高中英语人教版本册总复习 公开课2

保密★启用前乌丹二中2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题考生注意：一．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，，满分40分）AThomasAlvaEdison（爱迪生）wasawardedmorepatents（专利）oninventionsthananyotherAmerican.Whenhediedin1931，Americanswonderedhowtheycouldbestshowtheirrespectforhim.Onesuggestionwasthatthenationobserveaminuteortwooftotalblackout.Allelectricpowerwouldbeshutoffinhomes，streets，andfactories.PerhapsthissuggestedplanmadeAmericansrealizefullywhatEdisonandhisinventionsmeantothem.Electricpowerwastooimportanttothecountry.Shuttingitoffforevenashorttimewouldhaveledtocompleteconfusion.Ablackoutwasoutofthequestion.OnthedayofEdison’sfuneral（葬礼），manypeoplesilentlydimmedtheirlights.Inthiswaytheyhonoredthemanwhohaddonemorethananyoneelsetoputthegreatforceofelectricityathiscountrymen’sfingertips.1．ThisselectionsaysthatThomasEdison________.A．wastheonlyimportantAmericaninventorB．receivedthefirstAmericanpatentC．receivedmorepatentsthananyotherAmericanD．wasthefirstAmericaninventor2．PeopledecidedtohonorEdisonwhen______.A．hemadethefirstelectriclightB．electricpowerwas100yearsC．thecountryrealizedelectricity’simportanceDhediedin19313．Thesuggestedplanwasto________.A．turnoffthelightsinfactoriesandschoolsB．observeafewminutesoftotalsilenceC．dimallelectriclightsD．shutofallelectricityforashorttime4．AmericansfullyrealizedwhatEdison’sinventionsmeantwhenthey________.A．heardofhisdeathB．heardoftheplantohonorhimC．firstusedelectricpowerD．triedtocarryouttheplanBPerhapsthemostwonderfulbuildingputupinthe19thcenturywastheCrystalPalace（水晶宫）whichwasbuiltinHydeParkfortheGreatExhibitionof1851.TheCrystalPalacewasdifferentfromalltheotherbuildingsintheworld,foritwasmadeofironandglass.Itwasoneofthebiggestbuildingsofallthetimeandalotofpeoplefrommanycountriescametoseeit.Plentyofgoodsweresenttotheexhibitionfromallpartsoftheworld.Therewasalsoagreatdealofmachineryonshow.Thoughinthosedays,travelingwasnotaseasyasitistoday,steamboatscarriedthousandsofvisitorsacrosstheChannelfromEurope.OnarrivinginEngland,theyweretakentotheCrystalPalacebytrain.Thereweresixmillionvisitorsinall,andthemoneyfromtheexhibitionwasusedtobuildmuseumsandcolleges.Later,theCrystalPalacewasmovedtotheSouthLondon.Itremainedoneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworlduntilitwasburntdownin1936.5.TheCrystalPalacewasbuiltup_________.A.inthe1950sB.inthe1990sC.shortlybefore1851D.before18516.PeoplefrommanycountriescametotheCrystalPalacemainlyto______.A.buygoodsB.visitanexhibitionC.travelD.enjoytheCrystalPalaceitself7.WhathappenedtotheCrystalPalacein1936?A.Itcaughtaterriblefire.B.Itdisappearedsuddenly.C.ItwasmovedawaytothesouthofLondonD.Itwasrebuilt.8.TheCrystalPalacewasfamoustoallbecause__________.A.itwasthebiggestbuildingintheworldthen.B.itwasmadeofironandglass.C.somanyvisitorshadbeenthere.D.itwasburntdownatlast.CDearLanLan，I’mnowwritingtoyouatHartsop，avillageintheLakeDistrict，aplacetohavemostbeautifulscenery(景色)inEngland，IcomeheretospendChristmaswithanEnglishcouple.ThiswasplannedforoverseasstudentstoknowtheBritishwaysoflifebylivingwithBritishfamilies.WecametwodaysbeforeChristmasandduringourstay，wehavehadeverythingweexpected：Christmasturkey，Christmascake，Christmaspuddings，ChristmaspartiesandgiftsundertheChristmastree.Allareexcitingandamusing(有趣的)，butaboveallthese，wearedeeplytouchedbythehospitality(好客)ofthefamily，RogerandAnneMarie.AnneMarieisanurseandallthesedays，shehadbeenbusycookingmeals，washingdishesandshowingusaround.Roger，whoisadoctor，knowsalotaboutChinaandstillwantstoknowmore.HeplaysusChinesemusicanditseemstomehedoesbetterinthatthanwedo.Intheevenings，weallsitaroundthefireplacewithTim，alovelydog，byourside.Likelong­time­no­seefriends，wetalkaboutallthethingsthathavehappenedorwehopetohappeninourlives.Thereisalwayssomuchtotellandtoknow.Afterthreemonthsawayfromhome，weareagainfeelinghowsweetahomecanbe.RogerandAnneMariearenotlikemostoftheotherpeoplewehavemetwhoalwaysmakeusfeelweareforeignersinaforeigncountry.Theyshowsuchkindnesstousthattheybringusaperson­to­personfeeling，insteadofaBritish­to­Chinesefeeling.Theymakeusbelievethatthoughtherearedifferencesoflanguagesandcultures，onemayalwaysexpecttofindineverycorneroftheworldthefeelingofloveandbeingloved.HowIwishMumandDadcouldmeetthem!HowIwishyouwereherewithme!HowstrangeitisthatthemoreIfeelathomehere，themoreImissmyrealhomeandallofyou.Wealwaystalkabout“whenwegobackhomenextyear...”andsoonwewillturnthisinto“whenwegobackhomeTHISyear...”fortheNewYear’sDayiscoming.Missyou.Love，GaoWen9．Thewriteris________nowinEngland.A．aChinesevisitortoanEnglishfamilyB．aChinesestudentstudyingC．aChineseteacherworkingD．aChinesestudentliving10．InHartsop，GaoWenfelt________.A．ratherathomeB．theEnglishhomebetterthanherhomeC．shewasaforeignerinaforeigncountryD．shewasonememberofthefamily11．ItseemsthatRoger________.A．canspeakChineseverywellB．knowssomethingaboutChineseforalongtimeC．oncelivedinChinaforalongtimeD．candoeverythingbetterthantheChinese12．Inthewriter’sopinion，thebesthomeis________.A．thehometheystayedinEnglandB．thehomethatyouleftbehindC．ChinesehomeD．one’sownhomeDStampcollectingiseasywhenyoudoitasahobby.Youdon’thavetospendalotofmoneyonit.Sometimesstampscanbegotfrommanysources(来源)forfree.GettingStartedIfyouhavenostampsatall，youmightwanttobuyapacketof500or1,000differentworldwidestampsfromahobbyshoporstampdealertogetstarted.OnegoodchoiceiseBay.Tryenteringphraseslike“worldwidestamps”inthesearchbox.However，evenifyouwanttospecializeincollectingstamps，myadviceisnottospendmuchmoneyonstampsinthebeginning.Startoffcollectingstampsfrommanysourcesforfreeuntilyouhavecollectedenoughstampsandhadenoughexperience.SortingStampsAssume(假设)youhavesomestampsandtheyareonpaper.Beforeyoutakethemoffthepaper，youshouldsortthestamps，forexample，bycountry.Thisisbecausedealingwithstampsismucheasierwhentheyareonpaper.Whenyoutakethemoffthepaper，theybecomeeasytobend，crease，andteareasily.Trimming(修剪)StampsNevertrytotakeastampoffitspaperbackingbypullingatit，evenifitappearstobelooseenoughtodoso.First，trimthepaperaroundthestampwithapairofsharpscissorsmakingsurenottocutofftheedgeofthestamps.Isuggestthatyouleaveaquarterinchsafetyareafromtheedgeofthestampwhenyoutrimthepaperbeforeyouaregoodatdoingit.13．Thispassageiswrittenforpeoplewho________.A．havenomoneytocollectstampsB．wanttoselltheirstampsC．wanttocollectstampsD．don’tknowhowtosortstamps14．Accordingtothewriter，attheverybeginning，stamp­collectingbeginnersshouldn’t________.A．collectcommonstampsB．borrowsomestampsfromtheirfriendsC．actasaninexperiencedcollectorD．spendalotofmoneyinbuyingstamps15．WhatdoesthewritersuggestNOTdowhentrimmingstamps?A．Pullatthemtotakethemoffthepaperbackingwhentheylookloose.B．Trimthepaperaroundthestampwithapairofsharpscissors.C．Leaveaquarterinchsafetyareafromtheedgeofthestamp.D．Makesurenottocutofftheedgeofthestamps.EIfyouwanttokeepfit,pleaserefertothefollowing：MoveMoreMakeitadailytofindwaystoyou’reyourbody.16__Climbstairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.Walkyourdog;playyou’reyourkids.Itdoesn’thavetobeanhourinthegymora45－minutedanceclass.Butthat’sgreatwhenyou’reuptoit.Atthesametime,movemore.QuitSmokingEversince1960whenitwasannouncedthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth,Americanshavebeenreducingtheiruseoftobaccoproducts.Justrecently,we’veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking.CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence?17_Takecare!Warnyourchildrenagainstsmoking._18__Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,morethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidney(肝肾)diseaseandcancer.ReduceStressEasiersaidthandone,stresscomesinmanyway19Spend30minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulikesuchaswalkonthebeachorinapark,readagoodbook,visitafriend,listentorelaxedmusicandwatchafunnymovie.ProtectYourselffromPollutionIfyoucan’tliveinasmog－freeenvironment,atleastavoidsmoke－filledindoorsinairconditioningwhenairqualityisgood.A.AvoidExcessiveDrinkingB．