2023年英语专升本复习资料含四套模拟题及答案

《大学英语》（专升本）复习资料考试规定及重点知识讲解第一部分：语音一、考试规定共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。规定从所给的四个单词的划线部分中选出一个与其他三个读音不同的选项。测试的目的是考察学生对单词对的读音的把握限度。二、复习内容元音字母在单词中的读音；辅音字母在单词中的读音；以及常见字母组合的读音。[复习要点]1． 元音字母在单词中的读音规则英语中的A，E，I，O，U这5个元音字母在重读音节中的读音如下表所示：元音字母字母读音在重读开音节中的读音在重读闭音节中的读音aeiou[ei][i:][ai][əu][ju:][ei]face,late[i:]he,be[ai]like[əu]no,go[ju:]tune[æ]cap,sad[e]get,let[i]fit,is[ɔ]got,lot[ʌ]us,cup2． 一般辅音字母在单词中的读音规则辅音字母b,d,f,h,j,k,l,m,n,p,v,w,z,只有一种读音，例如：book,dear,five,hook,jack，king,learn,motor,next,peace,voice,week,zero。第二部分：语法与词汇一、考试规定共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。每小题留有空白处，规定考生从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空白处，使句子符合语法规则，意思完整。二、复习内容（一）名词名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单、复数之分。[复习要点]1． 不可数名词只用单数形式。抽象名词、物质名词和专用名词均为不可数名词。如：knowledge,water,China.2． 绝大多数名词的复数构成方法是在单数形式后面加-s或-es，但也有一些名词的复数形式特殊。如：man-men；woman-women；child-children。3． 单数名词所有格的构成是单词后加“’s”,通常用于有生命的存在物的名词。如：Mary’sroom。名词所有格也可以由介词of加名词构成，通常用于无生命的存在物的名词,如：thewindowoftheclassroom.（二）冠词冠词置于名词之前，帮助说明该名词所指的对象。冠词可分为不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the。[复习要点]1． 不定冠词a/an用于单数名词前，表达某一类人或事物的“一个”。2． 定冠词the可用于单数或复数名词前，也可用于不可数名词前。表达某一类人或事物中特定的一个或一些。3． 定冠词用于形容词最高级及序数词前。如：thebestseason最佳的季节；thefirstlady第一夫人。4． 世界上独一无二的事物前加定冠词。如：theearth地球。5． 在某些惯用词中，名词前不加冠词，以具体名词表达抽象概念。如：gotoschool上学。（三）代词代词用于指代。涉及：人称、物主、反身、疑问、不定代词等。[复习要点]1． few和little表达“少”和“几乎没有”的意思，具有否认意义。afew和alittle表达“一点”和“一些”的意思，具有肯定意义。但要注意，（a）few修饰或代替可数名词，（a）little修饰或代替不可数名词。2． 由and连接两个先行词时，代词用复数。3． 当each,everyone,everybody,noone,none,nobody,anyone,anybody,someone,somebody,用作主语或主语限定词时，其相应的代词一般用单数形式。4． 当everything,anything,something,nothing等用作主语时，句中相应的代词一般只按语法一致的原则，用单数形式。（四）介词介词置于名词、代词或相称于名词的词前面，表达其后面的词与主句成分的关系。[复习要点]注意部分常用介词的用法差异。A．表达时间的介词1. at,in,on,duringat表达确切的时间点或较短暂的一段时间。如：attwoo’clock,atsunrise等。in表达一天中的各部分时间或较长的时间。如：inthemorning,inspring,in1997等。on表达具体的某一天或某一天的上午或下午。如：onSunday,onMondayafternoon等。during表达一段时间，强调时间的延续。如：duringthesummervacation等。2. from,byfrom表达“从某时起”，from…to表达“从某时到某时”。如：from1981to1985。by表达“到某时止”，“在某时之前”。如：bytheendofthismonth。B．表达地点的介词1. in,atin表达教大的地方或场合，at表达教小的地方或场合。如：inLondon,attheairport等。2. to,towards,forto表达目的地，towards表达方向，for表达朝着…目的。例如：totraveltoChicago,torantowardsone’smother；toleftforLondon等。（五）形容词和副词形容词为用于修饰名词的词，表达名词的属性。副词为修饰动词、形容词和其他副词的词，通常用来说明时间、地点、限度、方式等。[复习要点]1． 当被修饰的是以-thing,-one,-body结尾的不定代词时，作定语的形容词要后置。例如：2． 用原级进行比较时，通常用as构成的句型：as…as,notas…as，notso…as。注意，在上述结构中一定要用原级，勿用比较级。3． 一些形容词和副词有两种比较级形式。例如：older,oldest说明人的年纪或年代的长远。oldelder,eldest说明家庭成员的长幼。4． 形容词的最高级前应加定冠词the,如加a则表达“非常”之意。例如：Thisisamostinterestingfilm.这是部非常有趣的电影。（六）动词时态和语态英语的时态：就是用动词不同的形态来表达不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态。动词的语态：表达主语和谓语之间的关系。[复习要点]A． 动词的时态1． 一般现在时态通常表达客观事实或真理；或表达经常发生的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。