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广东省梅州市兴福中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Achairmadeofsteelisstronger,thoughcostsmuchmore,than_____
madeofwood.A.that
B.one
C.it
D.those参考答案:B2.—Don'tyouthinkitnecessarythathe________toMiamibuttoNewYork?
—Iagree,buttheproblemis________hehasrefusedto.A.willnotbesent;that
B.notbesent;thatC.shouldnotbesent;what
D.shouldnotsend;what参考答案:B3.Peoplewillbeencouragedtoeathealthyfood,________andtodrinklessbeerandwine.A.nottosmoke
B.don’tsmoke
C.notsmoke
D.notsmoking参考答案:A4.Chinahasbeen
itseffortstobuildacloserelationshipwithmanyAfricancountries.A.turningup
B.steppingupC.addingup
D.makingup参考答案:B考查现在完成进行时。turnup出现,声音调大;stepup提高,增加,步进;addup加起来;makeup装配;,构成,组成;句意:中国一直在努力加快步伐与许多非洲国家加强密切联系。分析句子可知,与各国加强关系从过去一直到现在,而且动作一直在进行,用现在完成进行时。故选B项。5.Manypeoplewereburied_____,andsowasthecity. A.live B.lively C.living D.alive参考答案:D6.Hi,Jim.I’msogladyourvocabularyisgradually________.A.bringingup B.turningup C.buildingup D.settingup参考答案:C7.Thehospitalis________teststofindoutwhat'swrongwiththelittleboy.A.carryingout
B.carryingforwardC.makingup
D.makingout参考答案:A句意:医院正在实施检测以找出那个小男孩的问题。carryout“执行;实行”;carryforward“结转;发扬”;makeup“构成;组成;弥补”;makeout“辨认;区分”。结合句意可知应选A项。8.Sorry,shewentoutwithherfriendsforsingingKaraokeyesterday.Mydaughter'sfaultofbeingunableto________anythingpreventshermakingprogress.A.persiston B.insiston C.resiston D.stickto参考答案:C9.apologise
A.case
B.course
C.raise
D.service参考答案:C10.Hewas_____ofthe____lecturebutdaren’tleave,sohestartedtoreadanovel.
A.tired;bored
B.tired;boring
C.tiring;interested
D.tiring;interesting参考答案:B11.TheteachercalledTim’smother__________whathehaddoneinthetest.A.becauseof
B.because
C.since
D.as参考答案:A12.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof_____controlonahighway____southofthecitylastnight.A./;
/
B./;the
C.the;/
D.the;the参考答案:A13.Theletter_____Tommyreceivedfromhiscompanyyesterdayisveryimportant.A.who
B.where
C.what
D.that参考答案:D14.Ourteachersuggests______EnglisheverydaytoimproveourspokenEnglish.
A.practisingtospeak
B.topractisetospeak
C.topractisespeaking
D.practisingspeaking参考答案:D15.Timeis______,butwearenotmakinganyprogress.()A.gettingaround B.dyingawayC.rippingoff D.runningout参考答案:D.时间马上就要用完了,但是我们还没有任何的进步.本题考查动词短语辨析.A项表示"传播;";B项表示"(尤指声音、光、风)逐渐消失";C项表示"撕掉";D项表示"用完",用进行时表示"快要用完";根据句意,时间"快要用完了",所以答案选择D项,其它选项不符合逻辑.16.Atlanta_________himandtheylivedhappily.A.marriedwith
B.marriedto
C.married
D.gotmarriedwith参考答案:C17.Theexpertsadvise_______ourarmy_______modernweapons.A.toequip;with
B.equipping;withC.toequip;for
D.equipping;for参考答案:B略18.Inourchildhood,wewereoften(
)byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.
A.allowed
B.hopedC.permitted
D.reminded参考答案:D略二、单词拼写19.AtpresentI’md
allmytimeandenergytolookingaftermydaughter.参考答案:devoting三、阅读理解20.Handshaking,thoughaEuropeanpractiseisoftenseeninbigcitiesofChina.NobodyknowsexactlywhenthepracticestartedinEurope.ItissaidthatlonglongagoinEuropewhenpeoplemet,theyshowedtheirunarmed(无武器的)handstoeachotherasasignofgoodwill.Astimewentonandtradeincitiesgrewrapidly,peopleincitiesbegantoclapeachother’shandstomakeadealortoreachanagreement.Thispracticewaslaterchangedintoshakinghandsamongfriendsonmeetingorleavingeachother.“Let’sshake(hands)onit”sometimesmeansagreementreached.DotheEuropeansshakehandswherevertheygoandwithwhomevertheymeet?No.SometimestheChineseabroadreachouttheirhandstoooftentobepolite.Itisreallyveryimpolitetogiveyourhandwhentheotherparty,especiallywhenitisawoman,showslittleinterestinshakinghandswithyouandwhenthemeetingdoesnotmeananythingtohimor-her.Evenif,forpoliteness,heholdsouthisunwillinghandinanswertoyouruninvitedhand,justtouchitslightly-Thereisgenerallyamisunderstanding(误解)amongtheChinesethatwesternersareusuallyopenandstraighforward,whiletheChineseareratherreserved(保守的)inmanner.ButinfactsomepeopleinwesterncountriesmorereservedthansomeChinesetoday.Soitisagoodideatoshakehandswithawesterneronlywhenheshowsinterestinfurtherrelationswithyou.40.IntheolddaysinEurope,peopleputouttheirunarmedhandstoeachother______.A.tomakeadeal
B.togreeteachotherC.toshowfriendliness
D.toreachanagreement41.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus______.A.wherehandshakingwasfirstpractisedB.howhandshakingcameaboutC.abouttherelationshipbetweenhandshakingandtradeD.aboutthepracticeofhandshakingbothinEuropeandinChina42.Accordingtothetext.whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.WesternersaremorereservedthantheChinese.B.Westernersareunwillingtoshakehands.C.Weshouldmakeajudgmentbeforeshakinghands.D.Weshouldn’tshakehandswithEuropeanwomen.43.T
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