广东省广州市大岗中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省广州市大岗中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.LiHuahasanunusualviewofChinesetraditionsbecausehewas_____inAmerica.

A.grownup

B.broughtup

C.putup

D.pickedup参考答案：B2.AirconditionersmadeinChinahavewon

worldwideattentionsandGREEhas

become

popularname.

A.a,the

B./,a

C./,the

D.the,a参考答案：3..Withfewpeople_____pigs,thepriceofpork_____.

A.rising;rises

B.raising;raises

C.rising;raised

D.raising;rises参考答案：D略4.Doyouknowthereason__hewaslate?

A.forwhich

B.forwhat

C.which

D.that参考答案：A5.We’llholdthespeechcontestintheschoolhall,whichislargeenoughto____fivehundredpeople.

A.seat

B.shade

C.comfort

D.rest参考答案：A略6.Theexperimentwassaidtobe______success.

A.awhole

B.complete

C.all

D.great参考答案：A7..I__________seeSarah__________hermother.Theytwolooksomuchalike.

A.will;thinkingabout

B.always;andremindC.never;withoutthinkingof

D.hardly;andremember参考答案：C8.WithChristmascoming,manypeoplehurriedly______theirwaytotheshop,tryingtobuywhatevertheywant______.A.feel;atthediscount

B.force;atdiscount

C.find;foradiscount

D.make;atadiscount参考答案：D9.______，thepayisn'tattractiveenough，thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.A．GenerallyspeakingB．Onthecontrary

C．Inparticular

D．Tobehonest参考答案：D10.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator(冰箱),______itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.while参考答案：C11.Thegirlwasfrightenedatthesightofasnakeandherheartwas_______fast.A.striking

B.hitting

C.jumping

D.beating参考答案：D略12.Pleasebeseatedandhavealittlepatience.Ms.Joneswillbeback

.A.normally

B.recentlyC.shortly

D.distantly参考答案：C考查副词辨析。句意：请坐，稍等片刻。琼斯小姐很快就会回来。normally正常，通常地；recently近日，最近，近来；shortly立刻，马上；distantly远离地，关系较远地。分析选项可知C项正确。13.Itisunfairformealonetostayhere,?A.doI B.don’tI C.isn’tit D.isit参考答案：C考查反意疑问句。句意:让我一个人待这儿,这不公平,是吧?当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。14.Wehadapartyto________mother’ssilverwedding.A.congratulate

B.celebrate

C.win

D.defend参考答案：B15.Astroll(漫步)inthefreshaircanlightenyour_____anddissolvethewinter

depression.A.organ B.motionC.parade D.mood参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在清新的空气中散步可以放松心情，消除冬日的抑郁。A.organ器官；B.motion动作；移动；C.parade游行；D.mood心情；情绪。根据句意可知选D。16.OvertheyearsWWF_______manyprizesforitseffortstoprotecttheendangeredwildlife.A.won

B.iswinning

C.haswon

D.wins参考答案：C17.24．Becausethecaraccidenthappenedatnight,thedriver

untilnow．

A.isn’tspotted

B.hasn’tspotted.

C.hadn’tbeenspotted

D.hasn’tbeenspotted参考答案：D略18.Therich_____notalwayshappy.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have参考答案：B二、短文改错19.短文改错Icameacrosswithanoldmaninragstheotherday,hewasbeggingforaliving.Tobefrank,Ididn’tknowhowIoughttogivehimsomemoney.Ontheonehand,Iamnotborninarichfamily.Ontheotherhand,oldasthemanwas,hewasinagoodhealth.Inmostpeople’sopinion,heshouldbeabletoearnherlivinginsteadofbeabeggar.Allofusoughttohelpthosewhoisreallyinneed.However,whatmattersisthatallthepeopleshouldtrytodependinthemselvesfirst.Thereforeoursocietycanbemuchharmonious,whichiswealllookforwardto.参考答案：1.去掉with

2.he改为who

3.how改为if或whether4.am改为was

5.health前加a

6.her改为his7.be改为being

8.is改为are

9.much改为more

10.加what三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Areyoualwaysbusy?

Isyourschedulehectic?

