｍprehensionSectionAＤｉrectioｎs:Inthissectiｏｎ,youｗｉllhearthreeneｗsrepｏrts.Aｔｔhｅeｎdｏfｅachnewｓｒepoｒt,ｙoｕwｉllｈeａrtwoorthrｅｅｑuestｉons.Bothｔhenｅwｓreｐorｔａndｔhequesｔionｓwiｌｌbespokenonｌｙｏnce.Afｔeryouhｅaraｑｕeｓｔion，ｙoumｕsｔchｏosethebestanswerfroｍthefourcｈoicｅｓmarkedA),B)，Ｃ)andD).ThenmａrｋtｈｅcoｒresｐonｄiｎglｅｔteronAnswｅｒＳheet1ｗiｔhasiｎglelinetｈroｕghthｅcｅｎtｒe.Queｓｔionｓ1aｎd2wｉllbeｂａｓedｏnthｅfｏlloｗinｇnewsitem．Keｎyａnｐｏlicｅsayonepersoｎwａskｉｌｌｅdａnｄ26iｎjｕｒediｎaｎｅxｐloｓioｎataｂusstaｔionincｅｎtｒalNairobｉ．TheｂlａsｔhitａｂusaboｕttｏｓetoffｆortheUganｄａncａpiｔaｌKaｍpala.LａstJｕｌy,ｔheSｏmaligｒoupaｌ-ShababsａiditwasbeｈiｎｄｔhｅblastｓｉntｈeUgaｎｄancapｉtalwhichkilｌｅdmorethａn70peoplｅ．ＷillRoｓsreｐoｒｔsfromｔheＫenｙancapｉｔａl.TｈeeｘpｌosｉonhappｅnedbｅsiｄeaｂｕswｈiｃhwａsａboutｔosｅｔｏffｆoraｎoｖernighｔjournｅyfroｍNairobitoｔheＵgandanｃａpiｔａlKaｍpalａ.Someeｙewitnｅssesrｅportｔｈaｔabagwａsaｂouｔｔoｂeloadｅdonｂoａrd,butｉtｅxpｌodeddｕringａｓｅcｕritｙcheｃk.Winｄowsoftｈeredｂusｗereleｆtsmａshed,ａndbｌoｏdcouldｂeｓeｅnontheｇrｏundbesidｅthｅvehicle．Justhoｕｒsearｌier,Ugaｎda’spoliceｃhiefhadwarnedｏfposｓｉｂｌeChriｓtｍaｓ－tｉmｅattacksbyＳomalirebels．1.Ｗhatisthenewsrｅportｍａinlｙaｂout?２.Whenｄｉdtｈｅincideｎtoccur？Questions3and４ｗｉllbｅbaｓｅｄｏntｈefoｌlowingneｗsitem.WoｏｌworthsiｓｏｎeｏｆtｈebeｓtknｏwｎnａｍesｏntheＢriｔishＨighStreｅt.It’ｓbeeninbusinesｓnｅaｒlyaｃentｕry.Manyｏfitｓ80０ｓtｏｒesaｒelikelytｏclｏsefoｌlowingtｈeｃomｐaｎy’sｄｅcｉsioｎtｏｃalｌinａdｍinｉsｔrａtorsａfteraｎaｔteｍptｔoseｌltheｂuｓinｅssforａtoken£1fａilｅｄ.Ｔheｃompａｎyhashuｇedｅbts.ＴheiｍｍediａtecauseｆoｒthｅcolｌapsｅhａｓbｅｅｎBrｉtain’sslidｅtｏwaｒｄrecesｓiｏn,ｗhｉchhａscｕtiｎｔoconsuｍerｓｐｅnｄｉｎg.Hoｗevｅr,ｔhebｕsinessｈadbeeｎintrｏubｌefoｒｙｅaｒs.Knownforｌow-priｃｅdgeneｒaｌgoods，Woolworｔhshasｓtruggledinｔheｆaceofcoｍｐetitionfromsuｐermarketsexpaｎdingｂeｙoｎｄgroceriesanｄanewgeneｒatｉｏnｏeｒnｅｔｒetailｅrs.Manyoｆthestｏreｇroｕp’s2５,００0emploｙｅeｓａrelikｅlytolosethｅirjoｂｓ.SｏmｅpｒofiｔablｅａreasｓuchasthｅDVDpuｂｌishiｎｇbuｓinessｗilｌsuｒvive.3.ＷｈａtdｏwｅlearｎaboutWoolwoｒｔｈｓｆrｏmthenｅｗsrｅport?４.ＷｈatdidWoolwortｈsattｅmｐttｏｄｏrｅcently?Ｑueｓtions5to7willbebasｅdｏnthefollowｉｎgneｗsiｔem.Cairｏisｋnownforitsｏvercroｗdedｒoaｄs，ｉrｒeguｌardｒiviｎgpracticeｓａｎdsｈaｋyoldveｈiclｅs，butaｌsｏfｏｒｉtsaiｒｐｏllutiｏn.Inrｅｃentmoｎths,ｔhｏugh,enviｒｏｎｍenｔalsｔudiesindiｃatetｈerｅhａvebeeｎsignsofimprovement.That’sdｕeinpartｔotheｒｅmｏｖaloｆmaｎyｏfthｅcapiｔａl’sｏlｄ-fashiｏnedblackandwhiｔetaxis.Mｏstoftheｓedatedｂaｃktothe１9６0saｎd７0sandwerｅinａpoorsｔａteoｆrepair.Afｔｅrｎｅwｌegｉｓlaｔiondemandｅdtｈeirremovａlfromthｅroads，aloｗiｎterestloanschｅｍeｗassetuｐwithtｈrｅｅEgyptiaｎbaｎksｓodｒiverｓcoｕldbuynewcars.Tｈｅgoveｒnmｅｎtpaysabout$900forｏldoｎesｔobｅｄiｓcarｄedanｄadvｅrtｉsingonｔｈｅneｗvehicleshelpscｏｖerrepaｙmenｔs.Theidｅａhasprovｅdpopuｌarwｉthｃustoｍerｓ―theycannowtｒａvｅｌｉnaｉr－coｎditiｏｎｅdcomfortandbｅcausethenewcabsaｒemｅteｒeｄ,ｔhｅydon’thａvｅｔｏaｒｇｕeovｅrfares．Bankｓandcarmanufacturersａrｅglａdforthｅeｘtrabusiｎeｓsintougｈeconomictimes.Asfｏrtheｔaxｉdriverｓ,mｏｓtarｅdｅlｉghtedtｏbebｅhindｔhｅwhｅeｌｏfneｗｃａrs,ａlthoｕghthｅrehavebeenafewcｏmplａintsaboutswitｃhinｇfｒombｌacｋandｗhｉtetｏaplaｉnwｈｉtecｏｌｏur．５．WhatｃｈａnｇetｏokplaceinCairorｅcentｌｙ？6．Wｈａthelpｅdbrinｇａｂｏutｔｈｅchange?７.Ｗhydoｃustomeｒsｎoｌoｎｇeｒaｒgｕｅwｉthneｗcabdrｉvｅrs？SectionBDｉrections:Iｎｔhisseｃｔion,yoｕwillhｅａrtwoｌｏｎgcoｎversations.Aｔtｈeenｄofｅａcｈcoｎversation,youwillhｅarfourｑueｓtions.Bｏthtｈｅconversatioｎａｎdｔhequestｉonswillbeｓｐoｋenonlyonce.Afterｙoｕhearaｑｕestiｏn，yｏｕmustcｈoosetｈebｅstansｗerfｒomthefourｃhoｉcｅsmａrkedA),Ｂ),C)andD).ＴｈenｍａrｋｔheｃorｒespondｉnｇleｔｔｅronAnsｗｅｒＳheeｔ1wiｔhasinglｅlinethrｏughtｈecenｔｒe.ConversatｉｏnOneW:Morning，ｔhisisＴGＣ.M:Goｏdmorniｎg.WalteｒBarrｙhere,callinｇfromLoｎdon．ＣoｕｌdIｓpeaktoＭr.Gｒand，ｐleａse?W:Ｗｈo’scallinｇ,ｐｌease?Ｍ:ＷalterBarｒy,fｒoｍLｏｎdon.W：Wｈaｔisｉｔaｂｏut,pｌｅaｓe？Ｍ：Well,Iuｎdeｒstaｎdｔｈａtｙｏurcｏmpanyhaｓachemiｃａｌproceｓsiｎgplａnｔ．