形式为：V（原形）或V-s/es（第三人称单数）。例如： Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球围绕太阳转。Theyalwaysgotoschoolbybike.他们总是骑自行车去上学。2． 一般过去时态表达过去时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，常与过去特定的时间状语连用；或表达过去某一段时间一直连续或反复发生的动作，可与表达频度的时间副词连用。形式为:V-ed。例如：Iboughtthiscomputerfiveyearsago.五年前我买了这太电脑。Heoftentookawalkaftersupperwhenhewasalive.他还在世时，经常晚饭后去散步。3． 一般将来时态表达在未来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。形式为：will/shall+V.。例如：Thetelephoneisringing.Iwillanswerit.电话在响，我去接。4． 现在进行时态表达此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。形式为：is/am/are+V-ing。例如：Thepolicearelookingforthetwomissingchildren.警察正在寻找两个失踪的小孩。5． 过去进行时态表达过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。形式为：was/were+V-ing。例如：Janeburntherhandwhenshewascookingthedinner.珍妮在准备晚餐时烧伤了手。B． 动词的语态英语有两种语态：积极语态表达主语是谓语动作的执行者，被动语态表达主语是谓语动作的承受者。被动语态形式为：be+过去分词，例如：Motherbeatmethismorning.妈妈今天早上打了我。Iwasbeatenthismorning.今天早上我被打了。（七）非谓语动词非谓语动词指的就是动词不定式(todo)，动名词(doing)和分词(doing/done).他们在句子中不能作谓语，故得此名。[复习要点]1． 有些及物动词只能用不定式作宾语，如：hope，want，fail，decide，manage等。例如：Weallhopetoseeyou.我们都希望见到你。2． 有些及物动词只能用动名词作宾语，如：admit,avoid,enjoy,finish,mind等。例如：Hehasfinisheddoinghiswork.他已经干完了他的工作。3． 有的及物动词既可用不定式，也可用动名词，但其意义有所不同。如：remember,forget,regret,stop等。例如： Iforgottotakeaspirinthismorning..我上午忘了吃阿斯匹林了（但现在想起来了）。Iforgottakingaspirinandtookitagainafewminutesago.我忘了吃过阿司匹林，几分钟以前又吃了一次。（八）情态动词情态动词表达发言人的语气或情感，如能力、义务、猜测等。[复习要点]1． can表达能力，用在一般现在时和过去时中；在否认句或感慨句中，can表达惊讶，怀疑，不相信。2． may的否认形式是maynot或者mustn’t，意为“不行，不许”。3． must表达“义务”上的“必须，应当”，haveto表达客观上的“不得不”。4． 以must开始问句，肯定回答时用must，否认回答时用needn’t（不必）。（九）虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式，用来表达说话人所说的话不是客观存在的事实，而是一种愿望、也许、推测、建议、规定或假设。[复习要点]用在动词suggest（建议）,order（命令）,demand（规定）等表达规定、命令、建议语气的词引导的宾语从句以及相应名词suggestion，order，demand等后面的从句，从句的谓语用“（should）+动词原形”构成虚拟语气。例如：Theteachersuggestedthateveryone（should）buythisdictionary.老师建议每人买本这种字典。Mysuggestionisthatwe（should）tellhimaboutit.我的建议是我们应当告诉他事情真相。（十）主谓一致就是谓语动词必须与主语在数和人称上取得一致。[复习要点]A. 谓语动词用单数的情况1． 主语为动词不定式、动名词和主语从句时，谓语动词用单数。2． 事件、国名、机构名称作主语时，谓语动词用单数。3． one,every,everyone,everybody,nobody,anybody,somebody,either,neither做主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数。B. 谓语动词用复数的情况1． both,many,few等词语做主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用复数。2． 由and连接两个主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。（十一）倒装倒装是指将句子的谓语动词或其助动词放在主语之前。[复习要点]1． 否认词或否认词组位于句首时，句子的主、谓需要倒装。例如：NeverhaveIreadsuchaninterestingbook.我历来没有读过如此有趣的书。2． so/nor/neither开头的句子，表达前句中谓语所说明的情况也同样合用于后句中的主语时，用倒装。例如：Hedoesn’tlikemusic.Nor/NeitherdoI.（十二）从句英语中从句涉及：状语从句、定语从句、名词性从句（涉及主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句）。[复习要点]1． 主句和从句不能同时使用连接词。如：Thoughitwasgettingdark,hestillwentonworking.(正)Thoughitwasgettingdark,buthestillwentonworking.(误)2． 