Doyousometimesforgettotaketimetoeat?Ifyouanswered“yes”toanyofthesequestions,thenyouneed

QUICKEATSHEALTHYEATINGTHATFITSYOURDAILYROUTINEVacuum-sealedmealsforpeopleonthego!Nutritious,low-sugar,low-fat,well-balancedmealsinaconvenientpocket!Theydon’tspoil!Areyouinthemoodforahotmeal?Ordoyoupreferacolddishinstead?Hotorcold,Quickeatsaredeliciousandthetemptingtastewillhaveyoubelieveyouareeatingahome-cookedmeal.Avarietyofmealsarealreadyavailable(可获得的)atleadinggrocerystoresinyourarea.

TryourRedHotQuickeats!(Heatinamicrowavefor3minutes.)Stew（煮，炖）withGardenVegetablesBarbecuedChickenandRiceCreamyHumandNoodles

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Quickeatsarereasonablypricedandreadytoeat.Takethecoupon(优惠卷)belowtoaparticipatingstoretoreceiveafreeRedHotorCoolBluecontainerthatwillfitneatlyinyourbackpack,briefcase,orshoulderbagandkeepyourQuickeatsmealhotorcolduntilyou’rereadytoeatit.Eachcontainerholdsupto4Quickeats.

Ifyouhavequestionsorsuggestions,pleasecontactournationaloffice:NeavestInc.,P.O.Box90210,Lexinet,VAorcall1-888-293-3151√OneFreecontainerforQuickeatswiththepurchaseofoneQuickeatsmeal.64.Thisadvertisementisdesignedespeciallyforthosewho____________.A.likeeatinginrestaurants

B.havelittletimeC.preferhome-cookedmeals

D.wanttosavemoney65.WhatinformationCAN'TwegetfromtheadvertisementaboutOuickeats?A.Differentkinds.

B.Highquality.

C.Exactprices.

D.Goodtaste.66.Whichofthefollowingcanbecooledinarefrigeratorbeforeeatingaccordingtotheads?A.PastaSalad.

B.DriedFruit.

C.Noodles.

D.Nuts.67.Theunderlinedword“hectic”inthepassagemeans____________.A.fulloffreedom

B.comfortable

C.fullofactivities

D.terrific参考答案：BCAC21.Weekendjob?Parttime?Fulltime?Whateverkindofjobyou’regoingfor,thewaytogoaboutitismuchthesame...(Forinforegardingemploymentlaw,pay,etc,seetheHolidayJobsfactfile.)Youngpeoplechangejobataverageoffourtimesintheirfirstthreeyearsofemployment.WheretolookJobsareadvertisedin:*Jobvacancy(空缺)websites*Newspapers(localandnational)*Recruitmentagencies*ShopwindowsYoucouldalsotakeyourCValongyourlocalhighstreet----eveniftheyhavenovacanciesyoucanshowthemhowexcellentyouare,sowhentheydohaveavacancyyou’llbethepersontheycall.What’saCV?ItstandsforCurriculumVitae,andisbasicallyonesideofA4containingyourpersonaldetails,skillsandexperience.YoucanfindouthowtodoaCVviathelinksbelow.Coveringletters&applicationformsYouneedtosendacoverletterwithaCV,andsomeemployerswantyoutocompleteanapplicationform.There’sdetailedinformationoncoverlettersandapplicationformsinthewebsiteslistedbelow.Notgotanyexperience?Everyonehastogetafirstjob,andyoucanbigupyourtransferable(可转换的)skillsonyourCV.Ifthejobdescriptionasksfor“Excellentcommunicationskills”or“Organizationalskills”,youcanmentionoccasionswhenyouhadtousetheseskills,e.g.beingamonitororgettingallyourcourseworkinontime.TheinterviewIfanemployerratesyourCV/applicationform,you’llbeinvitedtoaninterview.Thegeneralrulesofinterviewsare:*Dressalittlesmarterthanthosewhodothejobalready.*Turnupontime.*Greetthepersonwho’sinterviewingyoubyname:“HiJoe/MrSmith(dependingonwhichyou’dthinktheyprefer),nicetomeetyou”.*Tellthetruth.*Thinkaboutwhatquestionsyou’llbeaskedandprepareyouranswersinadvance.12.Whoisthispassagemostprobablywrittenfor?A.Thosewhohavelosttheirjobs.B.Thosewhowanttoemployworkers.C.Thosewhoareseekingtheirfirstjob.D.Thosewhoareseekingcareerdevelopment.13.Whatneedn’tyousendtoanemployerwhenapplyingforajob?A.ACV.

B.Acoverletter.

C.Anapplicationform

D.Arecommendationletter.14.Accordingtothe