广东省广州市灵山中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

广东省广州市灵山中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis_______.A.runningout B.comingoutC.usingout D.goingout参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我还在做我的项目。——哦，你会错过最后期限的。时间快用完了。A.runningout用完；B.comingout出现，出版；C.usingout耗尽；D.goingout外出。结合句意可知答案为A。2._______breaksthelawshouldbepunished.A.Thosewho

B.Whomever

C.Nomattterwho

D.Whoever参考答案：D3.Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe_________forathousandyear.

A.spared

B.protected

C.preserved

D.developed[参考答案：C4.YesterdayeveningTammyhadjustfinishedherhomework________hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepiano.

A.while

B.when

C.until

D.before参考答案：B5.Itisyou,togetherwithhethat______forthisterribleaccident.A.isblamed

B.istoblame

C.aretoblame

D.shouldblame参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意是：该为这场可怕的事故负责的是你和他。短语betoblame“应受责备”；主语是you,togetherwithhe，当togetherwith连接两个主语时，谓语要和前面的主语一致。故选C。【点睛】本题旨在考查强调句及主谓一致，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。人们在交际过程中，为了使自己的思想能被对方恰当的理解，必须加强语气，突出重要的内容，增加对比效果与感情色彩，这时就会用到强调。分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，Itwas/is…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。强调句有一个特点：拿掉Itwas/is…that…后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句。判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。本题中首先要判断考查强调句，强调主语you,togetherwithhe，再根据主语判断主谓一致。6.Therearetwelvedifferentpulses,sixoneachwrist,andeveryoneofthemis______amajorbodyorganorfunctionofanorgan.A.incontrastwith B.incommonwith C.inagreementwith D.inconnectionwith参考答案：D7.【2011江苏卷,34】——Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.——Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen参考答案：B试题分析：考查情态动词。may/mighthavedone可能已经做了某事；shouldhavedone本应该做某事（实际上未做）；musthavedone一定已经做了某事。根据情境可知，手提包没有被偷，这里只是一个不确定的推测。句意：——我把手提包落在火车上了，但是，幸运的是，有人把它送到了铁路办公室。——能重新找回真是难以置信！我是说，有人可能已经偷走了它。故B正确。8.---Thegirllookssobeautiful.Issheamodelorafilmstar?

---________.

She’sateacher.A.Youbet B.Forgetaboutit C.Farfromit D.Whateveryousay参考答案：C9.---IsBobstillperforming?---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid___thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.

A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tohavebeenleft

D.tobeleft

参考答案：A略10.Hehastoaskforaloanbecauseallhissavingshadbeen______.

A.cleanedup

B.usedup

C.givingout

D.runout参考答案：B略11.Watercanabsorb________releasealotofheatwithoutbigchanges_______itstemperature.A.or;into

B.or;at

C.and;from

D.and;in参考答案：D12.---IheardTomwasbadlyinjuredinthefootballmatch.----________,let’sgoandseehim.A.Ifnot

B.Ifany

C.Ifso

D.Ifever参考答案：C13.---Joanwasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentyesterdayandshewassenttohospital.---Oh,really?I_____.

I______visither.

A.didn’tknow;willgoto

B.don’tknow;willgotoC.didn’tknow;amgoingto

D.haven’tknown;amgoingto参考答案：A14.How________youtreatyourmotherinsucharudemanner?Youknowshelovesyou.A.could

B.might

C.would

D.need参考答案：A15.Heis___withthestrikingworkers.

A.sympathy

B.synthetic

C.sympathetic

D.sympathize参考答案：C略16.Don’tbelieveinhim;hewas_____withtheabilitytotelllies.

A.fixed

B.equipped

C.supplied

D.born参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfatherenjoysbikeriding.EversinceIwaslittle,I’vealwayslovedgoingbikingwithmydad.41,asIbecameateenager,otherthingsbegantodrawmy42.Itbecameimportanttodothingswithfriends

43.Isawmydadeveryeveningathome.WhydidIhaveto

44

mySundaystoall-daybiketripswithhim,too?Ifmyindifference(冷漠)hurthim,myfatherkept

45

,buthewouldalwaysletmeknowwhenhewasplanningabiketrip

46

Iwantedtocome.ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasinlow

47.Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemovieswithoutinvitingme.Justthenmyfather

48

myroom.“It’sabeautifulday.Wanttogofora

49

today,Beck?”

“Leavemealone!”Iimpatiently

50

.ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidtohimbeforeheleftthehousethat

51

.Severalhourslater,thepolicecalledus,

52

usthatDadhadatrafficaccident.Myfather’sinjurieswereserious.Ittookseveraldaysbeforehecould

53

speak.BesidehisbedIheldhishandgently,54

ofhurtinghim.“Daddy…I’msorry…”“It’sOK,sweetheart.I’llbeOK.”“No,”Isaid,“I

55

whatIsaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmorning?”“Sweetheart,Idon’t

56

anythingaboutthatday,notbefore,duringoraftertheaccident.Irememberkissingyougoodnightthenightbefore,though.”He57

aweaksmile.Ifeltregretfulformythoughtlessremark,forI58

wantedhimtoleavemealone.Myteacheroncetoldmethat59

haveimmeasurablepower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal.Andweallhavethe

60

tochooseourwords.Iintendtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.41.A.Therefore

