定稿英语选修7-unit5-Using-language

人教课标高二选修7

Unit5Unit5Travellingabroad国旗国徽秘鲁概况Pre-listeningAndesMountainsLima,thecapitalofPeru,liesinthenorthonthePacificcoast.Brochure旅游指南

Cuzco,theancientIncacapital,andnowisalivelycitywherebothIndianandSpanishcultureandartcanbeseen.CityHallofLima利马市政府Lima利马CuzcoCuzcoThe

AndesMountains,runsparalleltothePacificcoast,anditisthelongestMountainsintheworld.“the”用在江河湖海、山脉、群岛、海峡、沙漠等地理名词前。1.WhichcontinentisPeruin?SouthAmerica2.WhichcountryonceconquerPeru?Spain3.WhichmountainsareinPeru?RockymountainsAndesMountainsHimalayasMountainsAlpsMountainsAndesMountains4.WhichisthenationalflagofPeru?ABCD5.WhichcityisthecapitalofPeru?Lima6.WhatdoesMachuPicchumeaninQuechua(盖丘亚族人语)language?

StrongempireHotplaceHomeneartheseaOldmountain7.WhichempireonceexistedinPeru?Inca8.WhichistheancientcapitalofInca?

Lima

Puno

CuzcoAndesLet'slearnmoreaboutPeru!1.WhyisCuzcopopularwithtourists?

CuzcoispopularbecauseitisclosetoMachuPicchuandisagoodplacetoseebothSpanishandIndiancultureandart.2.WhatisspecialaboutLakeTiticaca?

LakeTiticacaisthehighestnavigablelakeintheworld,onwhichboatscantravel.3.WhatdoyouthinkthetwoofficiallanguagesofPeruare?SpanishandIndian.PeruCapital_______PositionOnthePacificcoastof____________Anarrow______belt___________________runningparalleltothecoastHigh,flat______inthesoutheastHistory _________bySpainfromthe16thcentury;Independentin_____ResourceAwidevarietyofplantsand_________wildlifeLimaSouthAmericacoastalTheAndesplainsGoverned1821abundantMountainsReadthetextonPage44,andanswerthefollowingquestions.Tour1:Whatcanpeopleseeontour1?2.Inwhatwaywillpeopletravelontour1?3.Howlongwilltour1last?Whatcanpeopleseeontour1?

Jungle,wildlife,mountainscenery,ancientruins,sunriseonAndes.2.Inwhatwaywillpeopletravelontour1?

Onhike,train.3.Howlongwilltour1last?Fourdays.Tour2:4.Whatplaceswillpeoplegetto?5.Inwhatwaywillpeoplegetthere?6.Whatcanpeopledoonthistour?4.Whatplaceswillpeoplegetto?

Cuzco,Puno,LakeTiticaca,floatingislandsoftheUrospeople,Lima.5.Inwhatwaywillpeoplegetthere? Bybus,boat,plane.6.Whatcanpeopledoonthistour? Fantasticviewofhighland,boat,staywithalocalUrosfamily.Tour3:7.Whatplaceswillpeoplegetto?8.Whatcanpeopledoonthistour?Andes,Cuzco,MachuPicchu(ruins)Learnabouthistory,visitthemuseums,admiretheSpanisharchitecture,enjoyexcellentfood,buysouvenirs,viewtheancientruins.Tour4:9.Whatplaceswillpeoplegetto?10.Inwhatwaywillpeoplegetthere?11.Whatcanpeopledoonthistour?Cuzco,Andes,Amazonjungle.Byplane,boat.EnjoytheviewofAndesandexploretheAmazonjungle,seemanybirds.WhatarethedifferencesbetweenthetwointroductionsofPeru?Discussion1.ThefirstisafactualreportaboutthehistoryandgeographyofPeru. ThesecondisfromatravelbrochureanddescribestourstoplacesinPeru.2.ThefirstoneistogivefactualinformationaboutPeruandthesecondistoselltoursinPeru.语篇领悟1.OnwhichTourscanyouvisitthefamousIncaruinsofthecityofMachuPicchu?A.Tour1andTour2B.Tour2andTour3C.Tour1andTour3D.Tour3andTour4Glancequicklythroughthebrochureandthentrytofindouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions.2.IfyouwanttogetanopportunitytolearnabouttheUrosIndian’slife,youcanchoose_____.A.Tour1B.Tour2C.Tour3D.Tour43.Youcan_______onTour4.A.explorethejungleB.enjoysomeexcellentfoodC.buysomegreatsouvenirsD.Staywithalocalfamilyforafully-day

