安徽省合肥市名校联考2023年中考英语仿真试卷含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、Ourparentswon'tallowus_____intheriveralone.A．swimB．toswimC．swimmingD．swam2、AbeautifulRainbowBridge_____inZhangzhoulastyear.A．builtB．isbuiltC．wasbuilt3、—Theboymisseshisparentsverymuch.—Sohedoes.They_________thehometownfornearlytwoyears.A．haveleftB．hasleftC．havebeenawayfromD．willleave4、一Mom,I'vesignedforthebox.What'sinit?一I'mnotsure.Itbeapresentfromyouruncle.A．need B．must C．may D．will5、Thereare________teachersinourschool,________ofthemarewomenteachers.A．twohundreds;threefourth B．twohundred;threefourthsC．twohundred;threeforths D．twohundreds;threefourths6、----What’sthesecretofsuccess,Dad?----Moretimeandeffort,______you’llmakeitsomeday.A．or B．then C．but D．and7、ItwasadifficulttimefortherelativesofMissingMH370Passengerswhentheyheardthebadnews,buttheydidn’t________hope.A．giveout B．giveoff C．givein D．giveup8、IlovetheweekendbecauseI_______getupearlytogotoschool.A．can't B．mustm't C．needn't D．shouldn't9、Chinais________countryintheworld.A．thethirdlargestB．thelargestthirdC．thethirdlargeD．athirdlargest10、----DoyouknowPengLiyuan？----Ofcourse,sheisFirstLadyofChina,famoussinger.A．a,a B．the,a C．the,the D．a,theⅡ.完形填空11、PoorJenniesatatherwindow.Shewasn’tabletogotoschoolbecauseanillnessmadeitdifficultforhertowalk.She1outatthestreetwithalookoftirednessonherface.“Oh,dear,whatalongand2dayitwillbe!”Shelookedsadandbored.Sheputherpalefaceagainstthe3ofthewindow,hetookoffhishatandgaveherabrightandfriendlysmile.“Whataniceboyheis!”Jenniesaidto4,asheranoutofhereyes.“Iamsogladhegoesdownthisroadonhiswaytoschooleveryday.Whenhesmiles,itseemslikehavingthesunshine.”Theboydidn’tknowhowmuch5hehaddoneinmakingapleasantdayoutofalonelyoneforasicklittlegirl.“Mother,”saidtheboy,GeorgeWest,6hecamehomefromschooltheotherday,“Ican’thelpthinkingaboutthatpoorlittlegirlthatItoldyouabout.Shelookssotired.Ismiledatheragainandtalkedwithhertoday.IwishIcoulddosomethingforher.”“Shetoldmetheyusedtoliveonafarm.Butherfatherdied,andhermotherwasillforsolongthatthe7wasallgone.Thenhermotherhadtosellthefarmand8toourcity.”“9didn’tthegirlgotoschool?”Motheraskedinsurprise.“Becauseshecan’twalk.”saidtheboy,10,“Myfathermustgivethemsomemoney,sotheycangobacktotheir11.”“No,”saidthemother,“hecannotdothat,andtheywouldnotwanthimto.Butmaybewecanfindsomeotherwaysto12them.”“TomorrowIamgoingtotakeJenniesomegrapes.”theboysaid.“Iwillputsomeofpearsintoyourbasket,andgowithyou.Butthereisonethingwecan13give,andsometimesitdoesmoregoodthannicethingstoeat,or14money.”“Whatisthat,Mom?”Thenheguessed,“Smiles!”“Yes,”answeredhismother,”anditisagoodplantothrowinakindwordortwowiththose15whenyoucan.”1．A．found B．looked C．hung D．went2．A．boring B．interesting C．exciting D．relaxing3．A．door B．wall C．glass D．desk4．A．myself B．herself C．himself D．yourself5．A．upset B．terrible C．serious D．good6．A．unless B．if C．before D．after7．A．money B．water C．animal D．car8．A．built B．passed C．moved D．sent9．A．Who B．Why C．When D．How10．A．early B．sadly C．luckily D．truly11．A．farm B．city C．school D．street12．A．cheat B．thank C．teach D．help13．A．hardly B．never C．always D．seldom14．A．yet B．still C．even D．almost15．A．smiles B．clothes C．games D．lettersⅢ.语法填空12、ThisisTammelaSchool,aprimaryschoolinFinland.Thestudentsarehavingamathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.The“teacher”is1．small,bluemachineabout25cmhigh,Reutersreported.Wheneverstudentshaveproblems,ithelpsthemvery2．(patient)andnevergetsbored.“Therobotcanmakestudents3．(active)inclassthanusual.IseeEliasasoneofthe4．(tool)togetdifferentkindsofpracticeandactivitiesintotheclassroom,”ateachertoldReuters.Sofartheschool5．(introduce)fourrobotteachers,oneofwhomisalanguageteacherthatcanspeak23languagesanddancetomusic."6．