B.Instead

C.Besides

D.However42.A.attention

B.sight

C.effort

D.energy43.A.onceagain

B.allofasudden

C.intime

D.inplace44.A.start

B.save

C.devote

D.waste45.A.silent

B.busy

C.asleep

D.awake46.A.unless

B.incase

C.sothat

D.evenif47.A.spirits

B.conditions

C.emotions

D.hopes48.A.left

B.checked

C.entered

D.knocked49.A.ride

B.walk

C.picnic

D.game50.A.whispered

B.warned

C.announced

D.shouted51.A.moment

B.morning

C.afternoon

D.evening52.A.convincing

B.reminding

C.informing

D.phoning53.A.eventually

B.generally

C.strictly

D.broadly54.A.tired

B.afraid

C.aware

D.sorry55.A.discuss

B.think

C.care

D.mean56.A.hate

B.forget

C.remember

D.like57.A.got

B.expressed

C.exchanged

D.managed58.A.often

B.never

C.even

D.always59.A.apologies

B.promises

C.smiles

D.words60.A.experience

B.honor

C.power

D.desire参考答案：41-45DABCA

46-50BACAD

51-55BCABD

56-60CDBDC三、阅读理解18.Asweallknow，theDragonBoatFestivalisourcountry’straditionalfestival，butdoyouknowthereisalsoaDragonBoatFestivalinSouthKorea，whichalsofallsonMay5ofthelunarcalendar(阴历)？IthasbeenreportedthatSouthKoreawillapplytoUnitedNationsEducational，ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO联合国教科文组织)tomakethecelebrationoftheDragonBoatFestivalitsownintangibleculturalheritage(非物质的文化遗产).Ifsuccessful，peoplefromothercountriesmayseetheDragonFestivalasaKoreancreation.Asthebirthplaceoftheyearlyeventmorethan2,000yearsago，Chinaisnothappywiththesituation.“ItwouldbeashameifanothercountrysuccessfullymadeatraditionalChinesefestivalpartofitsownculturalheritageaheadofChina，”saidZhouHeping，deputy(副)cultureminister.TheChineseMinistryofCultureiseventhinkingofmakingitsownapplication(申请)toUNESCO，coveringalltraditionalChinesefestivals，includingtheDragonBoatevent.ItisthoughtthatthefestivalisheldinmemoryofthegreatpoetQuYuan(340－278BC)，wholivedintheStateofChuduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.Quwasknowntobeapatriot(爱国者)andadmiredbyordinarypeople.HeissaidtohavejumpedintoMiluoRiver，becausehehadlosthopeinhiscountry’sfuture.WhenpeopleheardaboutQu’sdeath，theysailedupanddowntheriversearchingforhisbody.TheyalsobeatthedrumstofrightenawaythefishandthrewZongziintothewatertostopthefishtouchingQu.Dragonboatracingissaidtocomefromthissearchforthepoet’sbody.Overtheyears，theDragonBoatFestivalhasspreadthroughouttheworld.InJapanandVietnam，aswellasSouthKorea，thefestivalhasmixedwithandbecomepartofthelocalculture.49.TheDragonBoatFestival.A.isalsokeptbySouthKorea

B.comesfromSouthKoreaC.wascreatedbySouthKorea

D.isSouthKorea’sculturalheritage50.Whatisthereaction(反应)oftheChineseMinistryofCulturetoSouthKorea’splanningtomaketheDragonBoatFestivalitsownculturalheritage？A.FightingagainstSouthKorea.B.TellingSouthKoreait’snotrighttodoso.C.Consideringtodothesimilarthing.D.AskingSouthKoreanottodoso.51.WhatisthepurposeofholdingtheDragonBoatFestival？A.InmemoryofQuYuan.

B.InmemoryofallthepatriotsofChina.C.Tofrightenawaythefish. D.InhonorofQuYuan’sbirthday.52.AfterQuYuan’sdeath，Zongziwasthrownintothewaterto.A.feedhim

B.protecthisbodyfromgoingbadC.preventthefishbitinghisbody

D.attracthissoul53.Now，theDragonBoatFestivalhasbecomeactivity.A.anationwide

B.aworldwide

C.anAsian

D.aforeign参考答案：ACACB19.阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。EuropeansshouldtrytostayindoorsifashfromIceland'svolcanostartssettling,theWorldHealthOrganizationwarnedFridayassmallamountsfellinIceland,ScotlandandNorway.WHOspokesmanDanielEpsteinsaidthetinyashispotentiallydangerousforpeoplewhenitstartstoreachtheEarthbecauseparticles(粒子)takeninbypeoplecanenterthelungsandcausebreathingproblems.AndhealsosaidEuropeanswhogooutsidemightwanttoconsiderwearingamask.Otherexperts,however,weren'tconvincedthevolcanicashwouldhaveamajoreffectonpeoples'healthandsaidWHO'swarningswere"hysterical."Theysaidvolcanicashwasmuchlessdangerousthancigarettesmokeorpollution.Volcanicashismadeoffineparticlesoffragmentedvolcanicrock.Itislightgraytoblackandcanbeasfineastalcumpowder（滑石粉）.Duringavolcaniceruption,theashcanbebreatheddeepintothelungsandcauseirritation(发炎，过敏)eveninhealthypeople.Butonceitfallsfromagreaterdistance—likefromthecloudcurrentlyhoveringaboveEurope—itshealtheffectsareoftenminimal,expertssay."Notallparticlesarecreatedequal,"saidKenDonaldson,aprofessorattheUniversityofEdinburgh,"Inthegreatschemeofthings,volcanicashisnotallthatharmful."AndhesaidmostEuropeans'exposuretovolcanicashwouldbeignoredandthatonlythoseintheneardistrictsoftheIcelandicvolcanowouldlikelybeatrisk.Dr.StephenSpiro,aprofessoroftheBritishLungFoundation,saidthefurt