在限定性的定语从句中，作宾语的who，whom,which,that等可以省略。3． Whether和if引导的从句的区别为：Whether后可直接跟ornot,if则不能;介词后的宾语从句应使用whether引导，不能用if引导;whether可引导主语从句和表语从句，if则不能。第三部分：完形填空一、考试规定共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分。该部分是一篇200词左右的短文，短文中15处空白，每个空白为1小题。每小题有四个选项，规定考生在阅读理解文章内容的基础上，选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构合理、完整。二、复习内容提高综合运用语言的能力，即阅读理解和理解使用词汇和语法的能力。掌握以下基本解题技巧：1．迅速通读短文,忽略空白,掌握文章大意2．充足运用篇首句和篇尾句,进行预测和推理3．反复阅读短文,进行选择填空4．最后通读一遍,纠正错误.第四部分：阅读理解一、考试规定共20个小题，每小题2分，共40分。该部分由4篇文章组成，每篇文章后5个小题，规定考生在理解全文的基础上，从题后给出的四个选项中选出一个最符合题意的答案。二、复习内容掌握以下阅读技巧：1. LookingfortheTopicSentence;寻找主题句2. RecognizingImportantFactsandDetails;把握文章的重要事实和细节3. ReadingfortheMainIdeaandDrawingConclusions;理解文章的主旨要义；得出结论4. UsingWordPartCluesforWordMeanings;根据上下文推测词义5. ReadingforImpliedMeanings;领略文章的隐含意思6. MakingInferencesandJudgments;进行判断推理第五部分：短文写作一、考试规定共1个小题，总计20分。该部分规定考生写出一篇约80词的短文。二、复习内容A．了解短文写作部分的特点：1． 属于信函写作，字数规定约在80词。2． 写作情景用中文描述，写作过程中需要一定的语言转换能力。3． 所给的中文情景涉及两个方面：在信函写作中需要直接体现的和需要拓展的内容。写作时应特别注意需要拓展的部分。B． 掌握短文写作的方法以下面这篇短文写作为例，具体写作环节建议如下：1． 分析文中情景中需要直接表述（用下划线表达）和需要拓展表达的内容（用方框表达）；你（LiYuan）的美国朋友Harry在最近的e-mail中提到要带他的父母来华旅游，他们计划去黄山。给他回一封e-mail，内容涉及：（1）欢迎他的父母来中国；（2）建议可行路线及交通方式（3）提醒一些必要的旅行准备（如衣物、药品……）；（4）推荐1至2处其他景点。2． 拟定信函短文写作的谋篇布局信函写作的谋篇布局即为信函写作格式。一般来讲，信函写作采用的是英语信函写作的混合式。具体特点如下所示：January10,2023DearHarry,Iamwritingto…(Thebodyoftheletter)…………………..…………………..………………….Bestwishes.Yours,LiYuan3．进行语言转换和内容拓展DearHarry,Iamwritingtoansweryoure-mail.Igotyoure-mailandlearnedthatyouwillcometoChinawithyourparentsandvisitHuangshanMountain.YouandyourparentsarewelcometoIsuggestyoucometoShanghaiforentryformalitiesfirst,visitHuangshanMountainsecond,andhavechinaforhomeinBeijingatlast.Itwouldbemuchbetterifyoucouldbringalongwithyousomesweaters.Theweatherhereischangeablenow.AndIalsosuggestyoutakesomemedicine.DuringyourstopoverinShanghai,IsuggestyouvisitNanjingRoadandtheBund,andinBeijing,theGreatWallandtheSummerWithmybestwishes.Yourfriend,LiYuan《大学英语》（专科升本科）模拟试题（一）I. Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1. A.care B.share C.dare D.are2. A.hope B.motor C.lot D.go3. A.catch B.child C.march D.machine4. A.gate B.hate C.jade D.staff5. A.thank B.language C.friend D.anxiousII. VocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6. TheUnitedNations________formedin1945.A.is B.was C.are D.were7. Howmany________doyouneed?A.hour’ssleep B.hoursofsleep C.hoursofsleeping D.sleepinghours8. Whenwesawhisface,weknew________wasgood.A.thenews B.anews C.somenews D.news9. ________ofthestudentswillspendtheirsummervacationintheschool.A.Twofifth B.Secondfifth C.Twofives D.Twofifths10. Thesun______intheeastand________inthewest.A.rise,set B.rises,sets C.isrising,issetting D.rose,set 11. “Mustwedoitnow?”