isnecessarytoencouragekidstocomeup7．newwaystomakeuseoftechnologyinschoollife,"theheadoftheschool8．(add)intheinterview.Therobotteachersareused9．(help)improvelearning.Thisdoesn'tmeanthathumanteacherswilllosetheirjobs.Therobotscanteachwell,10．theyarenotabletokeepclassinorder.Theschoolstillneedshumanteachers.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Thelongtrunkofanelephantisawonderfulexampleofskill.Theneckoffour-footedanimalsisusuallylong,tohavethemreachtheirfoodwithoutdifficulty,buttheelephanthasashortneck,tomakehimmoreeasilysupporttheweightofhishugeheadandheavyteeth.Hislongtrunkletshimgethisfoodeasily.Thetrunkofanelephantistohimwhattheneckistootheranimals.Itisalsoanosetohim,forattheendofitthereisaemptyplacelikeacup,andinthebottomofthecuparetwoholes,andtheanimalsmellsandbreathesthroughthem.Itisanarmandahandtoo,sothatithasbeensaidthattheelephantcarrieshisnoseinhishand,anditmightalsohavebeensaidthathebreathesbyhishand.Attheendofthetrunk,thereisastrangepart,aboutfiveincheslong,whichformsafinger.Withthisfingertheanimalcanpickupthesmallestpieceofmoneyfromtheground,andhehasbeentaughttomakemarkslikeletterswithapen.Thetrunkofafull-grownelephantisabouteightfeetlong.Theelephanthassuchgreatstrengththathecanknockdownamanwithit.1．Theelephanthasashortnecktosupport______.A．hisleg B．hisbodyC．hisarm D．hisheadandteeth2．Thetrunkoftheelephanthelpshimgethis______easily.A．side B．tail C．food D．ear3．Thetrunkoftheelephanttakestheplaceofthefollowingexcept______.A．aneck B．anoseandafingerC．anarmandahand D．aleg4．Howdoestheelephentsmell?Throughtwoholes______.A．inthebottomofthecupB．atthebeginningofthetrunkC．inhisheadD．inhisface5．Theelephantcanknockdownamanwithhistrunk.Thisshowsthatheis______.A．weak B．strong C．quiet D．angryB14、MillionsofAmericanshavelosttheirjobsbecauseofthepresentrecession(经济衰退).Anewstudyshowsthatlosingyourjobcanbringsomehealthproblems.Itisbadforyourheart,yourbloodpressureandsoon.Earlierstudieshaveshownthathealthhassomethingtodowithjobloss.Butitwasnotsurewhetherjoblossmadehealthpoor,orpoorhealthledtojobloss.Thenewstudytriedtodiscovertheanswertothis.KateStrullyworkedonthestudywhileshewasattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth.MsStrullyisnowascientistattheStateUniversityofNewYork.Shehadsomeinformationabouttheincome(收入)ofsomepeople.Sheaskedpeoplealloverthecountrysomequestionsabouttheirhealthandwork.MsStrullycheckedtheinformationaboutmorethaneightthousandpeople.Shecollectedtheinformation,andthenlookedattheirhealthsometimelater.Shefoundoutthat80%ofpeopledidn'thavehealthproblemsbeforetheylosttheirjobs.Butnowtheyhaveanewhealthproblemafterlosingtheirjobs.1．Accordingtothepassage,anewstudyshowsthat________.A．poorhealthleadstojoblossB．joblosscanbringsomehealthproblemsC．joblosshasnothingtodowithone'shealthD．joblosscanmakepeoplehealthierthanbefore2．WhatkindofquestionsdidKateStrullyask?A．Questionsaboutpeople'shealthandwork.B．Questionsaboutpeople'shealthandfamily.C．Questionsaboutpeople'sworkandpressure.D．Questionsaboutpeople'shealthandpressure.3．IfKateStrullydidthestudyamong10,000people,shewouldfindoutthat________peopledidn'thavehealthproblemsbeforetheylosttheirjobs.A．2,000B．8,000C．4,000D．6,0004．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ledto”meaninChinese?A．指挥B．通向C．带领D．导致5．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnImportantStudyB．AmericanRecessionC．HealthProblemsAmongAmericansD．