2016考研英语一真题及答案详细解析跨考教育文字版

2016考研英语（一）及答案详细解Section1UseofDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)InCambodia,thechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.Itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,1thoseoftheyoungwoman,butalsoamataker.Ayoungmancan2alikelyspouseonhisownandthenaskhisparentsto3themarriagenegotiations,ortheyoungman’sparentsmaytakethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayintheselection.4,agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen.5aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying6agoodfamily.Thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair.Formerlyitlastedthreedays,_1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf.Buddhistpriestsofferashortsermon8prayersofblessing.Par-tsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhaircutting,9cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride'sandgroom'swrists,and10acandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedandrespectedcouplestoblessthe11.Newlywedstraditionallymoveinwiththewife'sparentsandmay12withthemuptoayear,13theycanbuildanewhousenearby.Divorceislegalandeasyto14,butnotcommon. sare15 Eachspouse

intothemarriage,andjointly-acquiredpropertyis18equally.Divorcedsmayremarry,butagenderprejudice19up.Thedivorcedmaledoesn'thaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry20thewomanmustwaittenmonths.A.bywayB.withregardC.onbehalfD.aswellA.decideB.provideC.competeD.adapt A.B.C.D. A.InB.AboveC.InD.For A.B.C.D. A.B.C.D. A.B.C.D. A.B.C.D. A.B.C.D.10.A.B.C.D.11.A.B.C.D.12.A.B.C.D.13.A.B.C.D.14.A.B.C.D.15.A.B.C.D.16.A.B.C.D.17.A.B.C.D.18.A.B.C.D.19.A.B.C.D.20.A.B.soC.D.in[标准答案D]aswell[考点分析]本题逻辑关[选项分析]因为逻辑关系，所以需要我们先对填空前后的原文信息做定位分析：文notonly…..butalso该空与前一句“hisparentsandhisfriends”也是并列关系，表示“与他本人以及伴侣的父母朋友相关”所以答案只能是D.aswellas.AbywayofBwithregardtoConbehalfof [标准答案Adecideon[考点分析]上下文语义[选项分析ayoungmanalikelyspouseA.decideon决定。表示自己决定自己的对象。BprovideforCcompetewith与……竞争D.adaptto适用[标准答案][选项分析]该句意思为，他可以自己选择自己中意的伴侣并让父母相关事务。四个选项中，A.closeCrenewDpostponeBarrange安排是符合语境。 [标准答案A]Intheory[考点分析]上下文语义的伴侣并让父母安排相关事务，或者几乎不参与，完全让父母选择自己的对象。”空格后面“女方可以她父母所选择的对象这两句之间没有举例说明的关系且有一个may，A.Intheory的正确性。而其他选项BAboveallCIntime准时D.Forexample举例，均不符合题意。[标准答案[考点分析[选项分析]根据下文“ aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheother……”知道只有对象选择好后父母才会去研究对方的背景所以只有after才对。其他选项A.Unless除非，否则B.Lest以免，D.Although尽管都不符合题意。6．[标准答案][选项分析]marrymarryinto就是指嫁到，[标准答案[考点分析[选项分析]1980s,婚礼只持续一天半。but转折关系。[标准答案][选项分析]prayersofblessing所搭配，C选项recite为[标准答案]10．[标准答案][选项分析本题根据选项[A]传递[B][C][D]与后文“aroundacircle”来搭配，译为“将蜡烛传一圈”，故[A]传递为正确选项。[考点分析[选项分析]本题根据选项[A]社团[B]会议会面[C]集合[D]结合本句语义为“这12.[标准答案][选项分析本题比较简单。根据语义“ 13．[标准答案[考点分析[选项分析根据原文，“他们在附近建造一栋新房子”[A]然而[B][C][D]如[B]直到最符合原文语境，搭配最为合理。14．[标准答案[考点分析][选项分析]Divorceislegalandrelativelyeasyto14butnotcommon.该句句意为离婚是合法的且相对容易.A.avoid避免B.follow跟随C.chanllenge质疑D.obtain获符，但是获得离婚（的批准）D.[标准答案D][考点分析][选项分析]Divorcedsare15withsomedisapproval.离婚的人…一些不赞同。定是不太受到人们的欢迎的。而接下来这句就说离婚的人…一些不赞同。