“No,you________.”A.won’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.don’t12. Sayingsomethingisonethingwhiledoingitis________.A.others B.theother C.other D.another13. Itwas________thathecouldn’tfinishitwithoutthehelpofothers.A.asodifficultjob B.suchadifficultjobC.soadifficultjob D.suchdifficultajob14. Heappears________today.A.veryangrily B.veryangry C.beingangry D.withanger15. Who’sisresponsible________thearrangements?A.formake B.tomake C.tomaking D.formaking16. Little________abouthiswonsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimselfatthattime.A.doeshecare B.didhecare C.hecares D.hecared17. Isuggestedthatthestudentseach________aplanforthesummervacation.A.wouldmake B.willmake C.make D.made18. Sheshutthewindow___A_____shemightkeeptheinsectsout.A.inorderthat B.since C.till D.because19. Manymembers___A_____werepresentagreedtotheplan. A.who B.they C.which D.whom20. Nowmanypeoplespendalotofmoney__D______thepoorchildrengotoschool.A.help B.tohelp C.tohelping D.helping21. Thesenewcurtaindonot___C_____well________yourcarpet.A.go…by B.go…for C.go…with D.go…into22. Thelittlegirl_____D___me________heraunt.A.reminds;/ B.recall;of C.made;of D.reminds;of23. HerfatherwatchesTVonlyforhalfanhouraday.Heisinterestedin___B_____newsonly. A.late B.current C.present D.permanent24. JohnD________thegirlhisparentsdidn’tapproveof.A.wasmarriedwith B.marriedwith C.marriedto D.married25. Pricerises_D_______consumerspending.A.arouse B.avoid C.preserve D.restrainⅢ.Cloze(15points)Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassages.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthepassage.Theangrywomansatinthestationoffice.“Therailwayshouldpayme$12.”ShesaidtoHarry,theman26soldtheticket.“Myticketwas27May22nd,andtherewas28trainfromJerseythatnight.29hadtostayinahotel.It30me$12.”Harrywasworried.Heremembered31thewomanareturnticket.AfterhecheckedtheJerseytimetableforMay22nd,heknewshewasright.However,hadhemade32mistake?33whattodo,hesmiledatthechild.“DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?”hesaidtoher.“Yes,”sheansweredshyly.“Theseashorewas34,andIcanswim35!”“That’sfine,”saidHarry.“Mylittlegirlcan’tswimabityet.Ofcourse,she’sonlythree…”Harryturnedtothemother,“Irememberyourticket,madam,”hesaid.“Butyoudidn’tgetone36yourdaughter,37you?”“Well,”thewomanlookedatthechild.“Imeanshehasn’tstartedschoolyet.Sheisonlyfour.”“Afour-year-oldchild38haveaticket,madam.Achild’s39tickettoJerseycosts$13.50.Soiftherailwaypaysyourhotelbill,youwillowe$1.50.Thelawisthelaw,butsincethemistakewas40…”Sayingnothing,thewomanstoodup,tookthechild’shandandlefttheoffice.26. A.which B.where C.whose D.who27. A.on B.at C.in D.for28. A.not B.no C.the D.a29. A.Iandmydaughter B.MeandmydaughterC.Iandadaughterofmine D.MydaughterandI30. A.costs B.cost C.costing D.costly31. A.buying B.tobuy C.tosell D.selling32. A.suchacareless B.soacareless C.socareless