课件名词性从句.知识分享

welcomemusic第一页，共46页。Grammarandusage名词(míngcí)性从句(Nounclause)第二页，共46页。Thatyoudon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.2.Ibelievethathecanpassthefinalexam.3.ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.4.ThenewsthatChinawonthematchexcitedus.______________________subjectobjectpredicativeappositive第三页，共46页。什么叫名词(míngcí)性从句？在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(cónɡjù)(NounClauses）名词从句(cónɡjù)的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句(cónɡjù)又可分别称为主语从句(cónɡjù)、宾语从句(cónɡjù)、表语从句(cónɡjù)和同位语从句(cónɡjù)。第四页，共46页。名词(míngcí)性从句nounclauses主语(zhǔyǔ)从句subjectclause宾语(bīnyǔ)从句objectclause

表语从句predicativeclause

同位语从句appositiveclause第五页，共46页。名词(míngcí)性从句在功能上相当于名词(míngcí)Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.主语(zhǔyǔ)Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.表语｛｛第六页，共46页。Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.宾语Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.

White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.同位语｛｛第七页，共46页。找出下列句子(jùzi)中的错误，并总结出规律：1.Couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive?

2.Idon'tknowwhenwillhecome.

Couldyoutellmewherehelives?Idon'tknowwhenhewillcome.规律(guīlǜ)：名词从句中须使用陈述语序！第八页，共46页。主语(zhǔyǔ)从句Whatshedidisnotyetknown.

Whoevercomesiswelcome.

Whetherhe’llcomehereisn’tclear.

第九页，共46页。Idoubtwhetherhewillsucceed.Youmaydowhatyoulike.Hetoldusthathefeltill.

宾语(bīnyǔ)从句第十页，共46页。ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.Allthiswasovertwentyyearsago,butit'sasifitwasonlyyesterday.Thequestionishowhedidit.

表语(biǎoyǔ)从句第十一页，共46页。Theywereallworriedaboutthefactthatyouweresick.Earlyinthedaycamethenewsthat

GermanyhaddeclaredwaronRussia.Ihavenoideawhetherhe’llcomeornot.同位语从句(cónɡjù)第十二页，共46页。Howtojudgeaclause:学习名从要知道;及物动词最重要;动词之前叫主从;动词之后是宾从。系动词也贼重要;它的后面跟表从;千万(qiānwàn)不能忘介词;它的殿后亦宾从第十三页，共46页。关于that引导(yǐndǎo)的主语从句Thatheisstillaliveisunbelievable.Thatweshallbelateiscertain.特点(tèdiǎn)：无意义，不作任何句中成分，只起连接作用，不可以省略！第十四页，共46页。注意(zhùyì)有时候为了平衡(pínghéng)句子结构，避免头重脚轻，或者是为了强调，常用it来做形式主语，把that引导的主语从句放到后面。Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.It’sapitythatwecan’tgo.ItisreportedthatChinahassentanotherman-madeearthsatelliteintoorbit.第十五页，共46页。1.It+be+adj.(true,certain,possible,obvious,likely…)that…2.It+be+nounphrase(nowonder,anhonour,apity,…)that…3.It+be+V-ed(said,reported,expected,announced..)that..It作形式(xíngshì)主语的句型:第十六页，共46页。Ithink(that)Englishiseasytolearn.Yousaid(that)youlikeyourmotherverymuch.特点：无任何实际意义，也不作任何句子成分，只是起连接作用，且常常(chángcháng)省略。关于that引导(yǐndǎo)的宾语从句第十七页，共46页。在某些(mǒuxiē)复合宾语的句式中，也常用it作形式宾语，把that引导的宾语从句放在后面。Shemadeitclearthatshehadnothingtodowiththematter.Wethoughtitapitythathecouldn’tcome.注意(zhùyì)第十八页，共46页。特殊(tèshū)情况that在以下情况不省略：1.make,find,feel,consider等这些词的后面用it作形式(xíngshì)宾语时，that不省略。IfinditnecessarythatweshouldstudyEnglish.第十九页，共46页。2.及物动词(jíwùdònɡcí)后有两个宾语从句时，第二个that不可以省略。Hesaid(that)hewouldgotherethenextdayandthathisfamilywouldn’tgothere.3.与动词相隔离的宾语从句一般不省略that.Theteachertellsusthatweshouldstudyhard.第二十页，共46页。that引导表语从句，用来表示某一事实，也能表示某人(mǒurén)的观点，意见，要求和希望等Theproblemisthatherparentscouldn’tacceptme.Thefactisthathecan’tcometomorrow.特点:that作为连接词，不充当任何成分且一般不省略．关于that引导的表语(biǎoyǔ)从句第二十一页，共46页。Thenewsthatourteamwonthefirstprizeexcitedallofus.ThefactthatPollydidn’taskfortheman’snameisapity.特点：对前面的名词作进一步的说明，无实际意义，不作任何成分(chéngfèn)，但不可以省略。关于(guānyú)that引导的同位语从句第二十二页，共46页。if(是否(shìfǒu))和whether的选用if只能使用于:a.及物动词(jíwùdònɡcí)后的宾语从句b.if…ornotIwonderif/whetherthat’sagoodidea.Iwanttoknowif/whetherhewillcomeornot.第二十三页，共46页。if/whether