再看选项：A.isolatedB.persuadedC.viewedD.exposed接触，受到…的影响C选项固[标准答案B]whatever[考点分析]语法[Eachspouseretains16propertyheorshe17intothemarriage17个空=anytimewhen）Dhowever,而propertyB=retainsanypropertythatheorshe….[标准答案[考点分析][选项分析Eachspouseretains16propertyheorshe17intothemarriage,结合选项Achanged“改变”。Bbrought“带来”。Cshaped“形成”Dpushed“推，迫”。结合语境只有B符合，把财产带入。[标准答案[考点分析]选项分析]…andjointly-acquiredpropertyis18equally结合选项Ainvested投资.[B]divided[C]donated捐赠[D]withdrawn[标准答案[考点分析][选项分析]Divorced smayremarry,butagenderprejudice19up.该句语义为离过婚的人或许会再婚，但是偏见…。结合选项A.warm（up）加热B.clear(up)变晴C.show(up)显现D.break（up），分开；，显然C是正确选项。[标准答案[选项分析][考点分析]2080年SectionⅡReadingPartDirections：Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)France，whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwomen.Itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonrunways.Theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat“inciteexcessivethinness”bypromotingextremedieting.Suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives.Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupimingonhealth.That’sastart.Andthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarvingthemselvestodeath–assomehavedone.Itlsthefashionindustrythatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape-measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.Thebans,iffullyenforced,wouldsuggesttowomen(andmanymen)thattheyshouldnotletothersbearbitersoftheirbeauty.Andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandinlectratherthandietingtheirwaytosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.TheFrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangeaculturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep-andbone-showing.Underthelaw,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetaernment-definedindexofbodymasscouldina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinThefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialadornmentandidealizedbodytypes.InDenmark,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardsformodelsandfashionimagesthatrelymoreonpeerpressureforenforcement.IncontrasttoFrance’sactions,Denmark’sfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingtheage,health,andothercharacteristicsofmodels.ThenewlyrevisedDanishFashionEthicalCharterclearlystates:”Weareawareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpactthefashionindustryhasonbodyideals,especiallyonyoungpeople”.Thecharter’smaintoolofenforcementistodenyaccessfordesignersandmodelingagenciestoCopenhagenFashionWeek(CFW),whichisrunbytheDanishFashionInstitute.Butingeneralitreliesonaname-and-shamemethodofRelyingonethicalpersuasionratherthanlawtoaddressthemisuseofbodyidealsmaybethebeststep.Evenbetterwouldbetohelpelevatenotionsofbeautybeyondthematerialstandardsofaparticularindustry.Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whatwouldhappenin【A】Physicalbeautywouldbe【B】Newrunwayswouldbe【C】Websitesaboutdietingwould【D】ThefashionindustrywouldThephrase“imingon”(Line2，Para.2)isclosestinmeaning【A】heighteningthevalue【B】indicatingthestate【C】losingfaith【D】ngharmWhichofthefollowingistrueofthefashion【A】TheFrenchmeasureshavealready【B】Newstandardsarebeingsetin【C】Modelsarenolongerunderpeer【D】ItsinherentproblemsaregettingAdesignerismostlikelytoberejectedbyCFW【A】pursuingperfectphysical【B】caringtoomuchaboutmodel’s【C】showinglittleconcernforhealth【D】settingahighagethresholdforWhichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthe【A】AChallengetotheFashionIndustry’sBody【B】ADilemmafortheStarvingmodelsin【C】JustAnotherRoundofStrugglefor【D】TheGreatThreatstotheFashionAPhysicalbeautywouldbeFranceFrancehaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeauty。此外第二段第二句Theybeautyshouldnotbedefinebylooks…故而Aphysicalbeautywouldberedefined为答案Dngharm解析：此题为词义题。定位到第二段第二句Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupimingonhealth.根据endup可以看出beautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooks和thatendupimingonhealth为顺承关系，所ngharmto是正确答案。BNewStandardsarebeingsetinInDenmark,…itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardsformodelsandfashion…可知BNewstandardsarebeingsetinDenmark是其同义替换。Cshowinglittleconcernforhealth解析：细节题。一个设计师很可能因为什么原因被CFW，根据可回到文中定位至倒数第二段，首句说丹麦的时尚界就有关模特的，健康及其他特性的内容达成一致意见，切一项新法案也明确规定，他们已经着下一句就说，这一的执行方式就是一些设计师，因为可以推断设计师很可能因为不考虑身体健康因素而被CFW。DAchallengetotheFashionIndustry’sBody，对时尚界完美身材的质疑。Forthefirsttimeinhistorymorepeopleliveintownsthaninthecountry.InBritainthishashadacuriousresult.WhilepollsshowBritonsrate”thecountryside”alongsidetheroyalfamily,ShakespeareandtheNationalHealthSerivce(NHS)aswhatmakesthemproudestoftheircountry,thishaslimitedpoliticalsupport.AcenturyagoOctaviaHillLaunchedtheNationalTrustnottorescuestylishhousesbuttosave“thebeautyofnaturalplacesforeveryoneforever”.Itwasspecificallytoprovidecitydwellerswithspacesforleisurewheretheycouldexperience“aair.”Hill’spressurelaterledtocreationofnationalparksandgreenbelts.Theydon’tmakecountrysideanymore，andeveryyearconcreteconsumesmoreofit.Itneedsconstantguardianship.Atthenextelectionnoneofthebigpartiesseemlikelytoendorsethissentiment.Theconservatives’planningreformexplicitlygivesruraldevelopmentpriorityoverconservation，evenauthorising“off-plan”buildingwherelocalpeoplemightobject.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeendefinedasprofitable.Labourlikewisewantstodiscontinuelocalplanningwherecouncilsopposedevelopment.TheLiberalDemocratsaresilent.OnlyUkip,sensingitschance,hassidedwiththosepleadingforamoreconsideredapproachtousinggreenland.ItsntoProtectRuralEnglandstruckterrorintomanylocalconservativeparties.Thesensibleplacetobuildnewhouses，factoriesandofficesiswherepeopleare，incitiesandtownswhereinfrastructureisinplace.TheLondonagentsStirlingAckroydrecentlyidentifiedenoughsitesforhalfamillionhousesintheLondonareaalone，withnointrusionongreenbelt.WhatistrueofLondoniseventrueroftheprovinces.Theideathat”housingcrisis”equals“concretedmeadows”ispurelobbytalk.TheGeorgeOsbornefavoursruralnew-buildagainsturbanrenovationandrenewal.Hefavoursout-of-townshopsitesagainsthighstreets.Thisisnotafreemarketbutabiasedone.Ruraltownsandvillageshavegrownandwillalwaysgrow.Theydosobestwherebuildingstickstotheiredgesandrespectstheircharacter.WedonotruinurbanDevelopmentshouldbeplanned,notletrip.AftertheNetherlands,BritainisEurope’smostcrowedcountry.Halfacenturyoftownandcountryplanninghasenabledittoretainanenviableruralcoherence,whilestillpermittinglow-densityurbanliving.ThereisnodoubtofthealternativethecorruptedlandscapesofsouthernPortugal,SpainorIreland.Avoidingthisratherthanpromotingitshouldunitetheleftandrightofthepoliticalspectrum.Britain’spublicsentimentaboutthehasbroughtmuchbenefittothedidn’tstarttilltheShakespeareanisfullybackedbytheroyalisnotwellreflectedinAccordingtoParagraph2，theachievementsoftheNationalTrustarenowgraduallyeffectivelyproperlylargelywhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraphUkipmaygainfromitssupportforruraltheConservativesmayabandon”off-plan“theLiberalDemocratsarelosingpoliticallabourisunderattackforopposingtheauthorholdsthatGeorgeOsborne’srevealsastrongprejudiceagainsturbanshowshisdisregardforthecharacterofruralstressesthenecessityofeasingthehousinghighlightshisfirmstandagainstlobbyInthelastparagraph，theauthorshowshisappreciationthesizeofpopulationin theenviableurbanlifestyleinthetown-and-countryplanninginthepoliticallifeintodayisDisnotwellreflectedin解析：细节题。精读题干，划出。根据题干回到原文精确定位到首段最后一句，该句中的polls 对应题干中的publicsentiment，定位答案处为“thishaslimitedpoliticalsupport”，意思为这在政治支持方面是有限的。与DDlargely首句theNationalTrustHill的该项目做介绍，需向后看影Hill’spressure这句，写到“Hill的项目创造出国家公园和绿AUkipmaygainfromitssupportforrural解析：推断题。题干问的是从第三段能推出什么，的是相应段落的段落中心观察选项不难发现选项中都是大写的UkipTheConservativesTheLiberalOnly的倒装强调句（倒装强调句往往为答案所在处）。该句子意思是：只答案BShowshisdisregardforthecharacterofrural（观点）的具体看法。根据关答案Cthe-town-and-countryplanningin是文章末段的段落中心，可定位到末段末句。末句，避免this会将左右党派联系起来，this代词指代指代上句中所提到的内容。Should即作者赞同的地“Thereisonandonlyonesocialresponsibilityofbusiness,”wroteMiltonFriedman,aNobelprize-winningeconomist,“Thatis,touseitsresourcesandengageinactivitiesdesignedtoincreaseitsprofits.”ButevenifyouacceptFriedman’spremiseandregardcorporatesocialresponsibility(CSR)policiesasawasteofshareholders’money,thingsmaynotbeabsoluyclear-cut.NewresearchsuggeststhatCSRmaycreatemonetaryvalueforcompanies-atleastwhentheyareprosecutedforcorruption.ThelargestfirmsinAmericaandBritaintogetherspendmorethan$15billionayearonCSR,accordingtoanestimatebyEPG,aconsultingfirm.Thiscouldaddvaluetotheirbusinessesinthreeways.First,consumersmaytakeCSRspendingasa“signal”thatacompany’sproductsareofhighquality.Second,customersmaybewillingtobuyacompany’sproductsasanindirectwaytodonatetothegoodcausesithelps.Andthird,throughamorediffuse“haloeffect,”wherebyitsgooddeedsearnitgreaterconsiderationfromconsumersandothers.PreviousstudiesonCSRhavehadtroubledifferentiatingtheseeffectsbecauseconsumerscanbeaffectedbyallthree.AlrecentstudyattemptstoseparatethembylookingatbriberyprosecutionsunderAmerica’sForeignCorruptPracticesAct(FCPA).Itarguesthatsinceprosecutorsdonotconsumeacompany’sproductsaspartoftheirinvestigations,theycouldbeinfluencedonlybythehaloeffect.Thestudyfoundthat,amongprosecutedfirms,thosewiththemostcomprehensiveCSRprogrammestendedtogetmorelenientpenalties,.Theirysisruledoutthepossibilitythatitwasfirm’spoliticalinfluence,ratherthantheirCSRstand,thataccountedfortheleniency:Companiesthatcontributedmoretopoliticalnsdidnotreceivelowerfines.Inall,thestudyconcludesthatwhereasprosecutorsshouldonlyevaluateacasebasedonitsmerits,theydoseemtobeinfluencedbyacompany’srecordinCSR.