山西省长治市东寺头中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市东寺头中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You___come,butwhydidn’tyou?

A.musthave

B.should

C.needhave

D.oughttohave参考答案：D略2.Ismokeoutof_________habit,notfor_________pleasure;forIhavebeeninthehabitformorethantwentyyears.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.a;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：D略3.It’snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.I________abandwithotherfellows.

A.operated B.hadbeenoperating C.wasoperating D.amoperating参考答案：D4.Inmostcases,collegegraduatesdon'tmindwhatjobtheywilldosolongasitisone______theycanearnmoneytosupportthemselves.A.what

B.where C.that D.how参考答案：B5.Meetingagainbychance,JackandAnnaredelightedto

thefriendshipwhichtheyestablishedtwentyyearsago.

A.breakup B.buildup C.bringup D.pickup参考答案：D6.Occasionsarenotuncommon______wehavetocancelourplanduetosomethingunexpected.A.where.

B.that.

C.which.

D.when.参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于一些意想不到的事情，我们不得不取消计划，这种情况并不少见。句中包含定语从句，先行词是Occasions，在定语从句中作时间状语，指“在这种情况下”，用关系副词when引导。故选D.【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词Occasions，再分析先行词Occasions在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词Occasions带到从句中可知作时间状语，故确定关系词when.7.—Doyoufeellikegoingtotheirwedding?—Sure,solongaswe_______.A.haveinvited

B.wereinvited

C.willbeinvited

D.areinvited参考答案：D考查时态和语态。aslongas表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。8.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsinourclassthatnever___

amistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim.A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake参考答案：B略9.DuringtheSpringFestivalyou’dbetter_________atablefordinnerinadvanceifyouprefernottoeatathome.

A.preserve

B.reserve

C.protect

D.serve参考答案：B10.Whatdoyouthink

tomakeherself

?A．Katewillsay,believe

B．willKatesay,believedC．Katewillsay,believed

D．willKatesay,believe参考答案：C11.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan_______myfather．A．pickup

B．pickout

C．pickover

D．pickoff参考答案：B12.Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,_____?A.didthey

B.didn’tthey

C.didit

D.didn’tit参考答案：D略13.Allthescientificevidencethatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming

______damagingourhealth.

A.show;are

B.shows;are

C.show;is

D.shows;is参考答案：D14.—MyfamilywentonatourtoKoreaduringtheNationalholiday．—

.A．Allright．

C．Ireallyenvyyou．B．Forgetit．

D．Sowhat?参考答案：C15.Stevewantedtoplayatrick

Tom,butgavehimself

bylaughing.A.on;over B.with;away

C.with;on

D.on;away参考答案：Dplayatrickonsb.开某人玩笑；givesbaway出卖了某人。16.一Dad，canwegototheshop？Iwanttobuysomesweets．

一__________．Can’tyouseeI’mbusyatthemoment?

A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Forgetit

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：C17.―Whattimedidyoucomebackyesterday?―Itwas12o'clock_____hearrivedhome.A.before

B.that

C.when

D.until参考答案：C18.Wedon'tcareifahuntingdogsmells

，butwereallydon’twanthimtosmell

A.well；well

B.bad；bad

C.well；badly D.badly；bad参考答案：D

二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSaturday,ourclasspaidthevisittotheWelfareCentreforchildreninourcity.Onourarrival,wedonatedsomegifttothekids,whichmadethemverypleased.Thenwedidwhatwecouldhelpthem.Somesweptandtidiedtheirrooms.Someplaygameswiththem.Andotherstoldinterestingstoriestothem.Thedaypassedquicklyafterweknewit.Honestlyspeaking,thoughtired,theyweremuchhappierthaneverthatday.Thereasonisthatwhenwehelpwithothers,wealsogetsomethingmoreimportantly.Therefore,showyourloveandcare,oroursocietywillbemorebeautyandmoreharmonious.参考答案：LastSaturday,ourclasspaidthevisittotheWelfareCentreforchildreninourcity.Onour

aarrival,wedonatedsomegifttothekids,whichmadethemverypleased.Thenwedidwhatwe

gifts

could∧helpthem.Somesweptandtidiedtheirrooms.Someplaygameswiththem.Andothersto

playedtoldinterestingstoriestothem.Thedaypassedquicklyafterweknewit.