1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.

2.________wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.if/whetherWhether第二十四页，共46页。3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.

4.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.

5.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.whetherwhether/ifwhether第二十五页，共46页。6.Thequestionis_________heshoulddoit.

7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion________theoldmanwillrecoversoon.

8.Idon’tknow_______togo.whetherwhetherwhether第二十六页，共46页。that和what的选用(xuǎnyòng)that和what都可引导所有的名词从句(cónɡjù)。但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句(cónɡjù)中充当成分，可做从句(cónɡjù)的主语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从句(cónɡjù)中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。第二十七页，共46页。that/what1.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.3.Theresultis____wewonthegame.

4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.WhatThatthatwhat第二十八页，共46页。5.Is_____hetoldustrue?

6.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacherissaying.

7.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.

8.Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.whatwhatthatwhat第二十九页，共46页。其它连接代词(dàicí)和副词的连用主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义,正确的选择who,whom,whose,which、when、where、why、how等连接词，这些连接词既具有(jùyǒu)疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。第三十页，共46页。我们何时(héshí)举行运动会还没有决定。

________weshallholdoursportsmeetingisnotdecided.

我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。

Idon’tknow_____broketheglassyesterday.Whenwho第三十一页，共46页。我不知道他长的什么样子。Ihavenoidea______helookslike.

这就是我忘记眼镜(yǎnjìng)的地方。

Thisis______Ileftmyglasses.whatwhere第三十二页，共46页。注意(zhùyì)如果suggest,order,advise,insist,require,request等动词时,后面(hòumian)that引导的宾语从句;suggestion,order,advice,request,requirement等名词时,后面(hòumian)that引导的表语从句，同位语从句用“(should)+动词原形”。Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)finishtheworkatonce.HegavemeasuggestionthatI(should)havearestnow.第三十三页，共46页。practice第三十四页，共46页。3.Acomputercanonlydo____youhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when4.Canyoutellme______?A.whoisthatgentlemanB.thatgentlemaniswhoC.whothatgentlemanisD.whomisthatgentleman第三十五页，共46页。5.Hedidn’tknowwhichroom______.A.theylivedB.theylivedinC.didtheyliveD.didtheylivein6.Togetthejobstarted,____Ineedisfromhere.A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat第三十六页，共46页。7.Insomecountries________iscalled“equality”doesn’treallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.one8.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s____youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere第三十七页，共46页。9.____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether10.Thereason____Iplantogois__shewillbedisappointed__Idon’t.A.why;because;whenB.why;that;ifC.because;that;ifD.why;that;whether第三十八页，共46页。11.---____canIdowithasituation?--Take__measureyouconsiderbest.How;whicheverB.What;whateverC.How;whateverD.What;whichever12._____shesaidsuggestedthatshehadn’tdecided____togoornot.A.What;ifB.That;whetherC.What;whetherD.Whether;what第三十九页，共46页。13.Hemadeapromise_____anyonesethimfreehewouldmakehimveryrich.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.thatif14.______wouldliketodevotehiswholelifetohiscountryshouldgo_____thereareallkindsofdifficulties.A.Who;somewhereB.Whoever;whereC.Whatever;anywhereD.Who;there第四十页，共46页。15.---CanIsitinthefrontrow?---Yes.Youcantake____seatyoulike.A.whateverB.whatC.whicheverD.which16.Theylosttheirwayintheforestand____mademattersworsewas____nightbegantofall.A.what;thatB.it;thatC.what;whenD.which;what第四十一页，共46页。17.____goneisgone.____nousetalkingaboutitanymore.A.That’s;It’sB.What’s;It’sC.It’s;That’sD.That’s;that’s18.Ididn’tquit