HealthandJobLossC15、Timezone:EasternStandardTime(EST):GMT+10hours.ThereisnodaylightsavingtimeinQueensland.Legaldrinkingage:18yearsandolder.AlwayskeepyourIDwithyoutoproveyourage.Alcohol(酒)shops&hotelsaretheonlyplaceswherealcoholcanbebought.Dangers:Dial000fromafixedlineor112fromamobilephone.Police,ambulance,fire.Electricity:240/250voltsAC50HzUniversaloutletsfor110volts(shaversonly)standardinhotels,apartments,motels.Telephones:Australianinternationalcodeis61.Roadrules:Lefthandsidedriving.Thereisa50kmhspeedlimitinmostlivingareasandonopenhighways100-110kmh.Seatbeltsmustbewornallthetime.Ifyouwanttohireacar,takealongyourdriver'slicense.Nosmoking:Indoors:Indoorareasarenosmoking.PokerMachines:Pokermachineareasarenosmoking.Outdoors:Non-enclosedeatinganddrinkingareasarenosmoking.SwimmingSafety:ALWAYSSWIMBETWEENTHEREDANDYELLOWFLAGSandpayattentiontothelifeguards'advice.GoldCoastbeachesareguardedbyskilledlifeguardsandvolunteersatweekends.1．Theaboveinformationismostprobablytakenfroma(an)_____.A．sciencemagazine B．educationnewspaperC．travelguidebook D．horrornovel2．WecanlearnfromtheaboveinformationthatinQueensland_____.A．smokingisnotallowedinlotsofplacesB．peoplecanbuyalcoholanywherewithIDC．peoplecanswimbeyondtheredandyellowflagsD．whenabuildingisonfire,dial112fromafixedline3．IfMrBlackishavingaholidayinQueensland,hecan_____.A．driveontherighthandsideB．hireacarwithhisdriver'slicenseC．driveatthespeedof120kmhonhighwaysD．drivehiscarwithoutwearingtheseatbeltD16、Longago,awolfcalledHowlerlivedinavalleywherelotsoffruittreesgrew.Heoftentriedtoclimbupthetreestoeatthefruit,butcouldn'treach.Inthevalley,anoldmannamedMartinalsohadafewfruittreesthathelookedafterverywell.Butashewasgettingolder,henoticedthathedidn’thavethestrengthtopickthefruit.Martinhadthemostbeautifulfruittreesinthevalley,whichwaswhyHowlerhadhiseyeonthem.Onedayhedecidedtostealthefruitandstartedjumpingupanddownthetree.Martinlookedoutofthewindowandrealizedthatthewolfwastryingtostealfruitfromhisbeautifultrees.Howlerjumpedandjumped,buthecouldn’treacheventhelowestbranchesofsuchabigtree.Seeingthis,Martinhadagreatidea:heofferedHowleraladdertoclimbup,butinreturnthewolfwouldhavetogivehimhalfofthefruit.Howleracceptedthedealandbegantocollectthefruit.Forthewholemorning,hewentupanddowntheladderfillinghisbasketwiththefruit.Howlersoonrealizedthathecouldeatallthefruitifhedidn’tgiveMartinsome.Hethoughtupanewandsecretplan.Martin,ontheotherhand,trustedHowlerandevenbegantothinktheywouldbefriendsforever.Butthewolfstoletheladderandwentofftoothertreesintheareaformorefruit.Realizingthattheladderwasmissing,Martinwentlookingforit.MartinfeltverydisappointedatthetrickandnolongertrustedHowler.Thoughhewasn’tangrywiththewolfandtheybecamefriendsagain,henevermadeanymoredealswithhim.Atlast,Howlerlearnedthatheshouldn’ttrickpeopleandheshouldkeeppromises.Healsolearnedthatifhehadbeenhonestandnotgreedy,hewouldstillhavebeenabletoenjoymoredeliciousfruit.1．WhichisNOTtrueaboutMartin?A．Hehadthemostbeautifulfruittreesinthevalley.B．Hewaslookingforafriendtohelphimpickthefruit.C．Hetookgoodcareoftheplants.D．Hewastoooldtopickthefruit.2．Whatwastheirdeal?A．Thewolfwouldpickallthefruitinthevalleywiththeladder.B．Martinwouldgiveallhisfruittothewolfifthewolfpickedthefruit.C．ThewolfwouldgiveallthefruithepickedtoMartin.D．ThewolfwouldgiveMartinhalfofthefruithepickedwiththeladder.3．Theunderlinedword“it”(inParagraph7)refersto.A．thefruitB．thebigtreeC．thebasketD．theladder4．Howdidthewolfbreakthedeal?A．Hestoletheladderformorefruitinthearea.B．Hemadeanewladderhimself.C．Heranawaybecauseofthehardwork.D．Hestayedinthetreesandateallthefruit.5．Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythat.A．makingadealisveryimportantB．weshouldtrustothersC．weshouldkeeppromisesD．