高中英语北师大版Uint3Celebration 优秀奖

课时作业(十七)Unit3Celebration(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thestudentnevertakeshisstudy________(serious)．答案：seriously2．Theyallsaidtheproblemofthecomputerwashard________________(deal)with.答案：todeal3．Intheroom________________(find)aprettybookshelfandagreatmanybooks.答案：arefound4．—Hehastwochildren，doesn’the?—That’sgot________(marry)in1972.答案：married5．When________(take)accordingtothedirections，themedicinehasnosideeffect.答案：taken6．While________(walk)inthestreet，shesawayounggirlfalloversuddenlyand________(lie)stillontheground.答案：walking；lyingⅡ.单词拼写1．Sheatesalad，steakand________(布丁)，andthendranktwocupsofcoffee.答案：pudding2．Her________(长袜)werepurpleabovethekneeandredbelowit.答案：stockings3．Theywillcompletethe________(装饰)oftheirnewhouseontheweekend.答案：decoration4．Youarenot________(认真地)expectingmetobelievethat?答案：seriously5．Dickputthephotographagainsthis________(胸前)．答案：breast6．________(成年人)can’tunderstandyoungpeople’sthoughts，sotheydon’tknowhowtohelpthem.答案：Adults7．Youputtheletterinthe________(信封)andsenditthroughthepostoffice.答案：envelope8．Iputsomuchfoodinmymouthsometimesthatitwashardto________(吞下，咽下)．答案：swallowⅢ.翻译句子1．桑迪过去一向对她自己非常认真。________________________________________________________________________答案：Sandyusedtotakeherselfsoseriouslyallthetime.2．一有更大的房间，我们就提供给你。________________________________________________________________________答案：We’llofferyoualargerroomassoonasitbecomesavailable.3．如果你这样继续下去，你不久就能在深水区游泳了。________________________________________________________________________答案：Ifyoucarryonlikethis，youwillsoonbeabletoswiminthedeeparea.4．在我家房子前有棵大树，结满了苹果。(倒装句式)________________________________________________________________________答案：Infrontofmyhousestandsabigtree，fullofapples.5．在大城市保持单身是很流行的。________________________________________________________________________答案：Itisverypopularforpeopletostaysingleinbigcities.Ⅳ.完形填空Ispenttwoyearshomeschoolingmyboys，Harperandamatrainedteachingmyboysathome，IhadbeenteachingatWaldorfformanyyears.Ispentyears__2__educationincollegeandhadmanyyearsofteaching，IlearnedmoreabouthowchildrenlearnduringthosetwoyearsthanIdidfromallmyteachingtrainingandthebooksIhadreadon__4__.Iwantedtogivemychildrena__5__Waldorfexperienceat，whenwestarted，I__6__amini­Waldorfschoolathome，completewithwalls，woodendesks，andalarge__7__.SinceIhadalso__8__tohomeschoolmyniece，Ihadtoofferteachingtothree__9__grades，asitwouldbetaughtinaWaldorfthefirstcoupleofmonths，Iwouldoften__10__untilmidnightpreparingthreelessonplans：Iwasworkedhard，butmystudentsseemedtobegrowingmoreandmore__12__mylessons.Iknewthatsomethinghadhadtorelaxandletgoofmythoughtofwhatandwhenthechildrenshouldmorefieldtrips，whichwerealllikedit.WehadatalkwithanaturalistabouteaglesandIturnedournewlyfoundinterestdrewpicturesofowlsandeagles__17__coloredpencils；wereadapoemaboutowls；welearnedanAmericansongabouttheeagleand__18__itonourrecorders.Our__19__becamemoreinspiredbythechildren’sinterests，andourdaysbecamemuchlighterand__20__.