D.soacareless33. A.Wondered B.Beingwondered C.Wondering D.Havingbeenwondered34. A.beautifully B.lovely C.greatly D.wonderfully35. A.too B.neither C.either D.nor36. A.to B.with C.for D.given37. A.hadn’t B.had C.did D.didn’t38. A.must B.many C.ought D.can39. A.single B.oneway C.goandback D.return40. A.I B.me C.my D.mineIV. ReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet. Passage1IthadbeensaidthatLincolnwasalwaysreadytojoininalaughathimself.Thereisoneparticularstorythathealwaystoldwithgreatdelight.Inhisearlydaysasalawyer,Lincolnwentfromtowntotowntohearandjudgelegalcases.Duringoneofthesetrips,hewassittinginatrainwhenastrangemancameuptohim.Thestrangerlookedatthetallclumsy（愚笨的）lawyerandsaidthathehadsomethinghebelievedbelongedtohim.Lincolnwasabitpuzzled.Hehadneverseenthemanbefore.Hedidn’tseehowatotalstrangercouldhavesomethingofhis.Lincolnaskedhimhowthiscouldbe.Thestrangerpulledoutapencilknifeandbegantoexplain.Manyyearsbefore,hehadbeengiventhepencilknife.Hehadbeentoldtokeepituntilhewasabletofindamanuglierthanhimself.Lincoln’seyesalwayssparkledwhenhereachedthispartofthestory.Thestoryalwaysbroughtsmilestothefacesofthosewhoheardit.Thetaleitselfwasfunny.ButevenmoredelightfulwasthefactthatamanasLincolncouldstilllaughathimself.41.Thispassageisabout_______.A.astrangerandhisknife B.Lincoln’sfavoritestoryC.meetingstrangersonatrain D.Lincoln’sfavoritepencilknife42.Lincolnwasgiventhepencilknifefor_______.A.hisappearance B.agoodlaughC.beingalawyer D.beinggood-humored43.Fromthisstoryweknowthatthestrangerinthetrain_______.A.likedtomakefriends B.likedtotelljokesC.collectedpencilknives D.wasnotahandsomeman44.Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappentotheknifeeventually?_______.A.LincolnaccepteditandkeptitB.LincolnrefuseditandthestrangerkeptitC.LincolnaccepteditbutimmediatelythrewitawayD.Lincolnrefuseditandthestrangerthrewitaway45.TheMAINPOINTofthestoryisthat_______.A.Lincolnwasagreatandproudman B.Lincoln,eventhoughgreat,wasnotproudC.Lincolnlackedself-respectD.LincolnhadagoodsenseofhumorPassage2Atunnel(隧道)isbeingbuiltthroughamountain.Ifitisdugthroughweak,softrock,thetunnelmayfallin.Ifthediggersstrikewater,thetunnelwillbeflooded.Iftherockistoohard,workerswillnotbeabletodigthroughit.Beforeatunnelcanbebuilt,peoplemustknowwhattheywillfind.Theycallinageologist.Sheorhehelpsplanatunnelsoitcangothroughrockthatisdryandhard,butnottoohard.Asteelandconcreteskyscraperisgoingup.Askyscrapercannotbebuiltoversandormud.Sandandmudcannotholdupabuilding.Beforeaskyscrapercanbebuilt,peoplemustknowwhatliesunderthesurfaceoftheearth.Theycallingeologists.Geologistsfindthebestplacetobuilddamsandbridges.Theylookforthebestplacestodigwellsforwater.Geologistshelpusmakewiseuseoftheland.46.Accordingtothepassage,geologistcanfindthebestplacestobuild________.A.weak,softrock B.sandandmud C.land ` D.damsandbridges47.