beforeHonestlyspeaking,thoughtired,theyweremuchhappierthaneverthatday.Thereasonisthatwewhenwehelpwithothers,wealsogetsomethingmoreimportantly.Therefore,showyourloveand

with

importantcare,oroursocietywillbemorebeautyandmoreharmonious.

and

beautiful本文叙述了上星期天我们班去本市儿童福利中心参观的情况。给孩子们捐献东西，帮助他们打扫房间，并和他们一起做游戏。虽然累，但很开心。展示你的爱和关怀，我们的社会将会更加美丽和更加和谐。71.固定搭配：payavisitto参观，访问，故把the---a。72.句意：我们一到达我们就捐献了一些礼物。some后面可以跟不可数名词或可数名词复数，gift礼物，可数名词，故把gift---gifts。73.句意：为了帮助他们我们尽力做我们能做的事情。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故在help前加to。74.句意：一些人打扫房间，一些人和他们做游戏。根据LastSaturday可知句子用一般过去时态，故把play---played。75.句意：我们不知不觉地过了一天。可知应该把after---before。76.句意：说实在的，虽然累了，但那天我们比过去幸福得多。根据上文可知应该把they---we。77.句意：理由是我们帮助他人的时候我们也得到更重要的东西。helpsb.帮助某人，故把with去掉。78.句意：理由是我们帮助他人的时候我们也得到更重要的东西。此处是形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词后面，故把importantly---important。79.固定句式：祈使句或名词词组+and/or+表示将来的陈述句。句意：展示你的爱和关怀，我们的社会将会更加美丽和更加和谐。此处表示并列的递进关系，故把or---and。80.句意：展示你的爱和关怀，我们的社会将会更加美丽和更加和谐。be动词后面用形容词做表语，故把beauty---beautiful。三、阅读理解20.LookatamapofSpainandpointathecenter.You’velocatedthecounty’scapitalandoneofEurope’smostbeautifulcities:Madrid.Thispopulardestinationisconsideredacityofcontrastswithitsabundanthistoricsites,restingintheshadowsofmodernskyscrapers.HistoryThiscityofover3millionpeopleisproudofWesternEurope’slargestroyalplace,andsomeconsiderittobeMadrid’smostbeautifulbuilding.InsidetheRoyalPalace2,800roomsaredecoratedinglorywithmuseum-qualityfurnitureandartwork.Touristscantour50oftheselargeandsplendidrooms.ArtTheInternationallyrespectedPradoMuseumisthelargestandmostimpressiveartgalleryinSpain.Openedin1819,itisfilledwithworksofartthatfeaturetheworld’smostcomprehensivecollectionofSpanishpaintings.ShoppingMadridhassomeofEurope’sbestshopping,andpotentialbuyerslovetolookthroughthestoreslookingforbargains.Butfor500years,shoppershavegatheredtoanextremelylargeoutdoorfleamarketknownastheRastrowheretheyfindeverythingfromantiquestoCDs.EntertainmentNotriptoMadridiscompletewithoutseeingaperformanceofSpain’sfamousartform,flamenco.Everyday,flamencoperformerssing,danceorplaytheguitarinsmallcafesandgrandtheatersalike.FoodMadridhasawidevarietyofrestaurants,butbecausetheSpanishtypicallyeatlateatabout9or10pm,it’sdifficulttofindgooddinnerfoodearlier.Ifyougethungrybeforethen,thebestsolutionistotryatapasbarwherelightsnacksareserved.Besuretotrythejamon,dry-curedham:Spainisfamousforit.TimeforabreakAfteradayoftouring,relaxin350-acreRetireParkwithitsbeautifulgardens,fishpondandlake.Itistheperfectplacetoreflectonallyou’veenjoyedinthisimpressiveSpanishcity.21.