广东省广州市广园中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析

广东省广州市广园中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heknewonlythathe____herewithaguninhishand,____bymenwhowantedtokillhim.A.lay,surrounding

B.waslying;surrounded

C.waslaying;surrounded

D.laid;surrounded参考答案：B略2.Someoftheheatneartheearth’ssurfacecan_____electricity.

A.usetomake

B.beusedto高考资源网

C.usetomaking

D.beusedtomake参考答案：D

略3.Theinjuredman_______tohospitalbyadriveryesterday.

A.takes

B.took

C.istaken

D.wastaken参考答案：D略4.Aswehavemuchtimeleft,let'sdiscussthematter____coffeeandcake.A.over

B.with

C.by

D.at参考答案：A5.---Whataboutthepriceofthesewashingmachines?---Theyareequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,____attheothershopsinthestreet.A.others B. it C. that D. theones参考答案：D6.Shehasjustswallowedadumpling__________.

A.atamouthful

B.withamouth

C.atmouthful

D.withmouth参考答案：A解析：atamouthful“一口吞下某物”。7.

changingthewaywelivecanwesavetheearth.A．Onlyif

B．Ifonly

C．Justby

D．Onlyby参考答案：D8.Somestudentsarenowbusypreparingforthe“IndependentRecruitment(自主招生)”contest,inhopesofgettinga“Pass”cardattheirfirst_______.A.purpose

B.performance

C.desire

D.attempt参考答案：D9.Whenitcomestothemajorityofthelatesttechnologiesinthenext20years,________hasgreaterpotentialthanthetechnologybeingdevelopedintheseyoungpeople’scompany,________inmyeyeswillleadtoarevolution.A.nothing;which B.none;where C.nothing;where D.none;which参考答案：D10.Suchsmallshoesdon’t___me.Besides,theywon’t___forclimbingmountains.A.gowith,help

B.suit,work

C.match,fit

D.fit,do参考答案：D略11.Hehasagreatinterestingolf.Asaresulthe_____ittwiceaweekinthepastyear.

A.plays

B.played

C.hadplayed

D.hasbeenplaying参考答案：D35.Notuntilhearrivedhome_____hefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.A.that

B.would

C.when

D.did参考答案：B13.UsinganewappnamedPapa,theelderlypeoplecan________youngvolunteerstotakecareofthemwhenevertheyareinneed.A.bringup B.comeacross C.callon D.pickup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：使用一个新的名叫Papa的应用软件，老人可以在任何他们有需要的时候要求年轻志愿者照顾他们。A.bringup养育，呕吐，提出；B.comeacross偶遇；C.callon号召，请求，要求；D.pickup捡起来，接，偶然学会。结合句意可知，此处是指老人可以在需要的时候要求志愿者帮忙，故选C项。14.--CouldIspeaktoMrSmith,please?---______.

I’llgoandaskhimtoanswerthecallA.Pleasehangon

B.PleaseringoffC.Pleasehangup

D.speaking参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：-----我可以和史密斯先生讲话吗？------请稍等，我让他来接电话。A.Pleasehangon

请稍等；

B.Pleaseringoff请挂断电话；

C.Pleasehangup

请挂机；

D.speaking说。打电话常用交际用语，当对方找的是他人时，要礼貌的让对方稍等,四个选项中，B、C不合语境，而D项太过生硬，故选A。15.Thewoman______youmetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish.Whichofthefollowingiswrong

?A.whom

B.that

C.which

D./参考答案：C16._______answertheteacher’squestiononverbs?

A.Doyouthinkhowcanwe.

B.Howdoyouthinkwecan

C.Doyouthinkhowwecan

D.Howdoyouthinkcanwe参考答案：B17.Shedidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday.Shehadto_____anexcusetoexplainherabsence.A.takeup

B.giveup

C.makeup

D.pickup

参考答案：C18.Asmostofyouseemconfused,nowI’mgoingtothe_____measures.A.content

B.abstract

C.

D.concrete参考答案：D二、单词拼写46.Becauseofthegreenhouseeffect,theEarthiswarmedbygasest_________intheatmosphere.47.Manycountriessetupconservationareasforendangered____________(种类，物种)toprotectrareanimals.48.Mysisterisnotpresent,soIshallaccepttheprizeonherb____________.49.Couldyougivemea__________(粗略的，大概的)ideawhenyou’llbeback.50.Theflowervaselooksbeautiful,butitisalsof__________.51.Allthethingswillbe_____________(分配)accordingtopeople’scontribution.52.Ifyoue____________yourskintothesun,you’llhaveitburnt.53.Isawhershortlybeforeher____________(离开)forShanghai.54.Shewas____________(委派，任命)assecretary.55.Mybrotherisinp____________ofthreecarsbutIhavenone.参考答案：46.trapped

47.species

48.behalf

49.rough

50.fragile

51.allocated

52.expose

53.departure

54.appointed

55.possession【46题详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：由于温室效应，大气层中的气体使地球变暖。“气体”和“困在”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填trapped。【47题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：许多国家建立了濒危物种保护区来保护稀有动物。介词之后，用名词，species单复数同形，所以填species。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我妹妹不在场，所以我将代表她领奖。onone’sbehalf代表某人，该短语是固定短语，所以填behalf。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：你能告诉我你大概什么时候回来吗?该空修饰名词idea，用形容词，所以填rough。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：这个花瓶看起来很漂亮，但也很容易碎。作be动词后的表语，用形容词，所以填fragile。【51题详解】考查被动语态。句意：所有的东西都将根据人们的贡献来分配。“所有的东西”和“分配”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填allocated。【52题详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你把皮肤暴露在阳光下，你会被晒伤的。If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以填expose。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：我在她动身去上海前不久见到了她。介词之后，用名词，所以填departure。【54题详解】考查被动语态。句意：她被任命为秘书。“她”和“任命”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填appointed。【55题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我哥哥有三辆车，而我没有。inpossessionof拥有，该短语是固定短语，所以填possession。三、阅读理解20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ideasaboutpolitebehavioraredifferentfromoneculturetoanother.Somesocieties,suchasAmericaandAustraliaaremobileandveryopen.Peopleherechangejobsandmovehousequiteoften.Asaresult,theyhavealotofrelationshipsthatoftenlastonlyashorttime.Soit’snormaltohavefriendlyconversationswithpeoplethattheyhavejustmet,andyoucantalkaboutthingsthatothercultureswouldregardaspersonal.

Ontheotherhandtherearemorecrowdedandlessmobilesocietieswherelong-termrelationshipsaremoreimportant.AMalaysianorMexicanbusinesspersonwillwanttogettoknowyouverywellbeforeheorshefeelshappytostartbusiness.Butwhenyoudogettoknoweachother,therelationshipbecomesmuchdeeperthanitwouldinamobilesociety.

ToAmericans,bothEuropeansandAsiansseemcoolandformalatfirst.Ontheotherhand,asapassengerfromalessmobilesocietyputit,it’snofunspendingseveralhoursnexttoastrangerwhowantstotellyouallabouthisorherlifeandasksyouallsortsofquestionsthatyoudon’twanttoanswer.

Cross-culturaldifferencesaren’tjustaproblemfortravelers,butalsofortheflightsthatcarrythem.Allflightswanttoprovidethebestservice,butideasaboutgoodservicearedifferentfromplacetoplace.Thiscanbeseenmostclearlyinthewaythatproblemsaredealtwith.

Somesocietieshave“universalist”cultures.Thesesocietiesstronglyrespectrules,andtheytreateverypersonandsituationinbasicallythesameway.‘Particularist’societies,ontheotherhand,alsohaverules,buttheyarelessimportantthanthesociety’sunwrittenideasaboutwhatisrightorwrongforaparticularsituationoraparticularperson.Sothenormalrulesarechangedtofittheneedsofthesituationortheimportanceoftheperson.

Thisdifferencecancauseproblems.Atravelerfromaparticularistsociety,India,ischeckinginforaflightinGermany,acountrywhichhasauniversalistculture.TheIndiantravelerhastoomuchluggage,butheexplainsthathehasbeenawayfromhomeforalongtimeandthesuitcasesarefullofpresentsforhisfamily.Heexpectsthatthecheck-inofficialwillunderstandhisproblemandwillchangetherulesforhim.Thecheck-inofficialexplainsthatifhewasallowedtohavetoomuchluggage,itwouldn’tbefairtotheotherpassengers.Butthetravelerthinksthisisunfair,becausetheotherpassengersdon’thavehisproblem.64.Oftenmovingfromoneplacetoanothermakesp