4.WhatcanyoudoonTour1?A.admiretheSpanisharchitectureB.seethesunriseovertheAndesC.watchbirdsightsD.visittheroyaltomboftheIncaKing5.WhatkindofpeoplewouldenjoyTour2?A.PeoplewholovesclimbingmountainB.PeoplewhoareinterestedinhistoricalsitesC.PeoplewhowantstoknowthelifestyleandcustomoflocalpeopleD.Peoplewhoisfondofanimalsespeciallybirds.1.Whydoesthetravelagentadvisehernottotravelalone?Languagepoints辨析:alone和lonelyalone既可用作形容词，又可用作副词,意为“独自的(地)、单独的(地)”,侧重于说明独自一人,没有同伴或助手,指的是客观情况。A.alone用作形容词时，一般与be动词连用，在句中作表语。 Sheisaloneathome.(她独自一人在家。) Heisnotaloneinthisidea.(有这种想法的不只是他一个人。)B.alone用作副词修饰动词时，应该放在动词后面作状语。 Iliketoworkalone.(我喜欢独自一人工作。) HanMeiwasreadingalonewhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.(老师走进教室时,韩梅正独自一人在看书。)lonely只用作形容词，它在句中既可作定语，也可作表语，表示“孤独的，寂寞的”意思。该词带有浓厚的感情色彩，具有“渴望得到同伴”的含义，其比较级形式为lonelier。A.lonely用作定语时,意为“孤单的,无伴侣的,无人烟的,荒凉的,偏僻的”等。Atheart,I’malonelyman.(内心深处我很孤独。)That’salonelyisland.(那是一个荒凉的岛屿。)B.lonely用作表语时,可以表示“孤寂的,寂寞的”意思。WeneverfeellonelyinShanghai.(在上海我们从不感到孤独。)IwasalonebutIdidn’tfeellonely.(我独自一人，但我并不感到孤独。)2.TheAndesMountainsrunningparalleltothecoast.安第斯山脉(与沿海地带)平行一直到海岸。

run

v.伸展，延伸

▲与run相关的短语:runforit逃跑runacross偶然遇见

runout用完runafter追赶runat向某人冲去runintosb.撞着某人runoff排出runover溢出runaway逃走Ourmoney__________.We’dbetterbuysomethingcheap.

