山西省运城市太阳第一中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市太阳第一中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheU.S.officialsaidNorthKorea---andIran---shouldfollowinthestepsofLibya,whichlastDecembersaiditwouldwork__________toallowinternationalweaponsinspectorstodotheirwork.A.unconditionally

B.unwillingly

C.unfortunately

D.uncomfortably参考答案：A略2.—Jenny,howmanyyearshaveyoustudiedinChina?—I________hereforthreeyearsbytheendofthismonth.A.study

B.havestudied

C.willhavestudied

D.amstudying参考答案：C略3.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformanyyears,Jimstillcan‘t____himselftotheChinesecustomsA.apply

B

.admit

C.adapt

D

.accept参考答案：C4.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst_____.A.intention

B.attempt

C.purpose D.desire参考答案：B5.

---DoyouknowNancy’saddress?---______.Infact,Idon’tknowanyNancy,either.

A.I’drathernot

B.Ihopeso

C.Ithinkso

D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：D6.________confidenceinyourselfisthebiggestbarrier_______greaterprogressinyourwork.A.Lackingof;tomaking

B.Lackof;tomakeC.Lackof;tomaking

D.Thelackof;tomake参考答案：C略7.Shetriedhardtokeepcalminfaceofthestudents,butthesweatonherforeheadher.

A.gave;away B.turned;downC.showed;out D.shut;off参考答案：A提示:句意:她努力地试图在学生面前保持镇定,但是她前额的汗水使她露了马脚。giveaway“泄露了真相”;turnsb.down“拒绝某人”;showsb.out“带某人出去”;shutoff“使隔绝”。

8.Apartfrombeinggoodatteamwork，heistall，strongandathletic.________，heisthebestchoiceforthecomingbasketballmatch.A．Allinall

B．Inaddition

C．Afterall

D．Bytheway参考答案：A9.I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened．A．shouldn’t

B．couldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t参考答案：B10.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat

boymustlearntostandupandfightlike

man.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;X

D.a;X参考答案：A11.WhenAlicecameto,shedidn’tknowhowlongshe there.A.hadbeenlying B.hasbeenlying C.waslying D.haslain参考答案：A12.Tomakealiving,theyarewillingto_______manyofthedisadvantagesofcitylifesuchascrime.heavytraffic,andpollution.A.putup

B.putoffC.putupwith

D.putaway参考答案：C选C。putupwith忍受，容忍。为了谋生，他们愿意忍受许多城市生活的不便，比如犯罪，繁重的交通和污染。13.

Youmaycallonmefromonetofiveo’clock,during______Iamalwaysathome.A.thetime

B.whattime

C.thattime

D.whichtime参考答案：D14.35．Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce．

A．tosee;going

B．tosee;go

C．see;togo

D．see;go参考答案：B略15.Thehappycouplealwaysholdalittle_____ontheirweddinganniversary.A.organization B.exhibition C.Congratulation D.celebration参考答案：D16.It’swellknownthatgoodrelationshipbetweentwocountries_____thedevelopmentofmutualcultureandeconomy.Aresultsfrom

Barisesfrom

Ccontributesto

Dleadsto参考答案：C17.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong__________heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when B.after C.before D.since参考答案：C18.Areyouwillingtoliveinanage_____4Gtechnologywillbringaboutaninformationrevolution?A.where

B.when

C.whose

D.which参考答案：B二、填空81.Thetheoryturnedoutrightandpracticaladecadelater.Thetheory______rightandpracticaladecadelater.82.Ifyoucontinuetobehavelikethis,you’llhavetotakeresponsibilityforyourbehavior.Ifyoucontinuetobehavelikethis,you’llhaveto____________yourbehavior.83.“I’mnogoodatpuzzles.”Shesaidfurther,“Ican’tevendocrosswords.”“I’mnogoodatpuzzles.”Sheadded__________________,“Ican’tevendocrosswords.”84.Thismaterialwasfirstpatentedin1824butitwasnotusedwidelyuntilthebeginningofthiscentury.Thismaterialwasfirstpatentedin1824butitwasnot__________________untilthebeginningofthiscentury.85.Chinawillspendabouttenyearsinsendingamannedspaceshiptothemoon.___________________abouttenyearsChinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon.参考答案：81.proved

82.