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.tunnelsshouldnotgothroughmountainsB.peoplecanonlyguesswheretobuilddamsandbridgesC.planningisneededbeforeatunnelisbuiltD.skyscrapersareone-storybuildings48.Askyscrapercannotbebuiltover________.A.solidground B.veryhardrock C.sandormud D.amountain49.Theword“wise”inparagraph3,sentence3,mostprobablymeans_______.A.foolish B.good C.learned D.bad50.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A.tunnelscanbebuiltthroughanykindofsoilB.geologistshelpusmakewiseuseofthelandC.askyscraperisbuiltonveryhardrockD.geologistscanbecalledineverywherePassage3Oneanswertothequestionoflandshortage（短缺）wassuggestedbyacommitteesomeyearsago.Acitywastobebuiltatsea,housing30,000people.Thissuggestionwastoshapethecitylikeaharbour.Theouterwalloftheharbourwouldstandonsteelcolumnsrestingontheseabed.Naturallythiscouldonlybewherethewaterwasfairlyshallow（浅的）.Theflatswouldallfaceinwards,andwouldbemadeofconcreteandglass.Theglasswouldbespeciallymadeandcolouredtocontroltheheatandstronglightfromthesun.Theplannerscalledthiswaterthelake.Thewaterinsidethisman-madeharbourwouldbecalm.Andonthewaterwouldbefloatinglandscarryingmorebuildings,ahospital,twotheatres,amuseum,andanartexhibitionhallandachurch.Ononeoftheislandwouldbeaspecialplant,totakethesaltoutofseawaterandturnitintofreshwater.Peoplelivinginthecitycouldmovearoundonsmallboatsdrivenbyelectricity,sotherewouldbenoairpollutionfromtheburningofpetrol.Therewouldbeplatformsoutsidethemainwallforshipsbringingsupplies.Peoplecouldalsotraveltothemainlandbymotorboatorwaterplane.51.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecitywastobedesignedtogetherwithaharbour.B.Thewallsaroundthecitywouldbemadeofsteelandglass.C.Thebuildingofthecitywouldrestonafloatingisland.D.Thepeoplewouldliveintallbuildingssurroundedbyawall.52.Freshwaterwouldbesuppliedtothecityby________.A.gettingitfromtheislandsnearby B.dealingwiththeseawaterinaspecialwayC.gettingitfromthemainland D.buildingasmalllakeoffreshwaterinsidethecity53.Therewouldbenoairpollutiontothiscitybecause________.A.therewasnoplantinthecity B.thecitywasprotectedbyaglassroofC.vehiclesthereweredrivenbyelectricity D.therewasaspecialmachinetotreattheair54.Thesuggestionmadebythecommitteeistosolvetheproblemof________.A.landshortage B.pollution C.transportation D.education55.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AirPollution B.ANewTypeofCityC.ACountryBuiltatSea D.HarbourCitiesPassage4Acarneedsgastorunandyourbodyalsoneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Eatingtherightkindoffoodisveryimportant.Itcankeepyourbodystrong,sotakecareofwhatyoueat.Therearefourmainfoodgroupsaltogether.Thedairyproductsgrouphasfoodlikemilk,cheeseandsourmilk.Theotherthreegroupsarethemeatandfishgroup,thefruitandvegetablegroup,andthebreadandricegroup.