过去分词做定语课件

Grammar过去分词作定语

过去分词作定语,表示分词动作与所修饰的名词(逻辑主语)之间存在被动关系。单一的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前;过去分词短语作定语放在被修饰之后,过去分词及过去分词短语作定语均可以转换为一个定语从句。动词done形式作定语过去分词作定语就相当于形容词,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词.及物动词的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成；不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表完成。theaffectedpeopleabrokenheart

losttimeabrokenglassanescapedprisonerfallenleaves

grown-upstherisensun1)在句中的位置：

a.单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面过去分词作定语theaffectedpeopleabrokenheart

losttimeabrokenglassanescapedprisoner

受到感染的人一颗破碎的心

失去的时间被打破的玻璃杯

一名逃犯b.过去分词短语作定语通常后置PeopleexposedtoH7N9bookswrittenbyMarkTwainthemachinesproducedlastyearpeopleconcernedaboutthefutureoftheearth

2)所表示的时间过去分词作定语时，分词动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，或者没有一定的时间性。Theletterpostedyesterdaywillsoonreachhim.AmericansusealotofproductsmadeinChina.

3)语法功能过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。

1.ThestolenbikebelongstoJack.

ThebikewhichwasstolenlastweekbelongstoJack.

2.ThelecturegivenbyProfessorZhangisaboutenvironmentprotection.

ThelecturewhichwasgivenbyProfessorZhangisabouttheenvironmentprotection.

Completethetablewithphrasesthathavethesamemeaning.terrifiedpeoplepeoplewhoareterrifiedreservedseatsseatswhicharereservedpollutedwaterwaterthatispollutedacrowdedroomaroomthatiscrowdedapleasedwinnerawinnerwhoispleased

1.Isthereanythingplannedfortonight?

今晚有什么活动吗?

(=thathasbeenplannedfortonight)

2.Themeeting,attendedbyalotofpeople,wasasuccess．

这次会议有很多人出席,开得很成功。

(=whichwasattendedbyalotofpeople)

破损的窗户很快就会被换掉。______________________willbereplacedsoon.=Thewindowwhichwasbrokenwillbereplacedsoon.昨天买的书确实不错。Thebooks_______________areofhighquality.=thebookswhichwereboughtyesterdayareofhighquality.ThebrokenwindowboughtyesterdayMostoftheartists

(invite)tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.2)Thefirsttextbooks

(write)forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.3)TheOlympicgames,first

(play)in776BC,didn'tincludewomenplayersuntil1912.4)Pricesofdailyfoods

(buy)throughacomputercanbelowerthanpricesinstores.5)Mr.Smith,____(tire)ofthespeech,startedtoreada____(bore)novel.

用过去分词或过去分词短语作定语改写下面的句子1.Theriverispollutedbychemicals.Therearenofishinit.2.Theparentsareconcernedabouttheirchildren.Theparentshaveattendedthemeeting.3.Theboywasverytired.Hefellasleepquickly.4.Thechildrenranaway.Theywerefrightened.5.Theleaveshavefallen.Thegroundiscoveredwithleaves.6.Theroomhastwowindows.They’rebroken.7.Theguestshavearrived.Theywereinvitedtotheparty.8.Areyoufrightenedofthepeople?TheyareinfectedwithHIV.9.JohnSnowwantedtohelpordinarypeople.Theywereexposedtocholera.1.Therearenofishintheriverpollutedbychemicals.2.Theparentsconcernedabouttheirchildrenhaveattendedthemeeting.3.Thetiredboyfellasleepquickly.4.Thefrightenedchildrenranaway.5.Thegroundiscoveredwithfallenleaves.6.Theroomhastwobrokenwindows.7.Theguestsinvitedtothepartyhavearrived.8.AreyoufrightenedofthepeopleinfectedwithHIV?9.JohnSnowwantedtohelpordinarypeopleexposedtoH7N9.