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoyalPalace?A.Ithas50roomsforvisit.B.Itcanhold2,800people.C.It’sbeenvisitedby3millionpeople.D.ItisthoughttobethelargestinEurope.22.Whatkindofmarketis“theRastro”?A.Fordiscount.B.Forartworks.C.Tosellvariousgoods.D.TosellantiquesandCDs.23.WhatisamustwhentravellinginMadrid?A.Enjoyingflamenco.B.Havingdinnerearlier.C.RelaxinginRetiroPark.D.Drinkinginatapasbar.参考答案：21-23ACA 21.Something’shappeningatthelowestpointonourplanet,some1,388feetbelowsealevel.TheDeadSea,asaltlakeclosetoIsrael,JordanandtheWestBank,isshrinkingatanalarmingrate—about3.3feetperyear,accordingtotheenvironmentalistgroupEcoPeaceMiddleEast.“It’snotjustlikeonecountryispunishingtheDeadSea;it’smorelikethewholeregion,”saidphotographerMoritzKüstner,whovisitedtheareainFebruarytoworkonhisseries“TheDyingDeadSea”.TheDeadSeaneedswaterfromtheothernaturalsourcessurroundingit,suchastheJordanRiverbasin.Butaroundthe1960s,thecoursesofsomewatersourcesitrelieduponwerediverted.Israel,forinstance,builtapipelineduringthattimesoitcouldsupplywaterthroughoutthecountry.Mineralextraction(提取)industriesareanothermainreasonwhythewaterlevelsaredeclining,expertssay.TheDeadSea’smineralshavebeenpopularfortheirmedicalpowerandcanoftenbefoundincosmetics(化妆品)andotherconsumerproducts.Andthen,ofcourse,there’stheMiddleEast’shot,dryclimate,whichmakesitdifficultforthelaketorefillitself.Lastyear,IsraelandJordansigneda$900milliondealinanefforttostabilizetheDeadSea’swaterlevels.ItinvolvesbuildingacanalfromtheRedSeatotheDeadSeawhichwouldbeabletonotonlysupplywatertoIsraelandJordanbutalsotopumpmuchneededwater—some300millioncubicmetersannually—intotheDeadSea.“ThisisthemostimportantandsignificantagreementsincethepeacetreatywithJordan(in1994),”saidSilvanShalom,Israel’senergyandwaterresourcesministeratthetime.Whetherthecanal—estimatedtotakethreeyearstocomplete—willworkoutpositivelyandasplannedremainstobeseen.Fornow,KüstnershowsusthattheDeadSearemainsverymuchaplaceofinterest,withpeoplefromallovertheworldgoingtheretoswiminitssaltywaters.32.HowmanyreasonsfortheDeadSea’sshrinkingdoestheauthormentioninthepassage?A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diverted”inparagraph3mean?A.Switch.

B.Improve.

C.Accomplish.

D.Repair.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheDeadSeaisdryingoutcausingwatershortagetohumans.B.KüstnervisitedtheDeadSeatoshootTVseriesaboutpeople’slife.C.TheDeadSea’smineralshavebeenusedinsomeproducts.D.TheDeadSea’swaterlevelshavebeenstabilizedbybuildingacanal.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowtheDeadSea’swaterlevels’declineinfluenceshumanbeings.B.HowimportanttheDeadSeaisinIsrael,JordanandtheWestBank.C.WhatweshoulddotosavetheDeadSeafrombeingdestroyed.D.WhytheDeadSeaisdyingandthemeasuretakentosaveit.参考答案：32.C

33.A

34.C

35.D【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要讲述了死海在近年来水位的降低，慢慢的干涸，以及周边国家采取的一些补救措施。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句TheDeadSeaneedswater