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallthefourmaingroups.Withallthesefoodtogetheryouwillbegivenenoughenergyduringtheday.Itiseasytogetintobadeatinghabits.Youmayeatyourbreakfastinahurrytogettoschoolontime.Oryoumaynothavetimeforagoodlunch.Itmayseemeasytofinishyoursupperwithfishandchipsallthetime.Butyouwillfindyourselftiredduringthesedaysandyoucannotthinkquickly.Watchingwhatyoueatwillhelpkeepyourbodyhealthyandstrong.Itisalsogoodtotakesomeexercise.Itwillhelpyoueatmoreifyoutakeawalkorplaygamesintheopenair.Havingagoodeatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth.56.Whatdoesthispassagemainlydiscuss?A.Asacarneedsgas,yourbodyneedsfood.B.EatingenoughfoodisveryimportantC.Healthydietwithexerciseswillkeepyourbodyhealthyandstrong.D.Ourdietsmustincludemilk.57.Thebestdietshouldinclude________.A.milk,fish,cabbageandbread B.cheese,milkandeggsC.sourmilk,porkandapples D.milk,porkandrice58.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTabadeatinghabit?A.Eatingbreakfastinahurry B.HavingnotimeforagoodlunchC.Eatingfishandchipsallthetime D.Findingenoughtimetoenjoylunch59.Accordingtothepassage,________isthekeytoyourhealth.A.eatingtherightkindoffoodeveryday B.takingawalkafterlunchC.agoodeatinghabitwithsomeexercise D.playinggamesintheopenair60.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.Food B.AHealthyDiet C.BodyandFood D.FoodandExerciseV. Writing(20points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteane-mailinabout80wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你写信给一家银行申请贷款（applyforaloanof…）。信件内容涉及下列几个方面：1．贷款的数量和目的。2．贷款的具体用途。3．何时需要得到。《大学英语》（专科升本科）模拟试题（二）I. Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1. A.please B.house C.course D.purse2. A.like B.life C.fit D.side3. A.suggestion B.vacation C.motion D.location4. A.bread B.dream C.lead D.team5. A.trust B.computer C.fun D.hutII. VocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet. 6. TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutin__D______.A.1930’s B.the1930es C.the1930’s D.1930s7. Useyourhead,thenyou____A____anidea.A.willhave B.have C.havegot D.had8. ______D__ispower.A.Theknowledge B.Aknowledge C.Knowledges D.Knowledge9. “Wespentallourmoneybecausewestayedat_A_______mostexpensivehotelinthecity.” “Whydidn’tyoustayat________cheaperone?”A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the10. Thegirlis__B______young________.A.so;towork B.too;towork C.too;toworking D.so;working11. Thebusinessmandemandedthatallhismoney___C_____withoutanydelay.A.topay B.paid C.bepaid D.bepaying12. Everymeans__A______beentriedsincethen.A.has B.have C.are D.is13. Thepoormanlivedonwildberriesandrootsbecausetheyhad_____A___toeat.A.nothingelse B.anythingelse C.somethingother