wolvesarealwaysbadE17、Everyonehasexperiencedatwistoffateatsometime.ActorHuGeisnodifferent.Infact,hisstoryismoreamazingthanmost.Huwasonceashyboy,andrarelyspoke.Tohelphimbecomemoresociable,hisparentssenthimtoanarttroupe.Atthattime,Huneverthoughthewouldhaveacareeronstageorinfrontofthecameras.Insteadofgettingconfidenceinacting,Hubecameveryinterestedindirecting.Asthenationalcollegeentranceexaminationapproached,HuchosetostudydirectingattheCentralAcademyofDramainBeijing.Hugotahighmark.Huhadtodecidewhethertobeadirectororanactor.HefollowedhisdreamandpreparedtogotoBeijing.Butwhentheteachertoldhimmanygreatdirectorshadbeenactors,Huhesitated（犹豫）.Hefinallystayedinhishometowntostudyperformingarts.Hewasgivenachancetotaketheleadrole.HuGehasbeenconsideredasLiXiaoyao,acharacterthatpeoplerememberedfromthefantasyseriesbasedonapopularcomputergameofthesametitle.The22-year-oldmanbreathedlifeintomaincharacterLiXiaoyao,andheprovedhimselftobeoneofthemostpromisingstars.Butfewpeople,includingHuhimselfexpectedhimtobeanactor.WhenplayingLiXiaoyaoin2005,hesaidhemadegreatprogresswithhiskungfuinstructor.Husaid,“Surprising,Ifoundpleasureandsatisfaction.”In2006,Huwasbadlyhurtinacaraccident.Afterseveraloperations,ascar(疤痕)stillremainsnearthecornerofhiseye.ThisexperiencehelpsHuunderstandtherolebetter.Hu’sprettyfacewasonlyanadvantageofhissuccess,andthescartroubledhimforalongtime.Butnow,Huhasbecomemoreconfident.“IfImyselfamnottroubledbyit,nooneelsewillcare.Ihavetomovepastit.Otherwise,howcanIcontinuemyactingcareer?”hesaid.Hehaschangedalot.HuplayedtheroleofMingTaiinTheDisguiser《伪装者》andtheMeiChangsuinNirvanainFire《琅琊榜》in2015.Thosebroughthimgreatsuccess.1．HuGeusedtobe________,sonooneexpectedhimtobefamousbeforethecameras.A．naughtyB．quietC．generousD．confident2．Aftertheaccident,thebestwordtodescribehisqualityatthattimeis___.A．hurtB．confidentC．thoughtfulD．brave3．Whatmadehimpopularamongfans?A．appearanceandactingB．experienceandappearanceC．wordsandactingD．actingandspirit4．Whichsayingcan’tyoulearnfromHuGe’sexperience?A．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.B．Lifeisnotallroses.C．Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.D．Thereisalwayslightattheendofthetunnel.F18、Oncetherewasahugeappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandplayarounditeveryday.Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedtoplaywithhim.Timewentby…thelittleboyhadgrownupandhenolongerplayedaroundthetreeeveryday.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreeandhelookedsad.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreeaskedtheboy.“I’mnolongerakid.Iwouldn’tplayaroundthetreeanymore.”Theboyreplied.“Iwanttoys.Ineedmoneytobuythem.”“Sorry,Idon’thavemoney.Butyoucanpickallmyapplesandsellthem.So,youwillhavemoney.”Theboypickedalltheapplesonthetreeandlefthappily.Theboynevercamebackafterhepickedtheapples.Oneday,theboyreturnedandthetreewassoexcited,“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreesaid.“Idon’thavetimetoplay.Ihavetoworkformyfamily.Weneedahouseforshelter.Canyouhelp?”“Sorry,Idon’thaveahouse.Butyoucancutoffmybranchestobuildyourhouse.”Sotheboycutallthebranchesoffthetreeandlefthappily.Thetreewasgladtoseehimhappybuttheboynevercamebacksincethen.Thetreewasagainlonelyandsad.Onehotsummerday,theboyreturnedandthetreewaspleased.“Comeandplaywithme!”thetreesaid.“Iamsadandgettingold.Iwanttogosailingtorelaxmyself.Canyougivemeaboat?”“Usemytrunktobuildyourboat.Youcansailfarawayandbehappy.”Sotheboycutthetreetrunktomakeaboat.Hewentsailingandnevershowedupforalongtime.Finally,theboyreturnedafterheleftforsomanyyears.“Sorry,myboy.ButIdon’thaveanythingforyouanymore.Theonlythingleftismydyingroot.”thetreesaidwithtears.“Good!Oldtreerootisthebestplacetoleanonandrest.Comeandsitdownwithmeandrest.”Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladandsmiledwithtears…1．Theboypickalltheapplesonthetreebecause__________.A．hewantedtoeatthemB．heneededmoneytobuytoysC．helikedthetreewithoutapplesD．hewantedtosharethemwithfriends2．Theboycomebacktotheappletree