(1).answer

(2).for

83.

(1).for

(2).good

(3).measure

84.

(1).in

(2).wide/widespread

(3).use

85.

(1).It

(2).willbe

(3).before完成句子。根据上句完成下句。81.句意：十年后，这个理论变得正确实用。turnout/prove结果是，证明是，根据上句可知答案为proved。82.句意：如果你继续这样做，你将不得不对你的行为负责。takeresponsibilityfor/answerfor对---负责，根据上句可知答案为answerfor。

83.句意：“我不擅长猜谜。”她进一步说，“我甚至不能做纵横字谜。”forgoodmeasure另外，作为额外增添；further更进一步，根据上句可知答案为forgoodmeasure。84.句意：这种材料在1824年首次获得专利，但直到本世纪初才被广泛使用。inwide/widespreaduse

在宽/广泛使用（形容词修饰名词）；usedwidely广泛被使用（副词修饰动词）。故答案为in

wide/widespreaduse。85.句意：中国将花费大约10年的时间向月球发射载人飞船。固定句式：Itwillbe+一段时间+before---，多长时间之后将----。根据上句答案为Itwillbebefore。【名师点睛】Before的几个固定句式：1.Itwillbe+一段时间+before---，多长时间之后将----。Itwillbetwohoursbeforehereturnedhome.两个小时以后他才会回家。2.Itwon’tbelongbefore---，不久之后就---。Itwon’tbelongbeforehecameback.不久他就会回来的。3.Itwas+一段时间+before---，多长时间之后，才---的。Itwastwodaysbeforemyfathertoldmethenews.两天之后我的父亲才告诉我这消息的。4.HefelloffhisbikebeforeIgotup.我来不及站起来他就从自行车上摔了下来。温馨提示：1.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.It’s(high)timethat主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟三年了。20.Itwasasummerafternoonandsomeboyswereplayingtogetherinapark.Theykneweachotherwell,asthey

41

(spend)thelastthreeyearsofschooltogetherandtomorrowwasthestartofanewterm,about

42

theywereexcitedandnervous.Thefirstdayofschoolcame,andalltheboysfromtheparkthedaybeforewereputinthesameclass

43

coincidence.Theyjumpedforjoyallmorninglong.Afterlunch,theteachercameintotheclassroomwithaboyanditwasevident

44

theyhadneverseenhimbefore.Allthechildrenwerequiet,

45

(wait)fortheteachertospeak.Andshesaid:“Helloeveryone,thisisMeiPeifromChina,ournewestclassmember.MeiPeiknowssomeEnglishsoIhopeyouwilltreathimasifhe

46

(be)yourbrother.”ThenonechildsaidtoMeiPei:“Howcomeyouspeak

47

(different)?”MeiPeianswered:“Inmycountry,wealltalkthisway.On

48

otherhand,we’rejustthesameasyou.IwishI

49

(speak)aswellasyouinthreemonths.”Thechildrenintheclassunderstoodthis,andthatitalsodidn’tmatterwhathelookedlike,orwhatcolor1hisskinwas,orthathedidn’tspeakperfectEnglish.Sothenew

50

(add)totheclasshelpedeveryonelearnhowtorespectnewpeople.Andtheboysstayedinthesameclassforanothertwoyears,withMeiPeiasoneoftheirbestfriends.参考答案：41.

hadspent

42.which

43.by

44.that 45.waiting

46.were

47.differently

48.the

49.could/would/mightspeak

50.addition

三、阅读理解21.Ourriskofcancerrisesdramaticallyasweage.Soitmakessensethattheelderlyshouldberoutinelyscreenedfornewtumors—ordoesn’tit?Whilesuchvigilant(警觉的)trackingofcancerisagoodthingingeneral,researchersareincreasinglyquestioningwhetherallofthistestingisnecessaryfortheelderly.Withthepercentageofpeopleoverage65expectedtonearlydoubleby2050,it’simportanttoweighthehealthbenefitsofscreeningagainsttherisksandcostsofroutinetesting.Inmanycases,screeningcanleadtoadditionalbiopsies(活检)andsurgeriestoremovecancer,whichcancausesideeffects,whilethecancersthemselvesmaybeslow-growingandmaynotposeserioushealthproblemsinpatients’remainingyears.Butthemessagethateveryonemustscreenforcancerhasbecomesoingrained(根深蒂固的)thatwhenhealthcareexpertsrecommendedthatwomenunder50andover74stopscreeningforbreastcancer,itcausedariotousreactionamongdoctors,patientsandadvocacygroups.

It’shardtouprootdeeplyheldbeliefsaboutcancerscreeningwithscientificdata.Certainly,therearepeopleoverage75whohavehadcancersdetectedbyroutinescreening,andgainedseveralextrayearsoflifebecauseoftreatment.Andclearly,peopleoverage75whohaveotherriskfactorsforcancer,suchasafamilyhistoryorpriorpersonalexperiencewiththedisease,shouldcontinuetogetscreenedregularly.Butfortheremainder,theriskofcancer,whileincreasedattheendoflife,mustbebalancedwithotherfactorslikeremaininglifeexpectancy(预期寿命).Arecentstudysuggeststhatdoctorsstarttomakemoreobjectivedecisionsaboutwhowilltrulybenefitfromscreening-especiallyconsideringtheexplosionoftheelderlythatwillsoonswellourpopulation.It’snotaneasycalculationtomake,butonethatmakesenseforthewholepatient.Dr.OtisBrawleysaid,“Manydoctorsareorderingthesetestspurelytocoverthemselves.Weneedtothinkabouttherational(合理的)useofhealthcareandstoptalkingabouttherationingofhealthcare.”Thatmeansmakingsomedifficultdecisionswithelderlypatients,andgoingagainstthemisguidedbeliefthatwhenitcomestohealthcare,moreisalwaysbetter.56.Whydodoctorsrecommendroutinecancerscreeningforelderlypeople?A.Itisbelievedtocontributetolonglife.B.Itispartoftheirhealthcarepackage.C.Theelderlyaremoresensitiveabouttheirhealth.D.Theelderlyareingreaterdangeroftumor(肿瘤)growth.

57.Howdosomeresearchersnowlookatroutinecancerscreeningfortheelderly?A.Itaddstoomuchtotheirmedicalbills.B.Ithelpsincreasetheirlifeexpectancy.C.Theyaredoubtfulaboutnecessity.D.Theythinkitdoesmorethangood.

58.Whatistheconventionalviewaboutwomenscreeningforbreastcancer?A.Itappliestowomenover50.B.Itisamustforadultwomen.C.Itisoptionalforyoungwomen.D.Itdoesn’tapplytowomenover74.

59.Whydomanydoctorsprescriberoutinescreeningforcancer?A.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesagainstmedicaldisputes.B.Theywanttotakeadvantageofthemedicalcaresystem.C.Theywantdataformedicalresearch.D.Theywanttheirpatientstosufferless.

参考答案：56.D57.C58.B59.A57.C细节理解题：Whilesuchvigilant(警觉的)trackingofcancerisagoodthingingeneral,researchersareincreasinglyquestioningwhetherallofthistestingisnecessaryfortheelderly.尽管总的来说对癌症这样警觉是好事，但研究者们越来越质疑对老年人来说，所有这些测试是否必要。故选C。58.B推理判断题：Butthemessagethateveryonemustscreenforcancerhasbecomesoingrained，但是每个人必须检查防癌的这个想法是如此根深蒂固。故选B。159.A推理判断题：Manydoctorsareorderingthesetestspurelytocoverthemselves.许多医生让进行这么多测试，纯粹是为了保护自己。cover,对应选项中的protect,是遮掩；掩护；保护的意思。故选A。【学法指导】通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：1.对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。2.词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。3.语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。4.正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项（适用于寻找错误选项的题目）。干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。57.C细节理解题：Whilesuchvigilant(警觉的)trackingofcancerisagoodthingingeneral,researchersareincreasinglyquestioningwhetherallofthistestingisnecessaryfortheelderly.尽管总的来说对癌症这样警觉是好事，但研究者们越来越质疑对老年人来说，所有这些测试是否必要。故选C。22.IbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt’shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsands.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingandnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism（乐观）,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes.”MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers（移民局官员）,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:Almostallcommontroublesgoawayatlast!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.9.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?A.Fromradioprograms

B.From