“Weestimatethateithereliminatingasubstantiallabour-rightsconcern,suchaschildlabour,orincreasingcorporategivingbyabout20%resultsinfinesthatgenerallyare40%lowerthanthetypicalpunishmentforbribingforeignofficials”,saysoneResearchersadmitthattheirstudydoesnotanswerthequestionofhowmuchbusinessesoughttospendonCSR.Nordoesitrevealhowmuchcompaniesarebankingonthehaloeffect,ratherthantheotherpossiblebenefits,whentheydecidetheirdo-goodingpolicies.Butatleasttheyhavedemonstratedthatwhencompaniesgetintotroublewiththelaw,evidenceofgoodcharactercanwinthemlesscostlypunishment.TheauthorviewsMiltonFriedman’sstatementaboutCSRAccordingtoParagraph2,CSRhelpsacompany【A】winningtrustfrom【B】guardingitagainst【C】protectingitfrombeing【D】raisingthequalityofitsTheexpression“morelenient”(line2,para.4)isclosestinmeaning【A】more【B】less【C】less【D】moreWhenprosecutorsevaluateacase,acompany’sCSR【A】hasanimpactontheir【B】comesacrossasreliable【C】increasesthechanceofbeing【D】constitutespartoftheWhichofthefollowingistrueofCSR,accordingtothelast【AItsnegativeeffectsonbusinessesareoften【BThenecessaryamountofcompanies’spendingonitis【CCompanies’financialcapacityforithasbeen【DIthasbroughtmuchbenefittothebanking答案BCSR方面MiltonFriedman的MiltonFriedman这个人定位到定位到首段首句。注意题干问的是作者的看法，因此定位到后一句but转折处。转折处的句式“thingsmaynotabsoluyclear-cut”，作者持的是否定态度，选择答案B。C选Awinningtrustfrom解析：根据题干找到第二段.根据第二段内容,CSRcouldaddvaluetotheirbusinessinthreeways.从而定位下面三点。First后面出现了highquality，但是它是在从句中，从句修饰"signal",takeDraising并不是同义词，故排除。Second,和third都与消费者心态有关，和A选项winningtrustfromconsumersB，C选项的malpracticesdefamed在原文中Cless解析：根据题干找到第四段对应处。可见题干的morelenient是作为修饰penalties(惩罚)CSRpenaltiesfines（罚金），修饰它的形容词是lower,故可推测morelenient与降低惩罚有关，只有C选项满足。答案AhasanimpactontheirCSRrecordprosecutorsevaluateacase的关系，根据题干内容到对应点：第五段第一句。本句说，...theydoseemtobeinfluencedbyacompany'srecoreinCSR.这里的beinfluenced与A选项hasanimpact对A.而B选项中的reliableevidence,C选项中的thechanceofbeingpenalized在原文中没有体现。D选项中的investigation与题干中的Whenprosecutorsevaluateacase明显对应不上，故不予考虑。答案BThenecessaryamountofcompaniesspendingonitis解析：该题是一道判断题，题干问的是有关CSR哪个是对的。先根据CSR如下问题：公司应该在CSR方面花费”。选项B的意思是公司在其方面 onnewsprint.Exactlywhenthatdaywillbeisamatterofdebate.“Sometimeinthefuture”,thepaper’spublishersaidbackin2010.Nostalgiaforinkonpaperandtherustleofpagesaside,there’splentyofincentivetoditchprint.Theinfrastructurerequiredtomakeaphysicalnewspaper—printingpresses,deliverytrucks—isn’tjustexpensive;it’sexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon’thavethesamesetoffinancialconstraints.Readersaremigratingawayfromprintaway.Andthoughprintadsalesstilldwarftheironlineandmobilecounterparts,revenuefromprintisstilldeclining.Overheadmaybehighandcirculationlower,butrushingtoeliminateitsprintwouldbeamistake,saysBuzzFeedCEOJoahPerettisaystheTimesshouldn’twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,butonlyiftheygoaboutngittherightway.”Fightingoutawaytoacceleratethattransitionwouldmakesenseofthem,”hesaid,“butifyoudiscontinueit,you’regoingtohaveyourmostloyalcustomersreallyupsetwithyou.”Sometimesthat’sworthmakingachangeanyway.Perettigivestheexampleseenasablunder,”hesaid.Themoveturnedouttobeforesighted.AndifPerettiwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct.”Themostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproducttheyfavor,theideagoes,andthey’dfeelliketheywerehelsustainthequalityofsomethingtheybelievein.“Soifyou’reoverpayingforprint,youcouldfeellikeyouwerehel,”Perettisaid.“Thenincreaseitatahigherrateeachyearandessentiallytrytogenerateadditionalrevenue.”Inotherwords,ifyou’regoingtomakeaprintproduct,makeitforthepeoplewhoarealreadyobsessedwithit.WhichwaybewhattheTimesisngalready.Gettingtheprinteditionsevendaysaweekcosts$500ayear—morethantwiceasmuchasadigital-onlysubscription.“It’sareallyhardthingtodoandit’satremendousluxurythatBuzzFeeddoesn’thavealegacybusiness,”Perettiremarked.“Butwe’regoingtohavequestionslikethatwherewehavethingswe’rengthatdon’tmakesensewhenthemarketchangesandtheworldchanges.Inthosesituations,it’sbettertobemoreaggressivethanlessaggressive.”TheNewYorkTimesisconsideringendingitsprinteditionpartlydueto[A]thepressurefromitsinvestors.[B]thecomplaintsfromitsreaders.[C]thehighcostofoperation.[D]theincreasingonlineadsales.Perettisuggeststhat,infaceofthepresentsituation,theTimesshould[A]makestrategicadjustments[B]endtheprinteditionforgood.[C]seeknewsourcesofreadership.[D]aimforefficientmanagement.ItcanbeinferredformParagraphs5and6thata“legacywillhavethecostofprintingreduced.[B]ismeantforthemostloyalcustomers.[C]helpsrestorethegloryofformertimes.[D]expandsthepopularityofthepaper.Perettibelievesthat,inachangingworld,[A]traditionalluxuriescanstayunaffected.[B]aggressivenessbettermeetschallenges.[C]cautiousnessfacilitatesproblem-solving.[D]legacybusinessesare ingoutdated.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?[A]MakeYourPrintNewspaperaLuxuryGood.[B]KeepYourNewspapersForeverinFashion.[C]CherishtheNewspaperStillinYourHand.[D]ShifttoOnlineNewspapersAllatOnce.Cthehighcostof解析：因果细节题，问的是考虑停止纸质版印刷的原因是Theinfrastructureisn'tjustexpensive;it'sexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon'thavethesamesetoffinancialconstraints.意思是维持纸质印刷的基础设施建设不仅仅是贵，是相当贵，而他们的竞争对手却没有这样的经济上的Amakestrategic解析：细节题，问的是面对目前的形势，Peretti建议时代怎么做，根据Peretti回文定位至第四段，首句内容是Peretti说时代不该浪费时间A做出策略上的Bismeantforthemostloyal段最后一句：Iwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct.不仅要提高价格还要将它变为一种可以的产物。单单这一句不足以做出选择。需要为mostconsumer依旧坚持去相信他们认为好的东西，喜欢的，相信的东西。如明白这个词一定跟consumer有关最为关键的是紧接着出现了in otherworld，重述上文，不过却简洁的总结了前文。如果我们要做这些printproduct，那就选择那些已经痴迷于他们的人吧（那么对于他们来讲就是一件可以的东西了，以前喜欢会依旧喜欢下去所以这句为做题的关键对应同义替换选择B。A选项中的降低成本没有在文中相应位置涉及到。C重建以往的，与消费者关系不大D扩大受欢迎程度，范围过大。答案Baggressivenessbettermeets解析：观点态度题。偏细节题。定位Peretti在文中的观点，首次出现在第overhead…butrushingtoeliminateitsprinteditionwouldbeamistake.并且一直贯穿于下文。我们首先从选项来看。A中…canstayunaffected过于绝对，不选。D选项中legacybusiness不是文中的讨论话题，所以可以直接排除。而C选项中谨慎可以促进问题的解决，在perreti的观点中根本没有体现，相反他建议要有所改变，并且要找对方式，言下之意就是大胆去面对。所以最终确定是B。答案AMakeYourPrintNewspaperaLuxury7段，根据上面的细节题目，大致可以确定本文的中心词为“printnewspaper”B，C两个选项中的newspaper都属于范围过大，是主旨题的典型错误选项，而D选项中出现的onlinenewspaper只是文中printnewspaper时提到的一个的一个，不足以引领全文，并且allatonce,是“立刻，马上”之意，与原文的观点也有出入，最终确定选A。PartInthefollowingarticle,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblank.Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(10[A]Createanewimageofyourself[B]Decideifthetimeisright[C]Haveconfidenceinyourself[D]Understandthecontext[E]Workwithprofessionals[F]Knowyourgoals[G]MakeitNomatterhowformalorinformatheworkenvironment thewayyoupresentyourselfhasanimpact.Thisisespeciallytrueinfirstimpressions.AccordingtoresearchfromPrincetonUniversity，peopleassessyourcompetence，trustworthiness，andlikeabilityinjustatenthofasecond，solelybasedonthewayyoulook.Thedifferencebetweentoday’sworkplaceandthe“dressforsuccess”eraisthattherangeofoptionsissomuchbroader.Normshaveevolvedandfragmented.Insomesettings,redsneakersordressT-shirtscanconveystatus;inothersnotsomuch.Plus,whateverimagewepresentismagnifiedbysocial-mediaserviceslikeLinkedIn.Chancesare,yourheadshotsareseenmuchmoreoftennowthanadecadeortwoago.Millennials,itseems,facetheparadoxofbeingtheleastformalgenerationyetthemostconsciousofstyleandalbranding.Itcanbeconfusing.Sohowdowenavigatethis?Howdoweknowwhentoinvestinanupgrade?Andwhat’sbestwaytopulloffonethatenhanceourgoals?Herearesometips;Asanexecutivecoach,I’veseenimageupgradesbeparticularlyhelpfulduringtransitionswhenlookingforanewjob,stepintoanewormorepublicrole,orchangingworkenvironments.Ifyou’reinaperiodofchangeorjustfeelingstuckandinarut,nowmaybeagoodtime.Ifyou’renotsure,askforhonestfeedbackfromtrustedfriends,colleaguesandprofessionals.Lookforcuesabouthowothersperceiveyou.Maybethere’snoneedforanupgradeandthat’sOK.Getclearonwhatimpactyou’rehotohave.Areyoulookingtorefreshyoureorpivotit?Forone ,thegoalmaybetobetakenmoreseriouslyandenhancetheirprofessionalimage.Foranother,itmaybetobeperceivedasmoreapproachable,ormoremodernandstylish.Forsomeonemovingfromfinancetoadvertising,maybetheywanttolookmore“SoHo”.(It’sOKtousecharacterizationslikethat.)Lookatyourworkenvironmentlikeananthropologist.Whatarethenormsofyourenvironment?Whatconverysstatus?Whoareyourmostimportantaudiences?Howdothepeopleyourespectandlookuptopresentthemselves?Thebetteryouunderstandtheculturalcontext,themorecontrolyoucanhaveoveryourimpact.Enlistthesupportofprofessionalsandsharewiththemyourgoalsandcontext.Hireaalstylist,orusethefreestylingserviceofastorelikeJ.Crew.Tryahairstylistinsteadofabarber.Workwithaprofessionalphotographerinsteadofyourspouseorfriend.It’snotasexpensiveasyoumightthink.Thepointofastyleupgradeisn’tto emorevainortospendmoretimepassingoverwhattowear.Instead,useitasanopportunitytoreducedecisionfatigue.Pickastandardworkuniformorafewgo-tooptions.Buyallyourclothesoncewithastylistinsteadofshopalone,onearticleofclothingatatime.BDecideifthetimeis觉需要变动，那么可能这可能是一个好的时机。