Mｙowncompａｎy，ＬCP,LｉqｕｉｄContｒolProdｕcts,isaleａderｉnｓaｆetyfroｍleakｓintｈefiｅｌｄｏｆcｈｅmicalprocessing.IwoulｄｌｉｋeｔospeaｋｔoMr.GranｄtodisｃusswayｓinｗｈｉcｈwecoｕldｈeｌｐＴGCｐroteｃtitsｅlffｒomsｕchｐroblemｓandsavｅmonｅｙatｔhesametime．W:Ｙes,Ｉsee.Ｗｅll，Mr.Grandisnoｔａvaiｌabｌｅjuｓtｎow．Ｍ:CａnyｏｕtｅlｌmewhｅｎＩｃoulｄreaｃhhim?W:He’ｓｖerｙｂusｙfortｈｅnextfewdａyｓ–ｔｈenhe’lｌbeawayinＮeｗＹorｋ.Soｉt’sｄｉfficultｔoｇiｖｅyｏuaｔime.Ｍ：CouldＩｓpeａｋｔosomeoneelsｅ,perhaｐs?W:Whｏinpａｒｔｉｃular?Ｍ：Acｏlｌeaｇuｅfoｒｅxamplｅ?W:Yoｕ’ｒeｓpeaｋingtohiｓperｓonalassistａnt.IcandｅａlwｉtｈｃallｓfｏrMr.Ｇrａnd.M:Yes,wｅlｌ,ｃｏulｄIrinｇhimtomorｒow?W：No,I’msorryｈewon’tbｅｆreetomorrow.Liｓtｅn,ｌetｍesuｇgestｓomｅtｈｉｎg.Yousｅｎdusdetailsofyouｒprodｕctsandseｒvicｅs，tｏgetherwitｈｒeｆerencesfromｏtheｒｃｏmpａｎiesanｄthenｗｅ’ｌlcontaｃｔｙou.Ｍ:Yes,tｈat’sverykｉnｄofyoｕ.Ihaｖeyouraddrｅss.W:Verygood,Ｍr….M：Bａｒry．WalteｒBaｒryfｒomLCPiｎLondｏn.W:Ｒｉght,Mr.Ｂarry.Wｅlookforｗａrdtohearingfrｏｍyｏu.Ｍ：Thaｎｋyoｕ.Ｇｏodｂｙe．W:Bye.Ｑuestions8to１1arebａsedontheconvｅｒsaｔiｏnyoｕhaveｊusthｅard.８.Whａtdoｗeｌeａrnaｂoutｔhewomaｎ’sｃompａny?9．Whaｔｄｏweleaｒnabｏutｔhｅman？10.Wｈatisthｅｗomａｎ’spｏsiｔioｎinherｃomｐaｎy?1１．Whaｔdoｅsthewomansｕggeｓtｔhemaｎdo?CｏｎversatｉonTwoM:You’regｏiｎgｔｏｗeaｒoｕtpuｔｅr’sｋｅｙboaｒd!W:Oｈ，hｉ.M:Ｄoyｏｕｈaveanyidｅawhaｔtｉmeitｉs?W:Ａbouttｅnorteｎ-thｉｒty？Ｍ:It’snearlymidnｉgｈt.W:Rｅally?Ididn’tｋnｏwitｗassoｌatｅ．M:Doｎ’tyoｕhavｅanearlyclａsstotｅachtomｏｒrｏwmｏrnｉng?W:Yes,ａｔsｅveｎｏ’clｏcｋ.Ｍycｏｍｍuterclass，theｓtuｄｅｎｔｓwhogotｏworkrightafｔeｒｔheｉｒｌeｓｓon.M:Ｔhｅｎｙoｕoughｔtoｇｏtobed.Wｈatａｒeyｏuｗｒｉting,anyway?W:ＡnａrtｉｃlｅIhｏｐeIcaｎseｌl.M：Oh,anothｅｒｏfyouｒneｗsｐaperpｉeceｓ?Ｗhat’sthiｓoneaｂｏｕt?W:ＤoyｏuremembｅrthetrｉｐＩtｏoklastmontｈ?Ｍ：ThｅoｎeuptotheAmaｚon?W：Well，that’swhaｔI’ｍwritiｎgａｂout—theｎewhiｇhｗaｙandtｈechangesit’ｓmaｋinｇiｎｔheAmazoｎvａlley．Ｍ:Iｔshouldbｅinteｒeｓtiｎｇ.W:Itis.Ｉguesｓtｈaｔ’sｗhｙIｆorｇｏtallabouｔthetime.M:Howmanｙarticleｓｈavｅyousｏldnow?Ｗ:Aboutadozensｏfar．M:Wｈaｔｋiｎｄofnewｓpaperｓbuytｈem?W：Ｔhｅpaperstｈatcａrryalｏtofｆｏｒeｉgｎnews.TｈeyusｕaｌlyaｐpearinthebiｇSundaｙｅｄiｔionｓwhｅrethｅｙｎeedalotｏfbackgｒoｕndstoriesｔｏhｅlpfillｕｐthespａｃebeｔweeｎtheads.Ｍ:Isthereａnｙfutureｉnit？W:Ihopeｓo.Ｔheｒe’ｓａｃhanｃeImaｙｓelｌtｈisartｉcｌetｏanｅwsseｒvｉce．M:Tｈenｙoｕrstorywｏulｄbｅpｕblｉsｈedinsｅveralpapers,wouldｎ’tｉt？W:Tｈat’stheiｄea.AndIｍighteｖenbeaｂletodｏｏtherstoriesonaｒegｕｌａrbaｓis.M：Tｈatｗouｌｄbegrｅat.Questｉoｎs12tｏ15arebaseｄontheｃonverｓationｙouhａvejｕsthｅaｒｄ.12.Whａtｉstｈewomaｎ’soccupaｔion?13.Whaｔｉsthewｏmanｗriｔｉngabout?1４.Wheｒedｏthｅｗoｍan’ｓartｉｃlesusuａllyａpｐｅａr？１5.Ｗhatｄoestｈｅwomanexpeｃt？ＳeｃtｉｏnCDｉｒectionｓ:Inｔｈiｓsｅcｔion，youwｉｌlheartｈrｅepａssａges.Atthｅｅｎdｏｆeachpａssage，ｙｏｕwｉllhｅarsoｍeｑueｓtions．Ｂothtｈepａssａgeandthequestionswｉｌlbespokenonlyｏｎce．Aｆtｅryｏuｈearａquesｔiｏn,youｍusｔchｏosethebeｓtanswｅｒfrｏｍｔhefoｕrchoicesｍａrｋeｄＡ），B),C)anｄD）.ThenｍarkthecoｒresｐoｎｄingleｔteronAｎswerSheeｔ1ｗithasiｎgleliｎetｈroｕgｈthｅｃentre．PassageOnｅＩｎｔoday’ｓclass,we’lldiｓcussToniMorrisoｎ’ｓｎoｖｅlBelovｅｄ.AsＩ’msureｙoｕallknow,Morrｉsｏnｉｓｂothapopｕlaranｄahighｌyrespecteｄauthｏr,andit’snoteasytobebｏｔh.Bｏｒnｉｎ19３１,ＭorrisｏnhaswｒｉttｅｎsｏmeofthemostｔoｕcｈingandinｔelligeｎｔworksonｔｈｅＡfrican-Ａmerｉcanｅxperiencｅevｅrwritteｎbyanyone，ａｎdyettocallhｅrａn“Afｒican-Americaｎwｒiｔｅｒ”doeｓn’tseｅmtｏdoｈerｊｕstice.Inmanyways,shｅ’ｓｓｉmpｌｙａnAｍericａｎwｒｉｔer—aｎdcｅrｔａiｎｌyoneofourｂest.Bｅlovediｓatrｕｌｙremarkablewoｒk.Ｉｔｗａsrｅcommendedfornearｌyeverymajorliterａryprize,iｎcludｉnｇtheNatioｎａlBｏｏkAwａrｄanｄtheNaｔｉoｎaｌBookCriticsＣｉrcｌeAｗaｒｄ,anditｉnｆacｔwontｈePulｉｔzerPrｉzeｆｏrfiｃtioniｎ198８.ＭｏｒrisonhｅrseｌfｉｓｄisｔinｇuｉshedforｈaviｎgｗｏnｔheNobeｌPrizeｆorlｉteratｕrein1993.WhatmakｅsBeｌｏvｅdｕniqｕeisｔｈｅskillfｕl,ｓｕrewaｙinｗhｉcｈＭorriｓonblendｓiｎtenｓｅlypersonalstorytｅlliｎganｄＡmerｉｃａｎhｉstorｙ,raｃialthemesandgendｅｒtheｍes,theeｘpｅrｉｅncｅofBlacksｗiththｅexperieｎceofａllpeoplｅeverywhere,tｈedown-ｔo-eａrthreａlｉｔyoｆslaveryｗithasｅnｓeofｍｙsｔeriｏusspirituａlitｙ．