Therearemanythingsyoucandotomoveyourarmsandlegs.C．Thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwilldo.D．Exerciseoutsidewhenthesmogratingislow.E．Itseemsthatthestarsineverymoviesmokecigarettes.F．KeepaPositiveMentalOutlookG．Sometechniquesgivenbyexpertsarethoughttobepositivethoughts.二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Heritage(遗产)EducationChina’s“CulturalHeritageDay”fallsonthesecondSaturdayofJuneeveryyear.Manycelebrations（庆祝）areheldandallculturalrelicprotectionsitesare__21__toopenforfreetothepublicontheday.Thereisno__22__thatdifferentkindsofcelebrating__23_acrossthecountrywillarouse(唤醒)public__24__oftheimportanceofculturalheritageprotectionand_25_theyoungpeopletolovethefine__26_cultureofthemotherland.Chinafacesaheavytasktoprotectandrescueitscultural___27___.Weneedtoconsiderseriouslythe__28__ofthelackofawareness（意识）aboutculturalheritageprotection.__29_，HeritageEducationisoneofourmainapproaches(方法)．Peoplecannot__30__valueculturalheritageiftheydonotknow__31_itisimportantorhowtoprotectit.Overthepastsevenyears，CHPhas__32__overahundrededucationalseminars(研究会)todifferentgroups，__33__asschools，governmentoffices，__34__thegeneralpublic.ManypeoplehaveattendedCHPseminars.Typically，eachseminarlaststwotothreehoursand__35_ofaninformativepresentation，36__byalongerquestion­and­answersessionanddiscussion.Eachattender_37_limitedknowledgeofculturalheritage__38__ittobejusttheForbiddenCity(紫禁城)andtheGreatWall.Peopleoftenthinkthatthedutyonly_39__tothegovernment.So“CulturalHeritageDay”willbeawelcome_40__toeducateawidepubliconworldheritageprotection.21． B．suggested C．made D．designed 22． B．doubt C．wonder D．reason23． B．activities C．actions D．ways 24． B．knowledge C．affairs D．opinion 25． B．advise C．persuade D．inspire26． B．modern C．traditional D．ancient 27． B．treasures C．relics D．wonders 28． B．record C．meaning D．importanc 29． B．Instead C．And D．Thus30． B．simply C．carefully D．entirely 31． B．why C．how D．when32． B．read C．insisted D．presented 33． B．very C．such D．quite34．wellas B．asmuchas C．asgoodas D．aslongas 35． B．becomes C．lies D．forms 36． B．asked C．answered D．followed 37． B．with C．for D．at38． B．understood C．realized D．concluded 39． B．stands C．belongs D．calls40． B．matter C．opportunity D．chance 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）三•语法填空题（阅读下面对话，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。）（10小题；每小题分，满分15分）TherearetwomainsetsofOlympics---theWinterandtheSummerOlympic,andboth__41___（hold）everyfouryearson_42___regularbasis.IntheancientOlympics,slaves__43____womenwerenotallowed__44____（join）intheGames.Butnowadays__45___（athlete）fromanycountrycantakepartiftheyhavereachedthe_46__（agree）standard.ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillagewillbebuiltforalltheathletestolive_47____,amainreception__48_____（build）,severalstadiumforcompetition,andagymnasiumaswell.EverycountrywantstheopportunitytohosttheOlympicGames.__49____isnotonlyagreatresponsibilitybutalsoagreathonourtobechosen.AndthemottooftheOlympicsis“Swifter,Higherand_50___（strong）”.四写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearMr.Brown，Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.Beforeyoucametoteachus,IhadnotinterestingEnglish.Mypronunciationwasterribly.Icouldonlyspeakafewwords.Butoneandahalfyearlater,InowthinkEnglishfuntolearn.Igotalotyou’reyourencouragingwords.Iwouldalwaysrememberwhatyousaid.“Ifyoutryto,youcanbe！”Ihopeyou’llhaveapleasantjourneyhomebutwillcometoChinaagainsometimesinthefuture,Iwillwriteagainandsendyouphotoswetaketogether.第二节书面表达(满分25分)_音乐在我们生活中起着重要的作用，生活中不能缺少音乐。音乐可以帮助我们调节情绪，紧张的时候可以使我们轻松，忧伤的时候可以使我们快乐。请根据提示写一篇100词左右的短文，谈谈音乐的重要性，可适当发挥。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________