相反，第三、四句话表示：CFKnowyour对于那些要从金融转到的，他们可能得看起来更“SOHO”.所以，整段都在讲目标。而选项F中的”goal”形成复现。故为答案。DUnderstandthe解析：复现原则，文章多次重复environment,understandthecontext就是要理解EWorkwith解析：复现原则，文章多次重复professional,workwith,就是要与专业一起GMakeit解析：此段第二句句首出现instead,故为转折句。所以从此句获得中心内容。该G。PartReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.(10points)Withinthespanofahundredyears,intheseventeenthandearlyeighteenthcenturies,atideofemigration-oneofthegreatfolkwanderingsofhistory-sweptfromEuropetoAmerica.46)Thismovement,drivenbypowerfulmotivations,builtanationoutofawildernessand,byitsnature,shapedthecharacteranddestinyofanunchartedcontinent.47)TheUnitedStatesistheproductoftwoprincipalforces-theimmigrationofEuropeanpeopleswiththeirvariedideas,customs,andnationalcharacteristicsandtheimpactofanewcountrywhichmodifiedthesetraits.Ofnecessity,colonialAmericawasaprojectionofEurope.AcrosstheAtlanticcamesuccessivegroupsofEnglishmen,Frenen,Germans,Scots,Irishmen,Duten,Swedes,andmanyotherswhoattemptedtotransplanttheirhabitsandtraditionstothenewworld.48)ButtheforceofgeographicconditionspeculiartoAmerica,theinterplayofthevariednationalgroupsupononeanother,andthesheerdifficultyofmaintainingold-worldwaysinaraw,newcontinentcausedsignificantchanges.Thesechangesweregradualandatfirstscarcelyvisible.Buttheresultwasanewsocialpatternwhich,althoughitresembledEuropeansocietyinmanyways,hadacharacterthatwasdistinctlyAmerican.49)ThefirstshiploadsofimmigrantsboundfortheterritorywhichisnowtheUnitedStatesofNorthAmerica.Intheme,thrivingSpanishcolonieshadbeenestablishedinMexico,theWestIndies,andSouthAmerica.ThesetravelerstoNorthAmericacameinsmall,unmercifullyovercrowdedcraft.Duringtheirsix-totwelve-weekvoyage,theysubsistedonmeagerrations.Manyoftheshipswerelostinstorms,manypassengersdiedofdisease,andinfantsrarelysurvivedthejourney.Sometimestempestsblewthevesselsfarofftheircourse,andoftencalmbroughtinterminabledelay.TotheanxioustravelersthesightoftheAmericanshorebroughtalmostinexpressiblerelief.Saidonechronicler,"Theairattwelveleagues'distancesmeltassweetasanew-blowngarden."Thecolonists'firstglimpseofthenewlandwasavistaofdensewoods.50)Thevirginforestwithitsrichnessandvarietyoftreeswasarealtreasure-housewhichextendedfromMaineallthewaydowntoGeorgia.Herewasabundantfuelandlumber.Herewastherawmaterialofhousesandfurniture,shipsandpotash,dyesandnavalstores.文章来源于AnOutlineofAmericanHistory，《历史纲要》，是一本历史学方面的专46Wedon’thavetolearnhowtobementallyhealthy;itisbuiltintousinthesamewaythatourbodiesknowhowtohealacutormendabrokenbone.Wedon’thavetolearn，how引导宾语从句做learn的宾语，第二个并列句主干是itisbuiltintousinthesameway，thatway，that定语从句中主干是ourbodiesknow，how引导宾语从句做know的宾语。47Ourmentalhealthdoesn’treallygoanywhere;likethesunbehindacloud,itcanbetemporarilyhiddenfromview,butitisfullycapableofbeingrestoredinaninstant.【句子结构】分号连接的两个并列句,二个并列句中，likethesunbehindacloud是状语，but连接两个并列分句，包括短语behiddenfrom和becapableof.涉及语态的翻译方法。【参考译文】我们的心理健康并不是真的不见，就像云朵背后的，48Mentalhealthallowsustoviewotherswithsympathyiftheyarehavingtroubles,withkindnessiftheyar