语篇解读作者在家里教三个小孩，一开始孩子们不喜欢他的课，改变教学方法后，他的课程变得受欢迎了。1． B．doctorC．writer D．waiter解析：根据hadmanyyearsofteachingexperience可知作者是一位接受过训练的“老师”。答案：A2． B．improvingC．finding D．studying解析：这里是指作者在大学所“学”的专业是教育。答案：D3． B．HoweverC．Or D．Also解析：作者虽然接受过教师培训，“然而”真正让他明白小孩想怎么学的却是他在家里给小孩上课的那两年教学经历。答案：B4． B．dressingC．traveling D．education解析：作者在大学所学的是教育专业，故可知这里是指关于“教育”方面的书。答案：D5． B．newC．real D．special解析：根据completewithwalls，woodendesks可知作者想给孩子们一种“真正的”学校的感觉。答案：C6． B．paintedC．visited D．bought解析：作者想给孩子们真正的学校的感觉，故在家里“创建”了一个小型的学校环境。答案：A7． B．kitchenC．bed D．blackboard解析：上课得用到“黑板”，故选D。答案：D8． B．agreedC．seemed D．joined解析：这里是指作者也“同意”教他的侄女。答案：B9． B．strangeC．easy D．different解析：因为三个小孩的年龄各不相同，又根据后文的preparingthreelessonplans，可知三个小孩属于“不同的”年级。答案：D10．up B．wakeupC．lookup D．standup解析：根据untilmidnightpreparingthreelessonplans可知作者“熬夜”备课。答案：A11． B．pleasedC．tired D．relaxed解析：根据Iworkedhard可知作者感觉“累”。答案：C12．of B．uninterestedinC．carefulabout D．surprisedat解析：根据but的语境，可知虽然作者努力准备，但孩子们“兴致不高”。答案：B13． B．moveC．change D．succeed解析：根据后文作者做出改变的语境，可知他意识到需要做些“改变”。答案：C14． B．stoppedC．disliked D．minded解析：作者意识到需要做些改变，所以“开始”去户外上课。答案：A15． B．talkedC．paid D．welcomed解析：根据Theyalllikedit.可知去户外上课的举动很受“欢迎”。答案：D16． B．activitiesC．places D．wishes解析：后边这些都是作者跟孩子们一起参与的“活动”。答案：B17． B．aroundC．with D．for解析：这里是指“用”彩色铅笔来画老鹰。答案：C18． B．watchedC．printed D．played解析：根据Americansong和ourrecorders可知这里是指“播放”那首歌。答案：D19． B．costC．learning D．vacation解析：这里是指从孩子们兴趣出发的“课”。答案：C20． B．worseC．cheaper D．bigger解析：作者做出了一些改变，孩子们也喜欢这些改变，故他们的日子变得比以前“更开心”了。答案：AⅤ.阅读理解FirstLadyMichelleObamaisabigfanofmeansworkingforfreetohelpsomeoneObamasaysvolunteeringisveryimportant.“Itshouldbepartofeveryone’slife.”shesays.Manyteenssaythathelpingothersfeelsgreatandmakesadays，moreteensvolunteerthanworkforcleanupparks，walkdogsatanimalshelters(收容所)，visitwiththeelderly，andmore.Somecities—includingSeattle，Chicago，and—requirehighschoolstudentstomustvolunteerinordertostudentvolunteerslearnnewskillsandhelptheircommunities(社区)．Manyparentsare_in_favor_oftheidea—theysayvolunteeringhelpsteensbuildjobmostteensdon’twanttobeforcedtosaytheyaretheysayvolunteeringisonlyfunifit’sachoice.Readbothsidesofthedebate(辩论)anddecide.YES•Volunteeringcanhelpteensgetintocollegeorgetajob.•Manycitiesandtownsneedcanhelpkeepimportantprogramsgoing.•Notallteenswillvolunteerifitisn’tshouldrequirestudentstodoalltheycantogetreadyforadultlife.NO•Mostteensarealreadyverybusywithclasses，homework，jobs，andthemtodomoreisn’tfair.•Itshouldbeuptoeachoutdoesn’tfeelasgoodifyouhavetodoit.•Findingavolunteerjobisn’talwaysshouldn’tbekeptfromgraduatingbecauseofsomethingtheycan’tcontrol.语篇解读本文是议论文。文中探讨的是学校是否应该要求学生做志愿者工作。赞成和反对的人都给出了他们的看法。1．ThewritermentionsMichelleObamainorderto________.A．introducethetopicofthetextB．explainwhatvolunteeringisC．tellwhatshedoesfortheUSD．showsheenjoysvolunteering解析：写作意图题。本文用美国第一夫人米歇尔·奥巴马作引子引出本文的主题：学校是否应该要求学生做志愿者工作。答案：A2．Theunderlinedpart“areinfavorof”inthetextmeans______.A．drop B．developC．catch D．like解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分