Ｗe’llbepaｙingsｐecialattｅntiontotheｓeｔheｍesasｗeｄiscusstｈiswoｒk.I’mｐaｒｔicuｌａrlyinｔeｒestedinyｏｕrviewsontheｒelaｔｉｖeiｍpｏrｔancｅofraｃeandgenderiｎthｉｓboｏｋ.ＩsitmoｒeiｍportantｔhatSeｔhe,tｈeｍａinchａractｅr,isｂlackｏrthatshe’sａwoｍａｎ？Whichｃontrｉbuｔesmorｅｔoherbｅing?WhatdｏesＭｏrriｓｏntelｌuｓａbouｔbｏth？Ｑuesｔｉｏns16ｔo1８areｂａsｅdｏnthepasｓageyouhaveｊustｈｅarｄ.1６.ＷhatｄoｗelｅaｒnaboｕｔToｎiMorrison?1７.ＷhatｈoｎｏrdidToniMorｒisｏｎreceiveｉｎ１９93?１８.WｈatｄoｅsｔhespeakertelluｓａboutSethｅ,themainｃhａｒacterｉnMorrison’ｓnoｖｅｌBeloved？ＰassａgｅTwoThetopiｃofmytalkｔoｄaｙisｇｉft－givｉng.Everｙboｄｙlｉkeｓtoreceiｖegifｔs，rｉght?Sｏyoumaｙtｈiｎｋthaｔgiｆt－givingisauniveｒsaｌcｕstｏm.Ｂutactually,therulesofgifｔ-giviｎgvaryqｕitｅａｌot,ａnｄnｏtknowｉngｔhemcanresultinｇreatembarrassment.IｎNorthAmerica,therｕlesarefａｉｒｌyｓｉmple.Ifyou’reinvitedtosomeonｅ’sｈomｅｆordinner,bringwiｎｅorflowersoraｓｍallitemｆｒoｍｙourcoｕntry.Aｍongfrienｄs,family,ａnｄbusineｓsassociates,ｗegeneｒallydｏｎ’ｔgivegiｆｔsoｎｏｔherｏcｃaｓiｏnsexcｅptoｎsomｅonｅ’ｓbiｒｔｈｄａｙaｎdChristmas.TｈeJapａnese,oｎtheotherｈａnd,giｖegiftsquiteｆrequentｌy,ｏfｔentothaｎkｓomeonefoｒｔhｅirkinｄness.Thetｒaditionofgift－gｉvinｇｉnJapaｎｉsveryancieｎｔ.Therｅaremａnｙdetailedrｕlｅsｆoreveｒythｉngｆroｍtheｃolorofｔhewrappｉngｐａpertotｈetｉmeoｆthｅgifｔpreｓentaｔion.AndｗhileＥuropeaｎsdon’ｔgeｎerallｙｅxｃｈaｎｇebuｓiｎessgifts，thｅydofollowsomｅformalcustoｍsｗhenviｓitinghoｍeｓ，sｕchasbrｉngingｆlowers.Theｔypeandcolorofflｏｗers,ｈｏweveｒ,ｃａncａｒrｙｓpecｉalmeanｉnｇ.Todaywehavesｅｅnsomebroaddｉfｆeｒeｎcｅsinｇifｔ-givｉng.Icoｕｌdgoonwithａdditｉoｎalexamples．Butlet’ｓｎotｍissthemainpｏinthere:Ｉｆwearenotaｗaｒeofａndsenｓｉtivetocuｌtｕraldiｆｆerenｃes,thepoｓsibilｉtｉｅsformisｃommunicaｔionａndconflictarｅenormoｕs.Wheｔheｒwelｅarｎａｂoutthesedｉｆfｅrencesbyreadingaｂoｏkorbyliｖinｇaｂｒoａd，ourｇｏａｌmｕstbｅtoｒｅｓｐectdiffｅrencｅsaｍonｇｐeopleinordeｒｔogetalｏngｓuccessfulｌｙｗiｔhouｒglobalｎeighｂors.Questｉons19to21ａrｅbａsedonthepassageｙouhavｅｊuｓtｈearｄ.19.Whatdoｅsｔhespeakｅrｓａyaboｕtgiｆt-ｇivingofＮorｔhAmerｉcaｎs?2０.W