广东省梅州市兴福中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省梅州市兴福中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Achairmadeofsteelisstronger,thoughcostsmuchmore,than_____

madeofwood.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.those参考答案：B2.—Don'tyouthinkitnecessarythathe________toMiamibuttoNewYork?

—Iagree,buttheproblemis________hehasrefusedto.A.willnotbesent;that

B.notbesent;thatC.shouldnotbesent;what

D.shouldnotsend;what参考答案：B3.Peoplewillbeencouragedtoeathealthyfood,________andtodrinklessbeerandwine.A.nottosmoke

B.don’tsmoke

C.notsmoke

D.notsmoking参考答案：A4.Chinahasbeen

itseffortstobuildacloserelationshipwithmanyAfricancountries.A.turningup

B.steppingupC.addingup

D.makingup参考答案：B考查现在完成进行时。turnup出现，声音调大；stepup提高，增加，步进；addup加起来；makeup装配;，构成，组成；句意：中国一直在努力加快步伐与许多非洲国家加强密切联系。分析句子可知，与各国加强关系从过去一直到现在，而且动作一直在进行，用现在完成进行时。故选B项。5.Manypeoplewereburied_____,andsowasthecity. A.live B.lively C.living D.alive参考答案：D6.Hi,Jim.I’msogladyourvocabularyisgradually________.A.bringingup B.turningup C.buildingup D.settingup参考答案：C7.Thehospitalis________teststofindoutwhat'swrongwiththelittleboy.A.carryingout

B.carryingforwardC.makingup

D.makingout参考答案：A句意：医院正在实施检测以找出那个小男孩的问题。carryout“执行；实行”；carryforward“结转；发扬”；makeup“构成；组成；弥补”；makeout“辨认；区分”。结合句意可知应选A项。8.Sorry,shewentoutwithherfriendsforsingingKaraokeyesterday.Mydaughter'sfaultofbeingunableto________anythingpreventshermakingprogress.A.persiston B.insiston C.resiston D.stickto参考答案：C9.apologise

A.case

B.course

C.raise

D.service参考答案：C10.Hewas_____ofthe____lecturebutdaren’tleave,sohestartedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;bored

B.tired;boring

C.tiring;interested

D.tiring;interesting参考答案：B11.TheteachercalledTim’smother__________whathehaddoneinthetest.A.becauseof

B.because

C.since

D.as参考答案：A12.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof_____controlonahighway____southofthecitylastnight.A./;

/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：A13.Theletter_____Tommyreceivedfromhiscompanyyesterdayisveryimportant.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：D14.Ourteachersuggests______EnglisheverydaytoimproveourspokenEnglish.

A.practisingtospeak

B.topractisetospeak

C.topractisespeaking

D.practisingspeaking参考答案：D15.Timeis______，butwearenotmakinganyprogress．（）A．gettingaround B．dyingawayC．rippingoff D．runningout参考答案：D．时间马上就要用完了，但是我们还没有任何的进步．本题考查动词短语辨析．A项表示"传播；"；B项表示"（尤指声音、光、风）逐渐消失"；C项表示"撕掉"；D项表示"用完"，用进行时表示"快要用完"；根据句意，时间"快要用完了"，所以答案选择D项，其它选项不符合逻辑．16.Atlanta_________himandtheylivedhappily.A.marriedwith

B.marriedto

C.married

D.gotmarriedwith参考答案：C17.Theexpertsadvise_______ourarmy_______modernweapons.A.toequip;with

B.equipping;withC.toequip;for

D.equipping;for参考答案：B略18.Inourchildhood,wewereoften(

)byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.

A.allowed

B.hopedC.permitted

D.reminded参考答案：D略二、单词拼写19.AtpresentI’md

allmytimeandenergytolookingaftermydaughter.参考答案：devoting三、阅读理解20.Handshaking,thoughaEuropeanpractiseisoftenseeninbigcitiesofChina.NobodyknowsexactlywhenthepracticestartedinEurope.ItissaidthatlonglongagoinEuropewhenpeoplemet,theyshowedtheirunarmed（无武器的）handstoeachotherasasignofgoodwill.Astimewentonandtradeincitiesgrewrapidly,peopleincitiesbegantoclapeachother’shandstomakeadealortoreachanagreement.Thispracticewaslaterchangedintoshakinghandsamongfriendsonmeetingorleavingeachother.“Let’sshake（hands）onit”sometimesmeansagreementreached.DotheEuropeansshakehandswherevertheygoandwithwhomevertheymeet?No.SometimestheChineseabroadreachouttheirhandstoooftentobepolite.Itisreallyveryimpolitetogiveyourhandwhentheotherparty,especiallywhenitisawoman,showslittleinterestinshakinghandswithyouandwhenthemeetingdoesnotmeananythingtohimor-her.Evenif,forpoliteness,heholdsouthisunwillinghandinanswertoyouruninvitedhand,justtouchitslightly-Thereisgenerallyamisunderstanding（误解）amongtheChinesethatwesternersareusuallyopenandstraighforward,whiletheChineseareratherreserved（保守的）inmanner.ButinfactsomepeopleinwesterncountriesmorereservedthansomeChinesetoday.Soitisagoodideatoshakehandswithawesterneronlywhenheshowsinterestinfurtherrelationswithyou.40．IntheolddaysinEurope,peopleputouttheirunarmedhandstoeachother______.A.tomakeadeal

B.togreeteachotherC.toshowfriendliness

D.toreachanagreement41．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus______.A.wherehandshakingwasfirstpractisedB.howhandshakingcameaboutC.abouttherelationshipbetweenhandshakingandtradeD.aboutthepracticeofhandshakingbothinEuropeandinChina42．Accordingtothetext.whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.WesternersaremorereservedthantheChinese.B.Westernersareunwillingtoshakehands.C.Weshouldmakeajudgmentbeforeshakinghands.D.Weshouldn’tshakehandswithEuropeanwomen.43．T