A.hasrunoutB.isrunningout

C.hasrunoutofD.isrunningoutof本题的关键在于区别runout与runoutof:“runoutof”后面一定要接宾语,如:Hehasrunoutofthemoney.若“某物”做主语必须用被动语态,即表示“某物被用完了”,如:Themoneyhasbeenrunoutof.B本题的主语是“ourmoney”,是“某物”,所以若用runoutof,必须用被动语态,而选项中都是主动语态,故排除C,D。“runout”是不及物动词,后面不能接宾语,也不能用于被动语态;只能用于主动语态。而A项hasrunout表示“已经用完了”,与后句的“We’dbetterbuysomethingcheap(我们最好买些便宜的)”相矛盾,因此排除A。而isrunningout表示“快要用完了”,与后句意思相符,故选B。3.InthehighplainsareaisLakeTiticaca,thehighestlakeintheworld,onwhichboatscantravel.完全倒装句:介词短语+谓语动词+主语+……当表示地点的介词短语,如:onahill,inthevalley,roundthecorner,atthefootof等放在句首时,谓语部分为be,stand,lie,sit等,主语为名词,这时采用全部倒装。副词/副词短语+谓语动词+主语+……如果副词或副词短语,如:in,up,down,out,away等位于句首，动词为come,lie,stand,walk,rush等,主语为名词时,常用完全倒装,即将整个谓语部分放在主语前面。注意:全部倒装必须符合三个条件,一是把介词短语、副词或副词短语放在句首,二是谓语动词为be,go,come,walk,run,fly,rush等，三是主语必须是名词。如果主语为代词,则谓语仍放在主语之后。e.g.Herecomesthebus.车来了。Hereitcomes.它来了。 根据汉语提示完成句子。1.________________________________ ____________________(远处那座大山 的山脚下坐落着一个小村庄),whichis myvillage.2.______________________(孩子们冲出 了教室)assoonasthebellrang.AtthefootofthemountaininthedistancesitsavillageOutrushedthechildren4.Peruhasabundantplantsfromdesertgrassestovastareasofjungle.秘鲁有着多种多样的植物,从沙漠中的草到大片的丛林。abundantadj.

beabundantin富于,很丰富abundancen.

丰富inabundance大量，充裕anabundanceof很多的5.Cuzcoisalivelycitywithmanyhotelsandinns,wherebothIndianandSpanishcultureandartcanbeseen.库斯科有很多旅店和酒吧,是一座有活力的城市,在那儿你可以看到印第安人和西班牙人的文化和艺术。1)lively活泼的，生动的，有生气的

作定语和表语alivelymind头脑灵活的2)alive活着的，活的

作定语放于名词后，表语形容词=livingHisdogisalive.thegreatestmanalivekeepsth.alive3)living活着的,逼真的+n.thelivingwriterthelivings4)live现场直播的,活着的alivewhaleThefootballmatchwillbebroadcastlive.alivelivinglivelifelively1.

Pandasusually____inthesouthandsoutheastofChina.2.

Therearen’tmanypandas__________intheworldtoday.live

alive/living

Choosethecorrectwordstofillontheblanks.3.Nothingcan______withoutairorwater.4.Arethereany_______thingsononeofthestars?5.Hehadastrangewayofmakinghislessons_______andinteresting.6.

Theoldcouple_____ahappylife.livelivelylivinglive

7.

Itwasa_____TVbroadcast,notacassetterecording.8.

Look!Thefishisstill______.It’sa_______fish.Putitintowaterandkeepit______.

alive

living

alive

live

6.ThefollowingtoursarebasedatCuzco,thesiteoftheancientcapitaloftheIncacivilization.

…以下的旅行是以库斯科为基地展开的，库斯科是印加文明古老首都的所在地。

(1)把某事作为另一事的证据basesth.onsth.bebasedonsth.Thenovelisbasedonhistoricalfacts.Webasedourhopesonthegoodnews.

(2)把事/人安置在某地(进行工作或活动)

basesb.in/atbebasedin/atwhereareyoubasednow?课堂练习I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的汉 语 提示，写出该单词的正确形式。1.Afterclimbingacrossthesteep mountains,ourarmyfinallyreached the__________(目的地).2.Hedevotedhimselftowritingouta long-termpolicyto________(统治) erndestination3.Ifyou’regoingtorentoutyourhouse whileyou’reabroad,you’llneed someonetoactasyour______(代理 人)here.4.Iwalkedthelengthofthemainstreet twice,lookingfora(n)______(客栈) oraplaceofrefreshment.agentinn5.Whentheyopenedupthe______(坟 墓),theydidn’tfindanyofthe treasurestheyheardaboutbefore.6.Thevillagestandsalongasinglestreet roughly______(平行的)withtheriver.7.Nowadays,frozenfoodisvery _________(丰富的)whichbrings conveniencetothousandsoffamilies.abundantparalleltomb II.用适当的介词或副词填空。1.Thatsongwaspopular_____people frommyfather’sgenerat