D.nothingother14. Theparkis__C______thatone.A.twotimesasbigas B.twiceasbiggerasC.twiceasbigas D.twotimesasbiggeras15. Theyusedtosmoke___B_____buttheygaveitup3yearsago.A.seriously B.heavily C.hardly D.severely16. Peopleinthesouthlive___A_____rice.A.on B.in C.with D.by17. Notonly__B______thedatafedintoit,butitcanalsoanalyzethem.A.thecomputercanmemorize B.canthecomputermemorizeC.dothecomputermemorize D.canmemorizethecomputer18. “Givemeacallwhenyougethome.”“Yes,I____B____.”A.must B.will C.can D.may19. She’sverypretty,butshe’snot_____A___clever.A.atall B.atleast C.entirely D.completely20. ____C____breaksthelawmustbepunished.A.Who B.Howeverhe C.Whoever D.Nomatterhow21. Shelikeshearingherownvoice.Sheneverstops___A_____.A.talking B.telling C.totalking D.totell22. AlistofthenewLeaguememberswas____B____andthestudentslookedatitanddiscussed.A.putaway B.putup C.turnedup D.takenup23. Einsteinwasfully___C_____withbusiness,sowedidn’twanttobotherher.A.devoted C B.surrounded C.occupied D.fatigued24. I’llhaveto________somemoneyfromthebanktopayfortherepairs.A.receive B.move C.draw D.deposit25. Howlongdoesit__B______ustotravelfromShanghaitoBeijingbyplane?A.want B.take C.use D.spendIII.Cloze(15points)Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassages.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthepassage.Coffeeandteaarethemostpopular26intheworld.CoffeeisafavoritedrinkofCanadians.ManyCanadiansliketostarttheirday27Coffeebreakisatime28stopandrelaxforafewminutesoveracupofcoffeeorasnack.29iscoffeesopopular?30,ithasarich,strongtastethatmanypeoplelike.Itisservedhot,withmilk,creamorsugar.Manypeoplelikecoffeein31becauseithelpsthem32.Coffeehascaffeineinit.33givespeoplemoreenergy.Everyday,millionsofpeopleallovertheworlddrinktea.Teaisthe34drinkofChina,Japan,EnglandandRussia.InEngland,itisacustomtodrinkteaintheafternoon.InJapan,drinkingteaisalsoasocial35andtherearespecialrulesfortea36.Teacomesfromtea37.Wemaketeabypouring38waterondriedtealeaves.Peopleusuallydrinkhottea,butitcanbeservedcold.Somepeopleliketodrinktea39milkorcream.Otherpeople40milkorcreamintea,buttheyputinhoney,sugarorlemon.Teaalsohassomecaffeineinit.26. A.drinks B.drink C.water D.drinkingwater27. A.from B.at C.in D.with28. A.for B.to C.with D.at29. A.Why B.What C.Which D.When30. A.Foronething B.Suchas C.Forathing D.Forsomereason31. A.morning B.earlymorning C.mornings D.themorning32. A.moveaway B.wakeup C.comein D.lookdown33. A.Tea B.Caffeine C.Hotdrink D.Coldcoffee34. A.personal B.general C.possible D.national35. A.study B.custom C.way D.belief36. A.drink B.drank C.drinking D.beingdrunk37. A.roots B.stems C.branches D.leaves38. A.cooling B.running C.boiling D.fresh39. A.have B.with C.and D.together40. A.hate B.like C.enjoy D.loveIV.ReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerand